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名词与冠词名师押题:冠词的泛指和特指冠词的泛指和特指是高考考查冠词的重中之重。【押题1】_ M (m) oney plays an important role in _ material world. But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.AA; theB/; aC/; theDThe; the【答案】C【解析】 考查冠词。语意:钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色,但是你不能期望它给你带来真正的快乐。第一空表泛指,不用冠词;第二空表特指,用定冠词,the material world 表示“物质世界”。有suggestion后的同位语从句的谓语用”should+动词原形(被动语态为should+be+过去分词)”,其中should可以省略。【押题3】You will find this map of great in helping you to get around BeijingAprice Bvalue Ccost Dbenefit【解题指导】解题时考生首先要弄清其词义的差别,然后结合句意来进行判断。【押题指数】【解析】B。句意:你会发现这张地图对你逛北京城很有用。Value“价值,益处”,符合句意,故答案为B。price“价格”;cost“成本”;benefit“利益”,均不符合语境。抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化也是每年必考的项目。【押题4】the party last night was SuccessWe sang and danced until itcame to endAa;an Ba;the Cthe;a D;an【解题指导】抽象名词具体化,即抽象名词用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠2、(北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语)My frieds birthday is coming soon. I would like to go to _ store, or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; a【答案】D【解析】 考查冠词。go to the store “去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用 the;“给他买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词a。3、(北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语)It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A/; /Bthe; /Cthe; aDthe; the【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词用法。句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia的供养风行一时,很受年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C,hit 表示“风行一时的事物”。6、(山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考英语)In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.AdivisionBdifferenceCseparationDsense【答案】B【解析】 考查名词辨析。语意:在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。make a/the difference“产生影响,起作用”,是固定短语,故 difference 正确。7、President Obama said that he had discussed his administrations desire for _orderly change to _more open government in Egypt. A. ;the B. an;a C. the; D. the;a【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空处表示的是一种序变,是泛指;第二空处表示的是一个更加开放的政府,也是泛指。8、Is that Dec.21.2012 is the end of the world true? Definitely not,but _must be paid to global climate change.A. contact B. care C. attention D. influence【答案】 C【解析】考查名词辨析。对方询问2012年12月21日是世界末日是否是真的,答话人认为绝对不正确,但是一定要注意全球气候变化。此处是pay attention to的被动形式。9、Excuse me. are you Amy,from Class 2,Grade 1? 一Sorry,Im not _Amy from Class 2,Grade 1 but from Class 1,Grade2.There are two Amys in my school.A. a B. an C. D. the【答案】 D这种病毒,这显然是让人极其“宽慰(relief)”的事情。12、The medicine should usually be kept out of the _of children at home. A. distance B. reach C. limit D. arrival【答案】 B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方”,keep sth out of the reach of sb. “把某物放在某人够不到的地方”。13、The Mid-autumn Festival is _special holiday for most Chinese when _whole family will get together. A. the;the B. a;the C. a;a D. the;a【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词。第一空处表示“一个特殊的节日”,填a表示泛指;第二空填the,the whole family指“全家人”。14、It is _ great honor for China to develop _ fastest computer in todays world. Aan; anBan; theCa; the Da; a16、Games, often seen as _ activity for children, are still important in _ development of teenagers. Athe; the Ban; the Can; 不填 Dthe; 不填【答案】 B 【解析】考查冠词用法。语意:游戏经常被看做是孩子的活动,在青少年的发展过程中仍然很重要。activity 是可数名词,此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词 an;development 后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。17、www. videojug. com, which has _ food and drink programme with clear explanations, is _ very popular website. Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; aD不填;a【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。语意:www. videojug. com 是一个很受欢迎的网站,它里面有一个配有清晰讲解的饮食节目。根据语意可知,本题中的两空处都表示泛指,因此都用不定冠词。18、(2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语)I really admire the people full of _. Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.ApowerBstrengthCforceDenergy【答案】D【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据 “Im always tired.” 可知,第一句应表示“我真羡慕那故第二空用不定冠词 a。most 在此为副词,意为“很,非常”。 7用心 爱心 专心
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