资源描述
,个人情况(一),主题语境一 Unit 1,PART 1,基础知识过关,PART 2,考点互动探究,PART 3,话题与高考,PART 1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entire small-business munity (受益).(2018江苏) 2.This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to (财宝) Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.(2017全国) 3.Are you just looking for a place to (放松) after a long day？(2018全国) 4.My (爱好) are reading，listening and watching birds. 5.Dance expresses love and hate， (快乐) and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.(2018全国) 6.Tom is looking for another job，because he feels that nothing he does (使满意) his boss.,.单词拼写,benefits,Treasure,relax,hobbies,joy,satisfies,查看答案,7.On the Internet，people can seek information about their (最喜爱的) stars.(2017江苏) 8.Some of us were confident and (渴望的) to take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.(2018全国) 9.Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my (喜爱). 10.Its (奇怪的) how things never happen the way you expect them to.,查看答案,favourite,eager,favour,funny,.单句语法填空,1.The extensive (collect) consists of masterworks in sculpture，colored glass，and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.(2018江苏) 2.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never (fort). (2018全国) 3.Foreign visitors are required to be possession of a passport. 4.Of course，you want to make sure that you bee an accepted and (value) part of your neighborhood.(2018浙江) 5.Koalas are such a great (attract) for visitors that many zoos are trying to include them among their species.,fortable,collection,in,valuable,attraction,查看答案,6.Friendship is a personal relationship that has a (various) of social benefits. 7. (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.(2018天津) 8.Which activity will you choose if you want to go (camp)？ (2018全国) 9.He did not promise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a (worth) cause.(2016江苏) 10.The tea house witnessed a really (enjoy) time for all of us. (2018北京),查看答案,variety,Curiosity,camping,worthy,enjoyable,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.Can you do me favour and tell Kelly Im here? 2.It is very worth visiting the art museum. 3.Out of the curiosity，Brown spent hours at the local library searching for information on the pilot. 4.If we fail to do such，we will live to regret it. 5.Jenny said that playing basketball is her favouritest sport., a,well,so,favourite,查看答案,.选词填空,1.The children the US presidents daughters. 2.I the relationship between humans and nature. 3.John thinks it wont be long before he is ready to the new job. 4.I this dank(阴湿的) weather.Its time that we had some sunshine. 5.What us most is Leonardo da Vinci, who was not only a painter, but also took up professions as a musician and an architect. 6.He visiting his birthplace again.,查看答案,were fond of,am interested in,take up,am fed up with,appeals to,is keen on,.同义词语替换,1.Sports can be very valuable，especially to people who use their brains most of the day. _ 2.She is mad about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert. _ 3.Sport has bee an important form of entertainment，interesting both men and women. _ 4.Employers naturally prefer candidates with some previous experience of the job. _ 5.Reading fairy tales didnt engage his interest for long. _,of great value,is crazy about,appealing to,favour,attract,查看答案,PART 2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,attract vt.吸引；引起(的兴趣),1,(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 attract.to.把吸引到 (2)attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 have no attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的,1,(1)The government is trying to attract industry the area. (2)Dalian is so (attract) a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (3)Most tourist (attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake. (4)Her new clothes are (引起了很大关注).,查看答案,to,attractive,attractions,attracting a lot of attention,2,benefit v.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好处；利益；成效,(1)benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit from/by从中受益 (2)be of benefit to对有益 for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 (3) beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to对有益,2,一句多译新规定对所有学生都有好处。 (1) (be of benefit) (2) (beneficial) (3) (benefit from) (4) (benefit vt.) 易错点拨benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英语习惯上用benefit by/from sth. 。