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第30练互联网类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：keyboardlaunchmonitormousepasswordportableblogimagesurfcopycalculateglobedeleteebookemailInternetchatnetworkwebsitetimely短语扫描：surftheInternet网上冲浪savethedata保存数据developagoodhabitof养成的好习惯chatwithsb.和某人聊天communicatewith和通讯beconvenientto方便outofdate过时的asenseofsecurity安全感beaddictedto沉迷于textamessage编辑短信跟踪训练.语境填词1TheUNwouldplayamajorrolein(monitor)aceasefire(停火)2Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthat(globe)warmingwasntreallyhappening.3Liming(发邮件)metosayhecouldntcome.4The(calculate)wasdifficult，butwefinallyworkeditout.5Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis(time)help.单项填空6Somestudentsaresowiththecomputergamethatitsaffectingtheirstudies.AaddictedCabsorbedBobsessedDdevoted7Comeandseemewhenever.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou8MyphonewasandIdidntrealizeituntilthismorning.NowonderIcouldntgetthroughlastnight.AoutofdateCoutoforderBoutofplaceDoutofreach9Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecentattheendoflastMarch.AhasbeenlaunchedCbeinglaunchedBhavingbeenlaunchedDtobelaunched10ThelovelyboylikestowithhisfriendsontheInternet.AseeCshareBsayDchat阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市河北区二模)In1997，aLondonresearchercameupwithastartlingideaonhowhumanswouldliveinthefuture.ProfessorMichaelBatty，awidelyknownurbanplanner，summeditupinonephrase“TheComputableCity”By2050，hesays，therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies，withhighwaysandsmartbuildingsconnectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures(基础设施)“Everythingarounduswillbesomeformofcomputer，”hewrote.TaketheoldSpanishportcityofSantanderasanexample.Afteran11milliongrantin2011，over12,000sensors(传感器)havebeensetup，recordingeverything2fromairpollutionlevelstofreeparkingspaces.，Streetlightsnowautomaticallygetdarkwhennooneisaroundwhilerubbishbinsgivenoticetocollectorswhentheyrefull.Theseadvancessavelocalauthoritiesabout25%onelectricitybillsand20%onwastemanagement.Inasmartcity，theinformationbeingproducedisvast.Someexpertsestimatethatby2016wewillprovide4.1terabytes(兆兆字节)ofinformationperdaypersquarekilometerofurbanlandarea，whichequalsmorethanfouraveragehomecomputerharddrives.ButtheSantandercentrespurposeisnotjusttoservethelocalgovernment.ItalsomakesthissensordatafreelyavailabletoSantandercitizensthemselves.Viatheirsmartphones，citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams，parkingspacestopollencounts(花粉量)，Othersmartcityprojectsareevenmorediverse.InNorwayforexample，morethan40,000busstopsforlocaltransportcompanyKolumbusarealreadymakingscheduledannouncementsviaTwitter.Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwodimensionalbarcode(二维码)withtheirsmartphones，whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.WhileinBoston，asystemcalledShotSpotterisusingacousticsensorstofindoutthelocationofgunshotsquickly，helpingthepolicereducecrime.1Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthecomputablecity.AisahighlyinformationalcityBisacitywherecomputersareseldomusedCreferstoacitysomeonedescribesinanovelDreferstoacitywhereeverythingisautomaticallycontrolled2Theunderlinedword“grant”isclosestinmeaningto“”AimaginaryprojectCspecialpermitBmoneyaidDpolicysupport3Accordingtothepassage，inthesmartcitySantander.AthereismuchlessairpollutionBhomecomputersarenotneededanymoreCrubbishbinscandealwithwastebythemselvesDpeoplecangetthenewestinformationonsmartphones4Whenyoutravelinasmartcity，whatcanhelprecordandkeepyourexperiences?AAllthebusstops.3BTheacousticsensors.CYoursmartphones.DThelocalgovernment.5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ASmartCitiesinActionBAutomaticStreetlightsCTheSantanderCentreDInformationInfrastructure.阅读表达(2016天津市滨海新区六所重点学校联考)，16yearoldLaresceBrownhasbecomethestrongestschoolgirlintheUK.Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointcondition，whichusedtoengendergreatpain.LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecordsunderherbelt.Yetuntiljusttwoyearsago，aconditioncalledhypermobilityleftherinsomuchpainthatshewasunabletotakepartinsport.Ratherthanlettingherillnesslimitherlife，Larescetookinspirationfromherfather，andbeganweightlifting.Thisputanendtoherpain，andshebecameachampioninherfield.LarescelovestodanceandshewasakeenMorrisdancerattheageofeleven.Afterthat，shehadtofacedailypaininherkneeselbowsandhands.Shewasforcedtomissseveraldaysofschooleachmonth，duetopainandthelackofsleepthatcaused.However，sheisnoweffectivelycured，sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsago.LarescespositionasBritainsstrongestpowerlifterforherageisdowntoherspiritanddetermination.Toensurehersuccess，Larescemusttrainforeighthoursaweek.“IreallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomybest.BecomingachampionwasabigsurpriseIjuststartedoffforfunandIwasnotexpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitleswasamazing，”shesaid.Larescesfathersaid，“Beingthefatherofsuchahighachievingteen，Icouldntbemoreproud.Shestrulytheappleofmyeyeandhasworkedsohardtobewheresheistoday.Shesmadeusallsohappy，andIfeelweallenjoyabrightfuturetogetherthankstoher.”6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engender”inParagraph1probablymean？(1word)47WhatachievementshasLarescegot？(Nomorethan8words)8Whathelpedherdefeattheillness？(Nomorethan8words)9Whydidshethinkwinningsixtitleswasamazing？(Nomorethan15words)10WhatdoyouthinkofLaresceBrown？(Nomorethan25words).佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。借助网络时代的新方法，电子红包给中国传统红包赋予了新的意义。请针对这一现象，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。内容应包括：1简要描述这一社会现象；2分析微信红包的优缺点(方便，增添欢乐过度沉迷，浪费时间)；3阐述你的看法。参考词汇：压岁钱giftingmoney；微信WeChat；电子红包electronicredenvelope；电子支付electronicpayments参考范文，ElectronicredenvelopefeverhassweptthecountrysinceWeChatcameupwithaprogramallowinguserstosendcashthroughelectronicpayments.Thisgivesthetraditionaltypeofthisfestiveperiodanewfaceaswellassomeproblems.Ontheonehand，thebrilliantideatakestheChineseNewYeartraditionofgiftingmoneyintothedigitalerawhichmakesgiftingmoneyconvenientandmoreaccessibletopeople.Whatsmore，itcanbringpeoplemorefunandtheycanmaketheirfriendshipwithotherscloser.Withelectronicredenvelopes，yourenotlimitedbyyouridentityorthetimeofyear.Ontheotherhand，electronicredenvelopesalsoattractmoreteenagersandadultstobecomehookedontheirphones，affectingtheirsocialorschoollife.Theyspendalltheirfreetimesurfinganddontconcentrateonwork.Inmyopinion，electronicredenvelopeprovideabrandnewwayofcommunicationforpeopleandobviouslyaddtomorefunifusedproperly.5答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.monitoring2.global3.emailed4.calculation5timely.6.B句意为：有些学生如此迷恋电脑游戏以至于影响了学习。beaddictedto沉溺于；beobsessedwith痴迷，迷住；beabsorbedin专心于；bedevotedto专心于，致力于。7Cconvenient意为“方便的”，作表语时，其主语是表示事物的名词，故A、B两项应排除；在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。8C第一句句意为：我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才意识到。outofdate过时；outofplace不合适；outoforder坏了；outofreach够不着。9B考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。10Dchatwithsb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组saytosb.；share可与withsb.连用，但常用于sharesth.withsb.。阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读本文介绍了对于人类未来生活的大胆设想：智能城市。1A推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话“.therewillbeaconvergence(集中)ofcomputersandcommunicationtechnologies，withhighwaysandsmartbuildings基connectedviatheInternetinnewkindsofvastinformationinfrastructures(础设施)”可知，“TheComputableCity”是一个通过新型信息基础设施及因特网，使计算机和通信技术相对集中的地方。故选A。2B词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Afteran11milliongrantin2011，over12,000sensors(传感器)havebeensetup.”可知，在一千一百万欧元的投入之后，一万两千多个传感器被安装。故选B。63D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句话“Viatheirsmartphones，citizenscanaccessuptotheminuteinformationoneverythingfromlocaltrafficjams，parkingspacestopollencounts(花粉量)”可知，在这个城市里，人们通过手机就可以得到最新信息。故选D。4C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话“Passengerscanalsoscanatypeoftwodimensionalbarcode(二维码)withtheirsmartphones，whichcanbeseenateachstopandleavemessagesabouttheirexperiences.”可知，乘客可以用手机扫描一种二维码，留下此行的信息。故选C。5A标题归纳题。根据第一段“TheComputableCity”可知，本文是围绕此话题展开的，这种城市也被称为“asmartcity”，故选A。.阅读表达6Cause.7SixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords.8Herfathersinspirationandweightlifting.9Becauseshestartedoffforfunandwasnotexpectingthesuccess.，10Sheisadeterminedgirl.Inspiteofherterribleillnesssheworkshardandsucceedsinthepowerliftingfield.7
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