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Module4Planes,shipsandtrains一、学习目标:A.单词和短语：road,accident,except,far,faraway,crowded,choice,classmate,allthetime,journey,book,outside,close,park,however,costB.交际用语：1.Whathappened?2.Dontworry.3.Wholivestheclosesttoschool?Linglinglivesclosest.4.WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?Bytaxi.5.Whatsthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.6.Howdoyougetthere?7.Whatsthecheapestway?8.Whatsthebestwaytogetthere?9.WhatsthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?Thecheapestwayisbycoach.10.Itsthemostcomfortableway,butitsthemostexpensive.11.Helivesfarthestfromschool.12.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.13.Themoreinformation,thebetter.二.教学目标1.Function:Describingandcomparingmodesoftransportation.2.Structure:Superlativeadjectivesandadverbs(-est,most);irregularsuperlatives.3.Skills:1)Listeningandunderstandingfamiliartopics(transportation)2)Comparingmodesoftransportation.3)Readingandfindingspecifictransportation天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学4)Writingashortpassagecomparingmodesoftransportation.4.Aroundtheworld:Thelongestrailway5.Task:MakingaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina.三、重点及难点:Superlativeadjectivesandadverbs(-est,most);irregularsuperlatives.四、教学设计:Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.TeachingmodelListeningandspeakingTeachingmethodPWPapproachTeachingaims1.Keyvocabulary:road,accident,except,far,faraway,crowded,choice,classmate,close,allthetime2.Keystructures:superlativeadjectivesandadverbs(-est,most);irregularsuperlatives.3.Keysentences:1)Whathappened?2)Dontworry.3)Wholivestheclosesttoschool?Linglinglivesclosest.4)WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?Bytaxi.5)Whatsthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.TeachingaidsTaperecorder,OHP,videoTeachingStepsStep1Warming-up1.Workinpairs.Showsomepicturesandask“Howdoyouoftengotoschool/work?”天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学“Howdoyouoftentravel?”2.Lookandsaysomethingaboutthepictures.Step2NewwordsUsingpicturesorsentencestolearnthenewwords.Step3Listeningandvocabulary1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsinActivity1.busshiptaxitrainunderground2.LookatthepicturesinActivity1carefully.3.Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.5.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.Step4Look,listenandmatch.1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsinActivity2.busycheapexpensivemodern2.Playtherecordingandaskthestudentstolistentotherecordingcarefully.T:ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.3.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.Step5Reading1.Listenandanswerthequestions.1)HowdoesLinglinggotoschool?Why?2)HowdoyouthinkBettywillgotoschool?2.Askthestudentstoreadtheconversationsilently.3.Askthestudentstoreadtheconversationagainandcompletethetable.BettyTonyLinglingDamingWaystogotoschool3.Checktheanswers.Step6Completethesentences.1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsintheboxinActivity4.天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学closecomfortablegoodfar2.Readthesentences.1)The_waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2)Tonylivesthe_fromschool.3)Linglingshomeisthe_toschool,soshealwayswalks.4)ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_choice.3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.4.Checktheanswers.Step7Languagepoints1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行2.exceptprep.除之外强调被除去的部分不包括在内,常与all,every,no,nothing等含有整体意义的词连用,除去的部分常与整体是同类事物。如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.AllthestudentswenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.Step8Practice1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsorexpressionintheboxinActivity5.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern2.Readthroughthesentences.1)Allthestudentstakethebustoschool_Sam.2)The_trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3)Isawa(n)_onthewaytoschoolyesterday.4)Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_.3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.4.Checktheanswers.Step9Grammar天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学形容词、副词的最高级两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：1.Linglingshomeistheclosesttoschool.玲玲家离学校最近。(形容词的最高级前要用the)2.Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitsthemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。3.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。(副词的最高级前可以不用the)4.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则变化天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学二、不规则变化每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：goodbest（形容词）wellbest（副词）注意：在表示“A比B”时，我们用AisthanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among来表示比较的范围。例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.Step10PracticeI.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1.The_waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe_fromschool.3.Linglingshomeisthe_toschool,soshealwayswalks.天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_choice.II.