中考英语完型填空 阅读理解 任务型阅读 首字母填空拓展训练

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完型填空A(2019扬州邗江区一模)Duringtheyear1866,theworldwasshockedtohearstoriesofaseamonster(怪兽)attackingseveralshipsthatpassed_1_theoceans.Thegovernmentsofmanycountrieswerequiteinterestedinthe_2_Themonsterwas_3_tobemuchlargerthanawhale.MostagreedthatThemonstersshapewassimilartothatofawhale,_4_.Somedeclaredthemysteriousanimaltobenearlytwohundredfeetlong;_5_sworethemonsterwasmorethanamilelong.Onthe20thofJuly1866,agreatshipwas_6_IndiaforAustraliawhenitwashitbythemysteriousanimal,andsunkintotheocean,onlyfivemiles_7_theeastcoastofAustralia.Justthreedayslater,inthePacificOcean,theseaanimal_8_anothership.Immediatelyafterthese_9_events,peopleallovertheworldweretalkingabouttheseaanimal.Newspapers_10_hadnewstoriesrelatedto(与.有关)themonster.Scientists,newsreporters,andmanyothers_11_manypagesabouttheirviewsonthenewlydiscoveredseamonster.Forthewholesixmonths,peopletalkedof_12butthemysteriousanimal.Duringthefirstmonthsoftheyear1867,however,13intheseamonsterseemedtodropagreatdeal.Peoplewerenolonger14toreadabouttheseamonster,untilthe5thofMarch1867,_15anothership,Canadian,hadbeenhit.()1.A.overB.acrossC.byD.past()2.A.activityB.accidentC.disasterD.matter()3.A.saidB.reportedC.toldD.seen()4.A.moreoverB.anywayC.howeverD.otherwise()5.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others()6.A.goingB.leavingC.travellingD.sailing()7.A.awayB.nearC.offD.beside()8.A.metB.beatC.attackedD.crashed()9.A.interestingB.excitingC.frighteningD.surprising()10.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.continually()1.A.readB.reportedC.wroteD.watched()12.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()13.A.events.B.materialsC.topicD.interest:()14.A.curiousB.crazy.C.afraidD.amazed()15.A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.whileB(2019盐城亭湖区模拟)Tomshookhispiggybankagain.Therewasnothingleft!Hecarefully_1_thecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allhehadwas$24.52(about175yuan).The_2_hewantedwasatleast$90!Howwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Hisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_3_tohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout_4hecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnoextramoney.Theonlywayhecouldgetmoremoneywastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofinda_5_.HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice.“Well,youcan_6_righthere,saidMrClay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneeds_7_”wasthe_8_ofTomspart-timejob.Forthenextthreemonths,he_9_everydayafterfinishinghishomework.He_10_dogsforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.ThedayfinallycamewhenTomcountedhismoneyagainandfound$94.32.He_11_notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herodehome_12_,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Hehaddonealotofhardwork,_13_Tomvaluedhisbicyclefarmorethan_14_else.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossibleandthatwaswortheven_15_thebicycle.Whathehaddonewouldshapehiswholelife.()1.A.countedB.spreadC.watchedD.tossed()2.A.bookB.bieycleC.albumD.skateboard()3.A.easyB.goodC.hardD.possible()4.A.howB.what.C.whichD.where()5.A.friendB.mall.C.companyD.job()6.A.waitB.startC.learnD.stay()7.A.drivingB.lockingC.racingD.washing()8.A.beginningB.endingC.troubleD.difficulty()9.A.studiedB.ran.C.practisedD.worked()10.A.fedB.carriedC.tookD.left()11.A.hadB.lost.C.wastedD.spent()12.A.slowlyB.helplesslyC.proudlyD.carelessly()13.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.as()14.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.something()15.A.morethanB.lessthanC.fewerthanD.muchmoreCIreallylovemyjob.Ienjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethe_1_andrewardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatkindofjob.IwasntagoodstudentbecauseIdidntdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidnthavemuchto_2_.IjustacceptedthatIwasntthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasnttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolive_3_sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtowork_4_hoursoneweek,shedgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunluckilyitdidntoften_5_.Iwasgettingverytired,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmy_6_.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格)if1wantedtoworkwithchildren.IdidntthinkIwouldbe_7_becauseIdidnttakemanyexamsinschool.Sheaskedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencematteredalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.NowIvegotafulltimejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.Iwish.Ihadknown_8_thatIcouldhaveacareer,evenifImnot_9_oftheclassatschool.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifweare_10_,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.()1.A.interestsB.praisesC.challengesD.gifts.()2.A.getB.helpC.awardD.offer()3.A.upB.onC.outD.in()4.A.otherB.extraC.freeD.proper()5.A.comeout.B.pickout.C.carryoutD.workout()6.A.painB.wishC.situationD.anger()7.A.agreedB.receivedC.acceptedD.allowed()8.A.betterB.moreC.fasterD.earlier()9.A.successfulB.perfectC.topD.proud()10.A.wiseB.powerfulC.hard-workingD.honestDAlthoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee.theydonotallhavethe_1_coffeeculture.InEurope,forexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendsandtotalkwhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,locationslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast._2_,peopleinNorthAmericawouldliketodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswiththeir.friends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchangedwhenStarbuckscoffeeshops_3_acrossthecountry.The_4_Starbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffee.beans.Thecoffeeshops_5_didwell,andby1981thereweremoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(设备).HenoticedthatStarbucksordered_6_specialcoffeemakers,andhewascurious.