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课时作业(三十一)选修7Unit 1 Living well (限时：35分钟).单项填空1Some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.Again; in Bgaining; toCto gain; to Dgaining; of2Experiment of this kind_in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted3Rose is Mr. Smiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business emails.A. power B. account C. way D. access4PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.AIn need BIn caseCIn no time DIn other words5I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet_prepared.Areadily BactivelyCfully Dattentively6Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question7The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. Adistinguished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished8I am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.Atroubled BworriedCannoyed Danxious9Some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.Aadopted Badapted Cadvocated Daddicted10Claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.Ato be made fun of Bto made fun ofCto made fun Dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.AAs good as BAs long asCAs far as DAs well as12It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich13Youve got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?You have an iron stomach！Mine isnt _ strong.Aas Bsuch Cmuch Denough14_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing tested BTo testCTesting DTested15Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck.完形填空Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I_17_him，“Its difficult to get into the company.Dont_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“_19_I try，there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates，only three could_20_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_23_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.One morning，my son_25_a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I_26_what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_29_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son_30_they replied.My son told me that one_31_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”Only then did I know my sons “_32_” came in that way.That is: dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.Saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.16A.employ Bsupport Cmanage Dinterview17A.interrupted Bpromised Creminded Dfollowed18A.spend Bexpect Cwaste Dwish19A.As if BAs soon as CEven if DAs long as20A.enter Bsurvive Cchange Djudge21A.move Bgo Cfit Dstay22A.passed Bearned Cleft Dstarted23A.challenging Bsimple Cperfect Dsecret24A.course Bplan Canswer Dresult25A.prepared Breceived Ccopied Dwrote26A.figured out Btook up Cset off Dworked on27A.gift Bnote Ctext Drule28A.Ridiculously BActually CCleverly DSadly29A.reply Bquestion Creason Dbelief30A.when Bwhat Chow Dwhom31A.got Bkept Cmade Dwent32A.hope Bdream Cplan Daim33A.cheat Bhate Cdislike Ddisappoint34A.pity Bdoubt Crespect Ddesire35A.chances Bskills Clessons Dsalaries.阅读理解On December 8, 1980, John Lennon an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles was shot dead outside his New York apartment.In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as womens rights and the Vietnam War.Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennons secondwife Yoko Ono was also politically active.Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles songwriting team.After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(颂歌)Lennons legacy survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in USbased Rolling Stone magazine.Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.In an auction(拍卖) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350，000.In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for 9，500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鸣) with the young people of today?36The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _Alasting appeal Ba long historyCexciting records Dgreat success37Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?AIt was founded in the 1960s in London.BIt had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.CIt was commercially successful.D. Many of todays young people believe its ideals.38Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of _Athe tension between Britain and AmericaBhis wifes political activityChis struggle for womens rightsDhis opposition to the war in Vietnam39We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _Awhy Lennon and his music are still popular with todays young peopleBwhy Lennon and his music spoil todays generations of young peopleCthat todays generations of young people dont like Lennons songsDthat todays generations of young people like Lennons songs better.2012福建卷 短文填词People often dont do what they really want to for fear of failure. You dont apply for a job 40._ case you dont get it. You dont perform at the school concert 41.b_ others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 42. l_ to a lot of suffering. The key to 43. o_ this problem is to believe in yourself. This might be 44. _(容易)said than done, but there are many 45. w_ to help you do this. Talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. _ advice on the Internet. Imagine yourself being 47. _(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the 48. _ important thing is: believe you can do it.When youve 49. _ (学会)to do that, you are well on your way.参考答案课时作业(三十一).1.B考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。2D考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the Second World War是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3D考查名词词义辨析。access 接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号； way方法。4D考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。5C考查副词词义辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。6B考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order发生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7B考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。8Cbe annoyed at“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。9B考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用，收养；adapt 适应，改编； advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知B项正确。10A考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为A。11D考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和一样好，几乎等于”；as long as意为“和一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故D项正确。12B句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是only a few supplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。13A考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so形容词as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：Mine isnt as/so strong as yours.14B考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。15D考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。.由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果儿子最后却被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。16A根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。17C根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。18B根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。19D句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。20A根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人当中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选A。21B根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。故答案选B。22A作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。23B句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。24D根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result 意为“结果”，符合语境。25B根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知，应选received。26A句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。27C根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。28Bridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。29A根据下文“I asked my sonthey replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。30C根据下文“My son told me that onesilent，one saidgoodbyeand he saidthank you”可知此处指作者问儿子他们是如何答复公司的，故答案选C。31Bkeep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。32A只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。 33D句意：不要忘记对即使是令你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。34C句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。35A作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合文意。.甲壳虫乐队的灵魂人物之一约翰列侬遭枪击身亡，但是他的辉煌成就不可否认，他的深远影响让人赞叹。36A主旨大意题。虽然他被谋杀了，但是结合他生前的成就以及死后的影响可知他拥有持久的魅力。37C细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分的内容可知甲壳虫乐队的商业运作极其成功。38D细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知他在美国之所以被尼克松总统驱逐，是因为他反对在越南的战争。39A推理判断题。文章最后一段以问句的形式吸引读者注意，结合上文提到的他的成就以及影响不难推测这位甲壳虫乐队的创始人之一和他的音乐仍然会受到当今年轻人的欢迎，所以下文可能会解释其中的原因。.40. in41. because42. lead43. overcoming44. easier45. ways46. for47. successful48. most49. learned/learnt10
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