2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版

Unit 3A taste of English humour.语境填词1I found it _(令人感到惊讶的) that the young player who has an _(ordinary)memory beat the chess master in the game.2Xiao Shenyang，a man with a sense of _(幽默)，starred in the movie _(导演)by the famous _(导演)，Zhang Yimou.3_(fortunate)，his girlfriend appeared on this _(场合)，which made him embarrassed.4His _(react) to the matter is _(amuse)5Her _(厌烦的) _(performer) last night nearly _(厌烦) us to death.选词填空1He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.2We _ after working in the fields the whole day long.3Do you _ learning English?4_ you _ your present life?5The government _ his invention because it will benefit the whole country.完成句子1并非我讨厌这个工作，而是我不够强壮，无法胜任。_.Im not strong enough for it.2他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。They found _ pleasant _.3我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。My car was caught in a traffic jam，_.4他跑得如此快以致于我没能赶上他。_ I couldnt catch up with him._ that I couldnt catch up with him.5他说话的样子好像知道她在哪里似的。He talks as though _.单项填空1I was _ at this news that the hospital had burnt down.Aastonished BdelightedCinterested Dexcited2Two middleaged passengers fell into the lake._，neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckilyCUnfortunately DNaturally3Colds are _ in winter in our country.Acommon BnormalCordinary Dusual4It was known to him that they would invite him to _ in the New Years Concert.Aperform Breach Cattain Daccomplish5Can you _ a way of solving the problem?Adiscover Binvent upCthink of Dinvent6More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_space.Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of7What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bbroken downCheld up Dkept up8Charlie Chaplin is _ to be one of the greatest actors in the world.Aregarded BbelievedCthought Dconsidered9_ Im unwilling to go with you，_ Im busy now.(2011重庆高三模拟)ANot that；but BWhether；orCNot only; but also DBoth；and10Sometimes advertisements make _ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.A/；that Bit；whatCthat；which Dit；whose1content adj.满足的，满意的；n.内容；目录；容量；满足；vt.使满足【归纳拓展】be content to do sth.乐于做某事be content with对满足/满意content oneself with满足于It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorns horn.(2008江西，阅读理解A)人们相信没有人会因为饮用独角兽角内的东西而受到伤害。【活学活用】(1)My apology seemed to _.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。(2)Martina _ a single glass of wine.玛蒂娜只喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。(3)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is_ to live in the country.(2011泉州调研)Aafraid BunwillingCcontent Dtiring2occasion n时刻；场合_ adv.偶尔；间或【归纳拓展】on occasion有时；偶尔on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on one occasion曾经；有一个时候on the occasion of在的时候；在之际He on occasion makes small mistakes. 他有时犯点小错误。【活学活用】(1)I seem to remember that _ he was with his wife.我好像记得那个时候他和他的妻子在一起。(2)He was presented with the match_ his retirement.(2011芜湖期终)Awhen Bon that occasionCon the occasion of Don occasion3particular adj.特别的；特殊的；独特的；讲究的；苛求的；详细的；n.细节；详情_ adv.特别，尤其【归纳拓展】in particular特别；详细be particular about/over.对过分讲究注意particular作“特别的，特殊的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级。当particular作名词表示“细节；详情”时是可数名词，常用复数形式。Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowded lowland Britain.(2009北京，阅读理解E)野外宿营在许多地方都不被允许，尤其是在人口密集的英国低地。【活学活用】(1)_，apply to the information desk.详情请向问讯台询问。(2)She _ her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿给她干活。(3)The winner of the match said that he had owed his success to many people，his parents _.Aafter all Bby chanceCon purpose Din particular4.convince vt.使信服；使确信_ adj.使人信服的；有说服力的_ adj.信服的；相信的【归纳拓展】convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.thatclause使某人相信be convinced of坚信；确信We convinced ourselves to open a second store.(2008山东，阅读理解C)我们说服自己开了第二家店。【活学活用】(1)Youll need to _ your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(2)Ive been trying to _ a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。(3)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at5entertain v使欢乐；款待_ n招待；娱乐_ adj.愉快的【归纳拓展】entertain sb.with.用使某人快乐entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待；款待某人a place of entertainment娱乐场所provide entertainment for sb.给某人提供娱乐Such games are entertaining and fun.(2010天津，阅读理解B)这些游戏很有娱乐性也很有意思。【活学活用】(1)He _ the children _ a story.他以一个故事来吸引那些孩子。(2)The hostess _ ten guests _ tea.女主人以茶招待10名客人。(3)The audience were so_ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.Amoved BfrightenedCentertained Dshocked6be badly off穷的；缺少的【归纳拓展】(1)be well off境况很好；富裕be better off境况较好be worse off更穷的(2)worse and worse越来越坏；每况愈下go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worse(and) what is worse而更糟糕的是I am quite badly off recently.最近我经济上很拮据。【活学活用】(1)Mark has lost his job and is _ than ever.马克的工作丢了，情况比以前更糟糕。(2)Jack has just bought another new car；he must be very _.杰克又买了一辆新车，他一定很富裕。(3)Though he was_，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.(2011保山调研)Awell off BrichCbadly off Dwellknown7pick out挑出；辨别出【归纳拓展】pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听；好转；取回pick up with sb.结识某人pick and choose挑三拣四A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis player.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。【活学活用】(1)She soon _ French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。(2)Mary_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.(2010兰州统考)Apicked up Btook upCmade up Dturned up8.