,查看答案,The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.,The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.,All the students will benefit from the new regulation.,The new regulation will benefit all the students.,3,collect v.收集；搜集；募集；集中,(1)collect money (for)(为)募捐 (2)collection n.收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐 a collection of一批收藏的；许多的 (3)collector n.收藏家；采集者 collective adj.集体的；共同的 n.集体；团体；全体人员,(1)Material (collect) took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. (2017北京) 材料收集花了我们整整一个星期的时间，在此期间，我们采访了老师们并拍摄了学校生活的方方面面。 (2)I tried to but I was too excited. 我想镇定下来，但是我太激动了。 (3)He is famine relief. 他正在为赈济饥民募捐。 (4)There is in an unused room. 空着不用的房间积起了大量灰尘。,collecting,collect my thoughts,collecting money for,a collection of dust,查看答案,易混辨析collect，gather 表示“搜集”“聚集”，二者有时可互换。 gather通常只表示把分散的人或物聚拢在一起，而collect则指有计划、有条理地为了某一目的而进行的较为精心的搜集，例如：He collects stamps.中的collects不可用gathers代替。,(1)in fort(fortably)舒服地 take fort from从中得到安慰 (2)fortable adj.舒适的，安逸的 fortably adv.舒服地,4,fort n.& v.安慰，慰藉；(使)安逸，舒适,(1)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people bee (fort) with the technology.(2018北京) (2)This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea (fort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.(2019宁夏银川一中模拟) (3)They enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care.They also enjoy all the (fort) of modern life. (4)同义句改写The old man is living fortably. The old man is living .,查看答案,fortable,fortably,forts,in fort,易错点拨 (1)fort意为“安逸，舒适”时，为不可数名词；意为“给予援助或安慰的人或事”时，为可数名词。类似的词还有surprise，success，failure，pleasure等。 (2)fortable既可表示“感到舒服的”，也可表示“令人舒服的”，但不表示“安慰的”，所以“他的话让我颇感安慰”不宜译为：What he said made me very fortable.可译为：What he said gave me great fort.。,be eager to do.渴望做 be eager for sth. 急于得到 be eager for sb. to do.希望某人做 be eager that.热切地希望从句常用 “(should) do”,5,eager adj.热切的；渴望的,(1)Both stressed their (eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.(2019福建莆田九中模拟) (2)Angie and the other girls were eager (see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt.(2019黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟) (3)同义句改写We are eager him to help us. We are eager that . 易错点拨 (1)eager后面习惯不接for doing sth. ，可接to do sth. 。 (2)too eager to do.急于做，而非“太着急而不能做”。如：They are too eager to show off their beautiful garden.他们急于炫耀他们漂亮的花园。,查看答案,eagerness,to see,for,he (should) help us,联想发散表达“急切/盼望(做)”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。,6,fun n.乐趣；快乐；有趣的人或事,(1)have fun玩得开心；作乐，玩乐 have fun (in) doing sth. There is fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 for/in fun开玩笑地，不是认真地 What fun it is.！多么有趣！ make fun of嘲笑；取笑 (2)funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的,(1) fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer! (2)Im not saying it fun. (3)Have fun (pick) a motto and theme song for your life. (4)The article made fun various people and things in Boston. (5)I had great fun (play) cards with them. 易错点拨fun无论作何种意义讲，都是不可数名词，以下例子中fun虽用作表语，但仍为名词，而非形容词，故可用great，much，a lot of 等形容词修饰，而不可用very修饰。如：Why dont you e with us? Itll be great fun.。,查看答案,What,for/in,picking,of,playing,relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 relaxing adj.使人放松的 relaxation n.放松，休息；娱乐活动 根据语境用relax的正确形式填空 (1)Feeling safe and will help you to slip into daydreams. (2)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and .(2018全国) (3)Not only did it get us close to nature and give us from heavy school work，but it also promoted the friendship among us.,7,relax vt.& vi.(使)松弛；(使)松懈；(使)休息；放松,relaxed,relaxing,relaxation,查看答案,易错点拨汉语可说“自我放松”“使自己放松”，但英语中的relax习惯上不接反身代词作宾语。,(1)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求 (2)satisfied adj.(感到)满意的 be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意 (3)satisfying adj.令人满意的 (4)satisfaction n.满意 in/with satisfaction满意地 to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是,8,satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等),(1)The story had a (satisfy) ending. (2)She finished her meal and gave a (satisfy) smile. (3)She looked at the finished painting (满意地). (4)同义句改写I was satisfied with what he had done for me. What he had done for me .,查看答案,satisfying,satisfied,with/in satisfaction,satisfied me,9,(1)be of value(be valuable)有价值的 be good/bad value for money钱花得值/不值 value.at.估价为 (2)valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的 invaluable adj.无价的；非常宝贵的(priceless) valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的,value n.价值；重要性 v.估价；重视,(1)He valued the house for me $50,000. (2)Experts say its a(n) (value) social practice that results in big benefits.