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thisboyis_(tall)ofall.2.Thesupermarketis_(good)inourcity.3.Ithinkfootballis_(difficult)ofallthesports.4.Simonis_(thin)childinClassTwo.5.Neallives_(far)fromtheschoolinhisclass,sohehasthelongestjourney.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.他在我们班英语讲得最好。HespeaksEnglish_.2.保罗是三个人中年龄最大的。Paulis_thethree.Step11Pronunciationandspeaking.1.Playtherecordingoncewithoutstopping.2.Playtherecordingagainandaskthewholeclasstorepeat.1)Wholivestheclosesttoschool?Linglinglivesclosest.2)WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?Bytaxi.3.Askthestudentstolistenandunderlinethespeakerstresses.4.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Step12Workinpairs.1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsorexpressionintheboxinActivity7.2.Readtheexamplewiththeclass.Whatsthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.3.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Step13Homework1.Rememberthenewwordsandphrasesinthelesson.天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学2.ReviewGrammar.3.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?TeachingmodelReadingandwriting.TeachingmethodTop-downapproachTeachingaims1.Listeningandunderstandingfamiliartopics(transportation)2.Comparingmodesoftransportation.3.Readingandfindingspecifictransportation4.Writingashortpassagecomparingmodesoftransportation.TeachingObjectives1.Keyvocabulary:journey,book,outside,choice,however,cost2.Keysstructure:Superlativeadjectivesandadverbs(-est,most);irregularsuperlatives.TeachingaidsRecorder,OHP,videoTeachingStepsStep1Revision从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis_forme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting2.MrsZhangisoneof_teachersinourschool.Wealllikeher.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular3.Whoran_ofallinthesportsmeeting?天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast4.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday.Katesang_amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestStep2Workinpairs.1.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.Howdoyougetthere?Whatsthecheapestwaytogetthere?Whatsthebestwaytogetthere?2.Showsomepictures.3.Talksomethingaboutthepictures.Step3NewwordsLearnsomenewwords.Step4Reading.1.Playtherecordingandlistentothetapecarefully.2.Askthestudentstoreadthroughthepassage.3.ReadthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensiveinActivity2.4.Checktheanswers.5.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.WaysoftravellingTrainCarandshipGoodpointsmorerelaxingthanbycoachBadpointsmoreexpensivethanbycoach天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学CoachPlane6.Checktheanswers.Step5Languagepoints1.辨析journey/travel/trip“journey名词，意为“旅行”、旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。travel名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。2.辨析take/spend/pay/costtake多表示花费时间，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。如：Itusuallytakesme40minutestocookthedinner.spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.两种句型。如：Davidspent2,000yuanonthenewmachine.Myfatherspendsanhour(in)watchingthenewsonTVeveryday.pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。如：Tommypaid20yuanforhisbreakfastyesterday.cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.句型。如：ThenewdresscostLinda80yuan.【运用】根据句意用take,spend,pay或cost的适当形式填空。1)Thatnewcar_themlotsofmoney.2)Mona_50yuanonthebooksjustnow.天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学3)Itusually_meanhourtodomyhomework.4)Youshould_sometimepractisingyourpronunciation.5)Mybrother_4,000yuanforthenewcomputeryesterday.3.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越，就越”。e.g.Theolderhegets,thehappierheis.他越活越开心。Themoreshelearns,themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。及时练：1)Studyhard!_youstudy,_resultsyoullget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter2)Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._youare,_mistakesyoullmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行要比坐汽车更放松,但会贵很多。在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等词,可以说明程度;添加even,still等词,可以表示强调。e.g.TomsroomisabitbiggerthanLilys.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点儿。Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。Youwillgettherealotfasterifyoutakeaplane.如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。Step6Completethepassage.1.AskthestudentstoreadthewordsintheboxinActivity4.天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学choicecostHoweverjourneyoutside2.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthepassageinActivity4.TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)_isbytrainbecausethe(2)_takesonlyfourhours.