九年级英语知识整理Unit 1-2

9年级英语 九年级英语知识整理Unit 1-2重点单词、短语：1pronounce v发音Can you pronounce these words? 你会发这些单词的音吗 ?(1)pronounce 不及物动词，意为“发音”。 Pronounce your words clearly你把单词的音发清楚。 I dont know how to pronounce the word 我不知道怎样读那个单词。 (2)pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。 a word with two pronunciations 一个有两种发音的单词He speaks English fluently，but his pronunciation is poor他英语说得很流利，但他的发音不好。2afford v买得起，提供 This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant afford it这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。afford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， afford后还可接双宾语。 At last I can afford a watch我终于买得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。 Ill afford you a chance我将给你提供一个机会。 一Do you learn English by reading aloud?一Yes1 often read aloud to practice my_(pronounce) He is _dogs，so he never keeps any of them at homeAinterested in Bafraid of Cworried about Dinteresting in The art club is for members onlyYou cant go in_ you are a member Aunless Bbecause Cif Dthough一 Listen! is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?一No，it _be himHe has gone to Japan Aneednt Bmay not Cmustnt DcantWe can hardly to buy this kind of computer because it is too expensiveAoffer Bafford Cable DhaveClasses will begin in five minutes and_ _ that Arthur will be lateAI believe BI think CI am afraid DI am sure一Why do you turn down the radio? 一Im _waking the baby Aafraid of Bbusy with Ccareful for Dwilling to3used to过去，过去经常I used to get up late in the morning我过去早上起床很晚。(1)used to+动词原形”是英语中的一个常见的固定 结构，意为“过去常常，以前经常”，表示已经过去的 习惯或状态。其主要用法是：说明过去的习惯、经常性的动作或行为状态，说这句话 时，含有“跟现在不同”的含义。 In China，people used to think that Change was on the moon在中国，人们以前常常认为嫦娥住在月球 。(事实上，现在人们已经不这样认为了) There used to be a factory there 那儿曾有一家工厂。（暗示工厂现在已不存在) We used to go to the English Corner 我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了) (2)used to的否定式可为used not to，也可为didnt use to。疑问句式也有两种： Diduse to?Usedto? Didnt she use to live in Shanghai?doesnt she to live in Shanghai? 她过去不是一直住在上海吗? Did he use to be short?Used he to be short? 他过去很矮吗? 思维拓展 (1)be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”。不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。 A stamp is used to send letters邮票用来寄信件。 (2)be used to doing sth表示“已习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词be可用becomeget等来代替。 I am used to getting up early我已习惯于早起了。 (3)be used for doing sth意为“用于、被用来做”，介词for所构成的短语表示“用途”。 Knives are used for cutting things刀是用来切东西的。 (4)“be used as+名词”意为“被用来当作”，介词as表示“作为”。 This room is used as a living room.这个房间被用来作起居室。 即景活用I a lot but I dont play very often nowAuse to play tennisBwas used to play tennis Cam used to play tennis Dused to play tennisHe has learnt to properly with a11 kinds of complicated situationsAdo Bdeal Ctake DmakeShe often new words in the dictionaryIts a good habitAlooks after Blooks downClooks up Dlooks out(2009锦州中考)When we practice speaking English，we often end up in ChineseAto speak Bspeaking Cspoken Dspeak考点句型1I study by working with a group我和组里的同学一起学习。(1)“by+ v一 ing形式”意为“靠做某事”。介词by意为“通过，凭(以)”，后面常接v.-ing形式，即“by +v一 ing形式”。该结构表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。My uncle makes a living by teaching我叔叔靠教书为生。(2)“by+v 一ing形式”结构常用来回答How do you?或How can I?这类句子。一How do you learn English?你怎样学英语?一I learn English by listening to cassettes我通过听录音带学英语。一How can I turn on the light?我怎么开这盏灯?一By turning this button转这个按钮。思维拓展 by的其他常见用法： (1)表示位置，意思是“在旁边”“靠近”，有时可与beside换用。 The girls are dancing by(beside)the lake女孩们正在湖边跳舞。(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘，坐”。 Mary often goes to work by bus玛丽常坐公共汽车上班。 (3)表示时间，意思为“在以前，不迟于”。 My brother will come back by 5：00我弟弟将在5点前回来。 2If you dont know how to spell new words如果你不知道怎样拼写生词。how to spell new words怎样拼写生词。疑问句+动词不定式短语在句中通常作宾语、主语和表语，所构成的句子为简单句。I dont know what to do我不知道该做什么。 How to do it is a question怎样去做个问题。Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Can you tell me how 1 can get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？3I go to sleep with my bedroom light on我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句子中作伴随状语，该结构形式为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。其中宾语补足语可由不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词来充当。They are singing happily with the fire burning他们在火堆旁幸福地唱着歌。The woman stood there with her hands in the pockets那个妇人站在那里，手插在口袋里。(2)on还可作形容词，意为工作的，开着的”，表示某种状态在进行。The lights in the classroom are still on交手机里的灯还亮着【中考连线】It_ that it is going to rainAseem Bseems Cseemed Dis seemed一Will you please show me Skype to talk to others?Sure，its quite easyAhow can I use Bwhat can I useCwhat to use Dhow to useThe girl is lying on the grass，with her eyes_Aopening BopenedCto be opening DopenYou can improve your English reading more Ain Bwith Cby Dof单元测试一 选择填空 ( )1. Does your English teacher like to teach the new words _ flashcards？AmakingBby making Cto makeDon making ( )2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes ( )3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to ( )4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to ( ) 5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too ( )6. It is _ street . A. a 800-meter-long B. an 800-meters-long C. a 800-meter-long D. an 800-meter-long ( )7. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen ( )8. Mrs Hill feels_She thinks _grammar is a great wayAdifferent；studying Bdifferent；to study Cdifferently；studying Ddifferently；study ( )9. I always go to sleep _ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and ( )10. He used to wear glasses , _ he ?A. doesnt B. didnt C. used D. isnt( )11. All of us were _ at the _ news. A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated( )12. I had a little trouble _English grammar. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn( )13. Chen Hui learned _ in that way. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. a lots of( )14. How much did you _ buying the bike ? A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay( )15. To my great_, he finished the work only in few days. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises( )16. Would you mind not _ about me ? A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry( )17. He decided _ talk in the class any more. A. dont B. not C. dont to D. not to ( )18. Parents shouldnt give up _ their children. A. helping B. help C. to help D.helped ( )19. -How does jack usually go to school? -He _ ride a bike , but now he _ A. used to ;is used to walk B. was used to ; is used to walking;C. was used to ; is used to walk D. used to ;is used to walking. ( )20.I got up so late that I missed _ the early bus.A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to caught( )21The best method _ is _itAlearning language；to use Bto learn a language；by usingC1earning English；using Dto learn English；to use( )22_the words of songs also _me a littleAMemorizing；helpBTo memorize；helps CMemory；helped DMemorizing；to help( )23I watched some boys _football on the playgroundAplay theBplayedCplayingDto play the ( )24. When we practice _ English , we often end up _ in Chinese .A. speak, to speak B. spoken , speak C. speaking , speaking D. to speak, speak( )25Im afraid _that you have made _grammar of this sentenceAto say；a mistakeBsaying；mistakes in Cto say；a mistake in Dsaying；mistakes to( )26This story is a bit too difficult for us_ read something easier？AWhy notBWhy not to CWhy not youDWhy dont( ) 27. The boy doesnt know how to _ English words in a dictionary.A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for( ) 28. Stephen Hawking is a brave scientist. He _ his many physical problems as unimportant. A. solves B. deals C. regards D. faces ( ) 29. Dont _ people who are in trouble.A. laugh at B. play with C. deal with D. go by( )30.He found _ very difficult to understand what the foreigner said .A. that B. it C. its D. one二完型填空。Are you sorry for traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very_31_ Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, its too crowded _32_or do anything. If you dont believe me, please look at the following report during the National Day. It was too crowded in Confucian temple(夫子庙)Nanjing_33_ October 1,2009.There were too many people, so _34_ could you see or do? You couldnt take photos for yourself or your friends._35_ we saw were people, not the scenery. It is reported that there were about twenty people per(每)meter on the Great Wall. My friend told me they could see nothing_36_ many people on the Great Wall. He showed us a photo taken on the Great Wall. On the photo, we _37_ find him out, there were too many people. There were _38_ tourists in Qingdao on October 2, 2009. So It is _39_ to live and eat in Qingdao .Many tourists felt uncomfortable. Are you still sorry now for not travelling during the gold week? I would rather stay at home than _40_next National Day. ( ) 31. A. sad B. angry C. lucky( ) 32. A. to move B. moving C. to run( ) 33. A. at B. on C. by( ) 34. A. what B. how C. when( ) 35. A. All B. Both C. Neither( ) 36. A. or B. but C. so( ) 37. A. hardly B. easily C. sadly( ) 38. A. thousand B. thousands of C. few( ) 39. A. easy B. difficult C. convenient( ) 40. A. watching B. travel C. to go三阅读：（2010 襄樊）Speaking is different among the four skills in learning EnglishThe other three you can do alone on your own，but you cant really speak aloneSpeaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may come and take you away！Then how can you practice speaking？ Where can you find people to speak English with？At school-If you pay to go to a language school，you should use the chance to speakIf your teacher asks you to speak in pairs with other students， try to say as much as possibleDont worry about your mistakesJust speak！Cafes and bars-There are American，British，Irish and Australian bars in many big citiesIf you can find one，you will probably meet many people speaking English as their first or second languageSongs and videos-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic（不假思索）Its good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles（肌肉） that you need for EnglishLanguage is all around you-Everywhere you go，you will find languageShop names，notices，and car numbersWhen you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you seeSay them to yourselfIts not exactly a conversation，but it will help you to think in English57The purpose of this passage is to _. Atell us that you can speak English alone Btell us that English is all around you Cgive us some advice on how to practice speaking Dtell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English58What does the writer mean by saying Speaking to yourself can be dangerous？ AThe writer is joking- perhaps a doctor will come and take you to the hospital BIts dangerous to practice speaking with foreigners CWhen you speak alone， you have to put on a white coat DMen in white coats will cause an accident59The writer advises you to go to cafes and bars because _. Ayou can enjoy yourself there Byou can listen to English songs there Cit will not be dangerous if you speak to yourself there Dyou will meet many English speakers there60Why does the writer give the advice Songs and videos？ AIts good practice for your memory BIts good for the mouth muscles that you need for English CIts good for you to sing well DBoth A and B四任务型阅读Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive（有把握的）about learning English. Believe that you can learn. Be patient（有耐心的）. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal（笔记）or diary every day. Try to build the habit of writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving（提高）. You must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but you will become comfortable talking in English. The third step is to keep a record of you language learning. You can write it in you journal. After each class, think about what you have done. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained（解释）? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your journal.1. Can everyone learn a new language easily?2. Does the writer give us three or four suggestions（建议）? 3. What do the underlined words mean in the second paragraph?4. Which is the most important step mentioned in the passage?5. Why must we keep a record of our language learning?五补全对话A: Hi, Jack! You used to be afraid of English, but now youre good at it._66_ ? B: Thanks. I study by reading the textbooks. How about you?A: I have a hard time learning it.B: _67_?A: I cant read some words correctly. And I cant remember the words._68_? B: You should read aloud to improve your pronunciation._69_?A: Yes, Im used to reading aloud now.B: Thats good. Listening to English tapes is also helpful.A: Thanks for your advice.B: _70_.六翻译Fast food is popular across the world, especially in North America. 71、People there are always in a hurry. 72、Parents often work late and cant get home until seven or eight oclock in the evenings. More than half women have full-time jobs. 73.很多人做兼职工作. Children take special lessons or/and sports activities after school. Most families dont have enough time to eat meals on weekdays, sometimes even on weekends. They go to the supermarket to buy food once a week.When a family takes time to have dinner together, it is common that there isnt enough time to prepare for the food. Thats why fast food is so popular in North American countries.People usually get food from restaurant chains.74. Some kinds of fast food are not only popular, but also famous all over the world. You can see Pizza Hut, McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries. However, not everyone is happy about this. Some European people want to fight against fast food and more restaurants in their countries. 75.他们需要更多健康的食品。七书面表达：语言学习1.（2011年 黑龙江绥远）世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1.词数：80100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. 2. （2012年 四川攀枝花）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。上课记笔记大胆开口多听多读How to learn a foreign language well?自拟建议1自拟建议2注意：1回信需要包括全部要点；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3字数60左右。Dear Linda,Im very glad that youll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isnt easy tolearn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.Yours,Li Hua3.（2008浙江丽水）Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English? (in / years ago) How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day) What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs)4(2013 贵阳市中考)每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以“My Ways of learning”为题，为English Learner写一篇征文，介绍你的学习方法。 要点如下：1.你最喜欢什么学科； 2.就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）； 3.在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。 要求：1.征文不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名；5.（2012南宁市中考）初中的学习生活即将结束了。请你以“How I Change”为题，写一篇短文，描述你这三年里前后的变化。写作要点包括外貌、兴趣爱好、行为习惯等方面。（学.科网.精校）写作要求：1词数在80个左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；2短文中不能出现校名和人名，否则不得分；3所给的写作要点都必须用上；紧扣主题，适当发挥。How I ChangeMy life has changed a lot in the past three years.6、假如你叫李磊，进入九年级后，周末活动发生了很大的变化。请根据表格内所提供的信息，以How Ive changed!为题写一篇80词左右的短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。PastNowIn the day going shopping playing sports with friendshaving classesAt nightwatching TV reading newspapers or magazines chatting online doing lots of homework reading comicsFeelinghappystressed outHow Ive changed!My life on weekends has changed a lot in the past two months. 8