，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.译文_句式提取：sb.spend(时间、金钱、劳动力等) on sth./in doing sth.某人花费(时间、金钱、劳动力等)在某事/做某事用来表达“花费”的句型：sth.cost(s) sb.时间、金钱、劳动力、努力、牺牲等名词花了某人sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物sb.buy(s) sth.formoney某人以的代价买He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他花在作业上的时间不多。【活学活用】(1)He _ a short play.他用半年时间写了一个短剧。(2)It _ that coat.买那件大衣她花了不少钱。(3)用spend，cost，take，pay的适当形式填空How much does it _ you to buy the book?I _ ten days travelling in the island.How much did you _ for the TV set?I know it _ you much time to get it done.(4)According to a recent US survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week_TV.Ato watch Bto watchingCwatching Dwatch9Such training was common in acting families at this time，especially when the family income was often uncertain.译文_句式提取：when引导时间状语when通常用于下列句型表示“就在这时，突然” I was about to leave when he came.I was leaving/on the point of leaving when he came.我正准备离开，这时他来了。【活学活用】(1)We _ have breakfast _ he came this morning.We were having/on the point of having breakfast when he came this morning.今天早上我们正要吃饭，这时他来了。(2)We_ there when it_ to rain.Awould get；beganBwere getting；would beginCwere about to get；beganDhad got；had begun写作句型公式1n./adj./adv./v.as/though主语谓语主句Old though/as he is，he often works hard.Though/Although he is old，he often works hard.He is old.He works hard，though.虽然他年事已高，但还是努力工作。Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，却懂得很多。2When/So long as/As long as/Once/If从句主句It matters little who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，谁做都行。3主句on condition that从句You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.只要你明天归还，自行车你可以推去用。日常交际用语35get to understand：to gradually understand逐渐理解Im sure the kids will get to understand.我相信这些孩子会慢慢理解的。36you have got me there：used to say you dont know the answer to something你把我难倒了So how do you spell “rhythm” then?“rhythm”怎么拼写？You have got me there.你可把我难住了。答案课前准备区.1.astonishing；extraordinary2.humour；directed；director3.Unfortunately；occasion4.reaction；amusing5.boring；performance；bored.1.in search of2.were worn out3.have difficulty in4.Are；content with5.thinks highly of.1.Not that I hate the work2.it；that they worked with us Chinese3.causing the delay4.He ran so fast that；So fast did he run5.he knew where she is.1.Abe astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶，符合题意。delighted高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。2C句意为：两位中年乘客落入了湖中。不幸的是，他们都不会游泳。3Acommon常见的，不足为奇的；normal正常的；ordinary平凡的；平淡无奇的；usual通常的，惯常的。4A此处perform意为“表演，演出，演奏”。5Cthink of在这里相当于think up意为“想出”。6C考查短语辨析。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for lack of因缺乏；for fear of生怕，以免。句意为：因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。7Cbreak down可以用于“(机器、马达等)坏了，出故障”，但它是不及物的，不能用于被动语态；动词短语hold up有“抬高，举起；抢劫；推迟，耽搁”等意思，这里是“耽搁”的意思，相当于delay。8Dthink，regard，consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think与of搭配，think of.as.；regard.as.；consider.as/to be.。9ANot that.but (that).并不是而是。句意为：并不是我不乐意和你一起去，而是因为我现在很忙。10B句意为：有时广告能让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语；what引导的是宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)content him(2)contented herself with(3)C句意为：这位富有的妇人厌倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在农村。be content to do sth.乐于做某事，符合题意。2occasionally活学活用(1)on that occasion(2)C此处意思应为“在他退休的时候”；when后应跟句子；on the occasion of在的时候，符合句意。3particularly活学活用(1)For particulars(2)is so particular about(3)Dafter all毕竟；终究；by chance偶然地；on purpose故意地；in particular特别。句意为：这场比赛的获胜者把他的成功归功于许多人，特别是他的父母。4convincing；convinced活学活用(1)convince them of(2)convince him to see(3)Cbe convinced of sth.坚信某事；the effect on sth.对于某事的影响，由此搭配形式可知C项正确。5entertainment；entertaining活学活用(1)entertained；with(2)entertained；to(3)C由后面的kept laughing可知，此处应是“快乐的”，be entertained快乐的。6活学活用(1)worse off(2)well off(3)C句意为：虽然他很穷，但他看不起那些有很多钱的人。可知选C。7活学活用(1)picked up(2)A由句意可知，此处应是“(偶然)学会”；pick up(偶然)学会，符合句意。8，因此查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。活学活用(1)spent half a year (in) writing(2)took her a lot of money to buy(3)costspentpaytook易混辨析spend，cost，take，pay(1)spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.花费时间/金钱做某事，一般用人作主语。(2)sth.cost(s) sb.某物花费某人，一般用物作主语。(3)It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人时间/金钱做某事，it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语。(4)sb.pays some money for sth.某人付钱买。(4)Cspendtime(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。9这样的训练在当时的演员家庭中是很普遍的，尤其是在家庭收入经常不稳定的时候。活学活用(1)were about to；when(2)Cbe about to.when为固定句型，意为“正要这时”。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1He apologized to me for his_me to his party.Adelay inviting Bdelaying to inviteCdelay to invite Ddelaying inviting2If you grow up in _ large family，you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.(2011菏泽月考)A/；an；the Ba；the；/Cthe；an；the Da；the；the3Not content_ her new car，_Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.Awith；/ Bfor；andCto；but Dabout；so4It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do5As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently6Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?Oh，she was very _ about her clothes.Aspecial BparticularCespecial Dunusual7The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt8The couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried their case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.