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专题10 非谓语动词【考点综述】：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。可以在句中充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。根据对全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，非谓语动词今后仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1it作形式主语、宾语的用法2感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play2. 【2013黑龙江绥化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _ English.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking3. 【2013湖北随州】34. What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”，所以选择答案B。4. 【2013四川凉山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to live B. living in C. to live in【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句中用动词不定式作定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，排除B；当动词不定式作定语和前文名词存在动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C。 5. 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】24. Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【热身练习】：1.He hurried back home_ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches2. Would you mind _ me how _ the chemistry problem?A. telling；to solve B. telling；solve C. to tell；to solve D. to tell；solve3. When his mother came into his room, he pretended _ A. to asleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to be asleep4. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not do it B. not to do C. not to D. do not to5. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish out of the water.A、jumpedB、jumpingC、to jump6. - I would rather than dance. What about you? - I prefer .A. sing; to dance B. sing; dancing C. singing; to dancing D. singing; to dance7. The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road when the traffic light is red. A. dont goB. not goC. not to goD. didnt go8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我沿着湖边走的时候，我看到了一些鱼从水里跳了出来。看到某人/某物正在做某事，see.doing。故选C.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。9. Weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? - Im afraid not. I have some problems _ out. A. to go, to work B. to go , working C. going. to work D. doing, working10. When we practice speaking English, we often end up_in Chinese.A.to speak B.speaking C.spoken D.speak11. He preferred to sit rather than_.A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.asleep12. Everyone would wait for him _ to them.A. to introduce myself B. introducing myselfC. to introduce himself D. introducing himself【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都等着他介绍自己。Wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事；introduce oneself介绍自己；结合题意故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。13. My mother would stay at home to watch TV _ out for a walk.A. than go B. than going C. rather than going D. rather than go14. I hope _ play football tomorrow with me.A. him to B. he will C. him will D. he to15. The film Da Nao Tian Gong is very funny. It often makes people _. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 16. The policeman told us the street when the traffic light was red. A. not crossB. didnt crossC. not to crossD. not crossing17. Have you read the poems _ by Du Fu?Of course, many of them.A.wroteB.writingC.namedD.written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你读过杜甫写的诗吗？当然，读过很多。Written by Du Fu为过去分词短语作定语，the poems和后面的Written by Du Fu构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的过去分词表示被动；故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。18. My teacher promised to _ my suggestions, so I gave him some _ .A.following; adviceB.following; advicesC.follow; advicesD.follow; advice19. Mount Wuyi is worth _. The mountains there are covered _ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting; ofB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; with20. We are looking forward to you soon.A、seeingB、seeC、seen7
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