(3)_,itsquiteexpensive.Goingbycarandbyship,orcoachdoesnot(4)_asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)_thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.4.Checktheanswers.Step7WritingWorkinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.WhatsthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?Thecheapestwayisbycoach.WaystravellingofCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-ParisCoachPlaneTrain20806010hours1hour3hours*Step8WritingtaskWriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensive.Unit3LanguageinuseTeachingmodelRevisionandapplication天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学TeachingmethodFormalandinteractivepracticeTeachingaims1.Function:Describingandcomparingmodesoftransportation.2.Structure:Superlativeadjectivesandadverbs(-est,most);irregularsuperlatives.3.Aroundtheworld:Thelongestrailway4.Task:MakingaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina.TeachingaidsTaperecorder,OHP,handoutsTeachingStepsStep1RevisionPresentsomepicturesandtalkabout:howdoyouoftentravel?Step2Languagepractice1.Completethesentences.1)Its_way,butitsalso_.这是最舒服的旅行方式,但也是最贵的。2)Helives_fromschool.他住得离学校最远。3)Itis_and_.这是最快的方式,也是第二便宜的。4)_information,_.信息越多越好。2.Askthestudentstorepeatthesentences.Step3Completethesentences.1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity1.1)Thisbustakesthe_(long)andgoesthe_(slow).2)Thenewtraintravels_(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworld.3)The_(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.4)Iaminahurry.Whatsthe_(fast)way?5)Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butitisalsothe_(expensive).天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.3.Checktheanswers.Step4Completetheconversation.1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity2.a)Byplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.b)Thecheapestwayisgoingbytrain,c)Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretime,thangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.2.Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.3.Checktheanswers.4.Readtheconversationtogether.Step5Completetheconversation.1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthewordsintheboxinActivity3.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslow2.ReadthroughtheconversationinActivity3.A:Whatsthe(1)_waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplanebutthats(2)_.Wecanalsotakethetrain.Its(3)_,butitsnotsoexpensive.B:Thecoachisthe(4)_waytogoandittakes(5)_time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe(6)_toourhome.3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4.Checktheanswers.5.Readtheconversationtogether.Step6Completethewordmap.1.CompletethewordmapinActivity4.2.Learningtolearn天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学Rememberthatputtingwordsingroups(forexample,bus,train,plane,taxi)makesthemeasiertolearn.Makesureyougiveyourgroupsatitle(forexample,Waysoftravelling).Rememberalsothatitsusefultolearnexpressionsaswellasthewords(forexample,takeabus/plane/taxi,busstop/trainstation).Step7Workinpairs.Chooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.1.Whatsthecheapestwaytogetthere?2.Whatsthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?3.Whatsthefastestwaytogetthere?4.Whatsthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5.Whatsthesafestwaytogetthere?Step8Completetheemail.1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthewordsintheboxinActivity6.bookchoicecosttraveltrip2.ReadthroughtheemailinActivity6.FROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:JourneytoChinaHiTony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijingwewanttovisitXianandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_fromBeijingtoXian,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXian,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXiantoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatsthebest(4)_?Canwemakeashort(5)_toSuzhou?Whatdoyouthink?天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学Thanksforyourhelp.Sally3.Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.4.Checktheanswers.5.Readtogether.Step9Listening1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughtheinformationinActivity7individually.1London2Birmingham3Oxford4Cambridgea)thecitywithfourmillionpeopleb)asmallbeautifulcityc)themostexpensivecityd)themostinterestingcitye)thebiggestcity2.Playthetape.3.Listenandmatchthecitieswiththeinformation.4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.5.Checktheanswers.Step10Listening1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthequestionsinActivity8individually.1)Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?2)Whichcitieshavetheoldestuniversitiesintheworld?3)WhichcityisthenearesttoLondon?4)WhatarethepopularplacesforsightseeinginLondon?2.Playthetape.3.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.4.Checktheanswers.Step11Aroundtheworld:Thelongestrailway1.Askthestudentstolookatthepictureanddiscusswhattheycansee.2.Readthroughtheinformationwiththewholeclass.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld.Youcangofrom天津市蓟州区尤古庄镇初级中学Moscow,thecapitalofRussia,toVladivostokontheeastcoast.ItisnotthefastestwaytotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok,butitisthemostinterestingandalsothemostcomfortableway.3.Introducesomethingabout“Thelongestrailway”.Step12Moduletask:MakeaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina.1.Workingroups.MakeaholidayplanforafamilytriptoacityinChina.FindamapofChina.Chooseacitytovisitanddecideonthebestwaytogetthere.Makealistofthingstodothere.Presentyourpla
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