船舶工程专用英语

AM上午PM 下午Notificationofinspection检查验收通知单Application申请，申请单Inspection检验，报验Technicaldiscussion技术讨论Onboard在船上Intheworkshop在车间Ontheshipway在船台上Atpier(wharf)在码头Fair尚好的Theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好Terrible极坏的，很糟的Soso马马虎虎Sofar,sogood到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement改进Leavenoroomforimprovement完美，无缺点Accept接收Acceptsubjectto有条件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收Reject拒收Comments意见defectlist消除意见清单Item项目memorandum备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings图纸workingdrawings施工图finisheddrawings完工图approveddrawings认可图drawingsforapproval送审认可图supportingtechnicaldocuments基础技术文件sketch草图drawasketch画草图uptothestandard达到标准substandard低于标准的crane吊车buildingberth船台slipway船台、下水滑道drydock干无坞pier突码头、突堤wharf码头alongside(船)靠码头foreman工长，领班coordinator调度员inspector检查员supervisor管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull船体Forecastle艏楼Stern船尾Poop艉楼Superstructure上层建筑Foremast前桅杆Aftermast后桅杆Radarmast雷达桅杆Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Poopdeck艉楼甲板Accommodationdeck生活甲板Compassdeck罗经甲板Funnel烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridgewing驾驶室翼桥Wheelhouse驾驶室Engineroom机舱Enginecontrolroom机舱集控室Catwalk天桥、步桥Flyingbridge（露天）航行驾驶室Rescueboat救助艇Lifeboat救生艇M/V merchantvessels商船NavalAuxiliaryvessel军用船NavalShip/warship军船Ice-breaker破冰船Containervessel集装箱船Oiltanker油轮Productstanks成品油轮Carrier运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemicalcarrier化学品运输船Liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然气运输船Aircraftcarrier/aeroplanecarrier航空母舰Schoolship/trainingship训练船Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe独木船，皮舟Junk平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht快艇、游艇Fastboat快艇Patrolboat巡逻艇Anti-smugglingboat缉私艇Torpedoboat公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran双体船Jetfoil喷水水翼艇wing-in-ground-effect vehicles地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draftforward前吃水Draftmiddle中吃水Draftafter后吃水Plimsollmark/lineWaterline吃水线Waterlines（型）水线Port左舷Starboard右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Deformation变形Fairing光顺、火工校正Hotwork热工、明火作业section分段、部分、剖面Block分段Keel（船舶）龙骨Bilgekeel舭龙骨Powertool带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder电焊工Weldingmachine电焊机A.Cwelding交流（电弧）焊D.Cwelding直流（电弧）焊Grinding打磨Welding电焊Spatters飞溅（电焊）Underout咬口Sharpedge快口Deflection挠曲，变形Slag渣Weldingslag电焊渣Automaticwelding自动焊Manualwelding手工焊Arcwelding电弧焊Gasshieldedwelding气体保护焊Intergasarcwelding惰性气体保护电弧焊Weldingseam焊缝Bendingmachine弯曲机Three-rollbendingmachine三芯弯板机Torsionalbox抗扭箱Voidspace空舱Cofferdam隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllablepitch可调桨Elasticcoupling弹性联轴节Bellow波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fittingbolts拂螺拴Chock制动块、导缆器Chockfast环氧垫块Foundation底座、基座Mounting装置、座、架Mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架Ventpipe透气管Soundingpipe探测管Vapourreturnline油气回路管Strippingline扫舱管Safetyequipment安全设备Life-savingequipment救生设备Cargohold货舱Cargooiltank货油舱Cabin船舱、舱室Room房间Storeroom储藏室Coldroom冷库Fishroom鱼库Meatroom肉库Provisionroom粮库Foamroom泡沫库CO2room二氧化碳室Pumproom泵室Batteryroom蓄电池室Radioroom报务室Galley厨房Ventilationsystem通风系统Freshwaterpipingsystem淡水系统Seawaterpipingsystem海水管系Waterjacket水套Insulationmaterials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat恒温器Thermister热敏器Edisonbase螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonetbase卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Activeanalogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passiveanalogue无源模拟、被动模拟Drycontact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Mainswitch主开关Mainswitchboard主配电板Cable电缆Wire电线Three-corecable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip接线柱、线夹Alligatorclip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltagedrop电压降Speeddroop速度降低Blackout黑灯试验Powerfailure失电Settingpoint设定点Adjust调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液settingpointofpowersurplus负载余量设定值重载询问testthepowersurplussettingpoint重载询问试验4）漆、木Surfacepreparation表面处理（清理工作）Blastingequipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sandblasting喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Preblasting预喷砂Fullblasting通喷砂Sandsweep扫砂SandblastingtoSA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steelworkinspectionafterfullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanlinessinspection清洁度检查Inspectionafterdegreasing除去油脂后检查Removingoilstainsbydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shopprimer车间底漆Spraypainting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up补漆、修正Touch-uppainting补漆、点漆Firstcoat底漆、头道漆Finishcoat面漆Surfacecoat表面涂层Undercoat内涂层Wearingcoat磨耗层Zinc-richcoating富锌涂层Cementwashcoating（薄）水泥涂层Stripecoating预涂层Floorcovering地板覆层Alkydresinpaint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Woodenskirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminumskirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brassnose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainlessscrew不锈钢螺钉Spring弹簧Securingdevice固定件Lockingdevice闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminatedplate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板Highpressurewashingofthehull用高压水冲洗船壳Steelplatetemperature钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillarycondensation毛细管现象Dewpoint露点Flashingpoint闪点Ignitionpoint燃点，着火点Ventilationforcoating涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔Curing硬化，熟化，硫化Dryingfilmthickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curingtemperature硬化、固化温度Powertools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatictools风动工具Burntarea烧坏的区域Oilstains油迹Scratches划痕Damagedplaces遭损坏的部位Chickenwire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interiordecoration内部装饰，内装Deckhead天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer抽屉Catchhook固定钩子Observationwindow观察窗Inspectionwindow检查孔窗Clearviewwindow旋转观察窗Curtain窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferentialtrip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronizemotor同步电机synchronousmotor异步电机stepmotor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管singlephase单相threephase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retardingphase滞后相位reversedphase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radionavigationequipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zennerbarrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radiobeacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blankingplus消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n)渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ringspanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allenkey内六角扳手，Boxspanner套筒扳手Torquespanner扭力扳手Double-endedspanner双头扳手Monkeyspanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shiftingspanner活络扳手Pipespanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming（用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersinkreamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Insidecalipers内卡钳Bore内孔Boroscopicinspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/VvalveP/V阀Strainer滤器Coarsestrainer粗滤器Finestrainer精滤器Oilseparator分油机Backpressure背压Pressuretest压力试验Overspeed超速Overload超负荷Safetydevice安全装置Flywheel飞轮Floatingfloor浮式地板Deckhead天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder梯子Verticalladder直梯Inclinedladder斜梯Accommodationladder舷梯Pilotladder引水员；软梯