(2011滨州模拟)Aprove Bconvince Ccharge Dconfirm9He made a promise_ he would entertain us_ dinner the next day.Athat；with Bthat；toCwhich；with Dwhich；to10When I was a child，our family was so_ that we could have meat for dinner only at the Spring Festival.Agenerous Bbadly offCwell off Dunfortunate11How could you_ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.(2011烟台模拟)Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dtake out12It _ him a long time to fall asleep.Aspent Btook Cmade Dcost13This year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists_ up to 200,000.Atotalled BtotallingCcounting Dcounted14_ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facing BHaving struck；facedCStruck；facing DStruck；faced15By the year she comes back to life，scientists probably_ a cure for this incurable disease.Awill be discovering Bare discoveringCwill have discovered Dhave discovered.阅读理解(建议用时8)British Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted on a television program that he has never sent flowers to his wife Cherie and that Hollywood beauty Grace Kelly was his dream lover.Blair，who allowed Channel 4 interviewer June Sarpong to shadow him for two days last month，made other personal revelations(被曝光的秘闻) when asked questions he rarely heard on the usual television political programs.During the interview for a program targeting 18to30yearolds，the prime minister admitted that he sometimes had to “wing it” when making public appearances and that he wanted to go out for a drink without being recognized.However，the most dramatic revelation was his reply to Sarpongs question whether he still sends his wife flowers.“Ive never sent her flowers.If I sent her flowers，she will get worried，”Blair said.But he added，“I am romantic.There are other ways of being romantic.”Blair needed a few moments to recall which posters he had on his bedroom wall as a youngster，and then revealed，“Ill tell you.actually，when I was younger，I loved Grace Kelly.”Blair admitted he initially found it “odd” to be prime minister and to be rushed in motorcades from appointment to appointment，and worried that his lifestyle left him “a bit isolated” from ordinary people.He admitted that he was constantly on the phone between public appearances，and rarely had time to prepare for his next event，telling Sarpong，“I_wing_it_all_the_time.”Asked what he would do if he could be invisible for a day，Blair said he would “just walk down the street and go to the pub.just be absolutely normal”16It seems that the author wants to tell us _.ABlair doesnt like his wife so he has never sent her flowersBsuch great people as Blair sometimes want to live as ordinary peopleCGrace Kelly was once Blairs girlfriendDBlair was not satisfied with his life17What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFollow and interview.BShade.CStay with.DKeep away from.18Which word can be used to describe Blair according to this passage?ASerious. BEasygoing.CKind. DDull.19What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 mean?ABlair didnt take his public appearances seriously.BBlair didnt know what to say before the public.CBlair often had to do or talked about something without preparation.DBlair wanted to get away from the public.20Which of the statements is TRUE?ABlair doesnt know what is romantic.BBlairs wife doesnt like flowers.CBlairs wife will become worried if he sends her flowers.DBlair thinks he is the same as ordinary people.阅读表达(建议用时13)Even if you really enjoy your job，its still possible to battle boredom as you work.You may not be able to make big changesor change your jobbut you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem，well，a little less routine.1Switch Your SeatChange your outlook at the office by changing your office.Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk.Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere.If its not possible to change your location，see if you can change your desks direction.A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location.2_Start and end your day in a different way.Consider a new mode of transportation，if its possible.Take a subway.Ride a bike on sunny days.Carpool with a coworker.Use a new route to get to your job.You neednt change it for everjust long enough to help you escape the boredom.3Find a New Work StyleSick of attending that longstanding Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon.If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons，try to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings.If you usually communicate with coworkers via email and instant messaging，start dealing with people face to face.Increased communication with coworkers may help improve your mood.4Get and Set a GoalIf your work is short of objectives，its no wonder that work has become boring.Identify a goal and set an “achieve by” date for it.Your_goal_neednt_be_too_ambitious_as_long_as_you_have_enough_enthusiasm_for_it.Perhaps you want to make a new project.Maybe youd like to pursue a promotion.Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether.Whatever it is，actively move toward an objective.21What is the purpose of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)_22Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?You will surely feel bored when you are not working toward something._23Fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.)_24List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily work.(Please answer within 5 words for each.)_25Translate the underlin