(2018全国) (3)This car (钱花得值). (4)同义句改写The ways to learn English are very valuable to us students. The ways to learn English to us students.,查看答案,at,invaluable,is good value for money,are of great value,(1)a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的 (2)vary v.变化；改变 vary from.to.由到不等 vary with随变化 vary in在方面变化 (3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的,10,variety n.种类；多样性；变化,(1)The variety of his books (be) astonishing. (2)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are (vary).(2018北京) (3)Opinions on this matter (因人而异). 链接高考写作 翻译句子 (4)除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。(2017全国) _ 易错点拨a variety of名词，作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,is,various,vary from person to person,Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.,查看答案,(1)worth常用的结构： be worthn.值得；值的 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (2)worthy常用的结构： be worthy (3)worthwhile常用的结构： Its worthwhile,11,worth adj.值的；具有价值的；值得的,of sth. of being done值得做 to be done,to do sth. doing sth.,做某事是值得的。,一句多译这家工厂值得参观。 (1) (worth) (2) (worthy ofn.) (3) (worthy of being done) (4) (worthy to be done) (5) (worthwhile),查看答案,The factory is worth visiting/a visit.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,The factory is worthy of being visited.,The factory is worthy to be visited.,Its worthwhile visiting/to visit the factory.,(1)be possessed of具有(某种品质或能力) (2)possession n.拥有；(pl.)财产；所有物 be in possession of拥有(主语为人) be in the possession of sb. be in ones possession某物被某人拥有 e into ones possession为某人所拥有 take/e into possession of拥有,12,possess vt.拥有；具有；支配,(1)As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best (possess).” 单句改错 (2)With the development of peoples living conditions，more and more people possess of their own cars. 一句多译 (3)他拥有那家公司。 (in possession of) (用the pany作主语) (用he作主语并用possession短语),查看答案,possession,He is in possession of the pany.,The pany is in the possession of him/in his possession.,He takes possession of the pany.,13,be fed up with受够了；厌烦,feed on以为食 feed.on.用喂 feed.with.供给，提供 feed食物to.用某物喂养 (1)Owls feed mice and other small animals. (2)Please feed some grass the cow. 句式升级 (3)She is fed up with his lies，so she wont believe in him any longer.(用形容词短语作状语改写) _,查看答案,Fed up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.,on,to,图解助记 联想发散其他表示“受够了，厌烦”的短语： be bored with，be tired of，be sick of。,be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于；喜欢 be keen to do/on doing.热衷于做；很想做 be keen that.(should) do.希望 (1)Most students are keen sports. (2)He is keen (pass) the examination. (3)He is keen that she (e) to see him.,14,be keen on 热衷于,查看答案,on,to pass,(should) e,易错点拨be keen后跟从句时，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should) do。 联想发散表示“渴望”的短语还有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be eager to，be anxious to等。,15,appeal to呼吁，恳求；吸引,(1)appeal to sb. for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做 appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好 (2)appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的,查看答案,(1)In winter，Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many (appeal) options，from royal gardens to winter resorts.(2018皖南八校模拟) (2)We made an appeal to the villagers money to build the bridge. (3)He (呼吁) other leaders to donate for the cause.,appealing,for,appealed to/made an appeal to,16,take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间),take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会 take on雇用；呈现；承担 take over接任；接替 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take down写下；拆除,查看答案,写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 (1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. _ (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. _ (3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. _ (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ _,开始从事,继续,占用,接受,17,It has bee such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music. 音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。,句型：such.that.,so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。 (1)such.that.句型的常见形式： sucha/anadj.n.that. suchadj.n.(复数或不可数)that. (2)so.that.句型的常见形式： soadj./adv.that. soadj.a/ann.that. somany/much/few/little(少)n.that. (3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。,查看答案,(1)They are little boys and eat little food that we all love them very much. 句式升级 (2)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street. It was there was nobody in the street.(用such.that.改写) that there was nobody in the street.(用倒装改写),such,so,such a cold day that,So cold a day was it,18,Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我对阅读的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。,句型：否定词位于句首引起的倒装句,否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。,查看答案,同义句改写将下列句子改为倒装句 (1)I have never seen such a moving film. such a moving film. (2)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark. to finish the work before dark.,Never have I seen,Hardly do I think it possible,查看答案,一句多译 (3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。 the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently. the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.,Not until recently did they encourage,They didnt encourage,It was not until recently that they encouraged,易错点拨 (1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装语序。 (2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句且not only位于句首时，not only后的句子倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。 (3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。,19,The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。,句型：It takes time (for sb. ) to do. It takes/took (sb. ) some time to do.花了(某人)多少时间做，表达“花费”的其他句型： (1)sb. spend.on/in doing sth. (2)sth. cost sb. (3)sb. pay钱for sth. (4)sb. buy.for钱,查看答案,(1) my feet. 我花了好几年才重新找到自己。 根据语境用take，spend，cost，pay，buy的正确形式填空 (2)I $120 on the books. (3)It the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (4)She 200 a week for this apartment. (5)Good words nothing，but are worth much. (6)He the bag for ten dollars.,It took me years to get back on,spent,takes,pays,cost,bought,20,Its strange that fishing isnt as easy to learn as it seems. 很奇怪的是钓鱼不像看起来那样容易学。,句型：as.as.,as.as.像一样；正如 (1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。 (2)否定式：not as/so.as.不如。 (3)表达倍数关系时则为：倍数as.as.。 (4)当as.as.中间有名词时，应采用如下形式： asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as。 (5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能。,(1)I had sailing the seas I now do working with students. 航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。 (2)She has her mother. 她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。 (3)As we all know，Asia is Europe. 众所周知，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。,查看答案,as much fun,as,as sweet a voice as,four times as large as,PART 3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,(2017浙江，B) Getting less sleep has bee a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early.Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.,话题下的阅读理解,How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的).But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.,“More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，” says Dr Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.,Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am.Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results.,25.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A.American kids sleeping habits. B.Teenagers sleep-related diseases. C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D.Learning problems and lack of sleep. 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的一系列数字可知，国家睡眠基金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，这也呼应了本段第一句“Getting less sleep has bee a bad habit for most American kids.”，故选A项。,答案,解析,25,26,27,26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? A.7 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. D.18 hours. 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal(理想的).”可知选C项。,答案,解析,25,26,27,27.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon? A.They are affected by certain body chemicals. B.They tend to do things that excite them. C.They follow their parents examples. D.They dont need to go to school early. 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone.”以及第二句中的“.these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在睡觉前看电视、写作业、上网或打电话都容易让他们产生兴奋感而不愿意睡觉，故选B项。,答案,解析,25,26,27,名师指津 .宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络 通过阅读文章可知本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了美国孩子睡眠缺乏的问题，列举了不同年龄段的孩子所需的睡眠时间、青少年晚睡的原因以及学校为解决青少年的睡眠问题所采取的措施。 文章的脉络如下：,.微观排障长难句分析 According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early. 句式分析：该句中According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation 是状语；aged 10 to 18是过去分词短语作定语；even though引导一个让步状语从句。 翻译：_ _,根据国家睡眠基金会的一项新的调查，
展开阅读全文