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee_7_Starbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompanysheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Thespecialatmosphere(氛围)ofthecoffeebarsthere8hiseye.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwas_9andrelaxing.andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorelocationsacrosstheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountries_10_Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsworldwide.However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Asamatteroffact,manylocationshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.()1.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.new()2.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However()3.A.spreadB.ranC.closedD.built()4.A.lastB.biggest.C.smallestD.first()5.A.businessB.salesC.productsD.achievement()6.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.alittleD.little()7.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that()8.A.broughtB.paidC.caughtD.carried()9.A.crazyB.worriedC.nervousD.comfortable()10.A.afterB.aswellC.beforeD.either阅读理解A“Blueskies,Isang,“smilingatm.Butnoonewassmiling.Myclassmateslookedboredastheywaitedtorehearse(排练).Itwasjusthoursbeforethetalentshow,andmyvoicewasntsoundinggood.Isadlysatdownonthefloor.Myactwastoobad.Myparentswereontheirway.Mymotherhadbeenmyagewhenshestartedpaintingseriously,andhadshownandsoldworksinherthirties.Butherhandswerenowtoobusywashing,cleaningandmakingsalad.Still,1kepthopingshedstartagain.Igavehersketchbook(写生簿)everyMothersDayandChristmas.“Maybe1shouldreadpoems,1foundtheshowshostandletherknow.“Nextup,SandraBeasley,”cametheintroduction.Noonehadwarnedmeaboutthespotlight(聚光灯)。1squinted(眯着眼看),lookingformyparents,but1couldntpickouteitheroftheirfaces.Myfirstpoemwasonetoblueberries.Then1readapoemaboutchemistryclassandfoundarhythm,Thislastone,Isaid,isformymum.Thepoemdescribedourlaundry(洗衣)room,whichhadoncebeenherstudio.Shewasanartist.Wherewasherart?“HowcanI1learn,thepoemfinished,“ifyoudonotteach?”“Thankyou,1said.Theaudience(观众)gaveabighand.AfriendtookmyarmasIleftthestage.“Wonderful!shesaid.“Jeez,isyourmumhere?Myheartdropped.MymotherhadexpectedtohearmesingBlueSkies.Instead,shehadbeenchastised(谴责)infrontofalltheaudience.Whenthehouselightscameup,1noticedmydadwavingmeover.“Well,hey,hesaid.“Thatwassomethingelse.Shewasstandingonhisotherside.Shecouldhavesaid,“Thatsnotyourstorytotell.Insteadshepulledmetowardher.IlaidmyfacetohershouldersoquicklythatIdneverknowforsureifhereyeswerewet.Therearesometearsthatamotherisnotwillingtoshow,andtherearesometearsadaughterisnotreadytosee.()1.Afterthewriterfinishedherrehearsal,.A.shewassatisfiedwithherperformanceB.shecouldntwaittoseeherclassmatesactsC.shewastoonervoustoperformintheshowD.shedecidedtoreadpoemsinsteadofsinging()2.Thewritersfriendswouldprobablysaythatherpoemforhermotherwas.A.terribleB.touchingC.boringD.tiring()3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothearticle?a.She(thewriter)sangBlueSkies.b.Shereadapoemforhermum.c.Hermumgaveuphercareer.d.Herparentsgottothetalentshow.A.a,b,c,dB.c.a,d,bC.a.d,b,cD.c,d,a,b()4.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.ThewriterwaschastisedbyhermotherfornotsingingBlueSkiesasplanned.B.Thewriterhadapoorrelationshipwithherparents.C.Thewriterwantedhermothertopickupherartagain.D.Thewriterfeltsorryforchastisingherfatheronstage.BDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.1tookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.Hesreallyabigloser!Hedidntsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.Thatscalledahalftruth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.LetssaythatduringGovernorSmithslastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofthepersonswhodontsupporthersays,“DuringGovernorSmithsterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!Thatstrue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmithsterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.Itsagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements,sotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.Itsasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.()1.WemayinferthatthewriterbelievespeopleshouldA.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany()2.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalf-truthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,half-truthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.()4.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hesreallyabigloser!.B.Sometimesthetruthcanlie.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.D.Itsagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.CTheotherday,Iarrivedatmygymat5:30a.m.forexercise,andthencamebackat7a.m.togotowork.ButIcouldntfindmycar.1walkedbackovertotheparkingsignsanddiscoveredonesayingthattowing(拖车)startedat6:30a.m.Mycarhadbeentowed.Icalledthenumberonthesignwhichconnectedmetoourlocalpolicestation,buttheyhadnorecordofmycarbeingtowed.Iwaitedforawhileandthendecidedtogointothebuildingnexttomygym,whereIaskedthewomanbehindtheinformationdeskifshehadseenmycartowed.Nope,shehadjustcomeonat7a.m.Butshesaid,Letmecallthepolicestationforyou.Theystilldidntknowwheremycarwas.Ihadstartedtoturnawaywhenshesaid,“Well,1knowalotofthetowingcompaniesthattowaroundhere.ShecalledEasthamsdownthestreet,butnoluck.So,again,Istartedtoturnaway.Andshesaid,“Ohno,dontgo.Iknowsomeothers1cancall.SoshelookedupthenumberforG>owing.Again,noluck.Shetoldmenottodespair,lookedupanothertowingcompanysnumber,andcalledit.Thistimeitworked.Theysaidmycarhadbeentowedtoastreetintownthatneitherofushadheardof.Sosheprintedmeoutamap.andgavemedirectionstogetstarted.Allthistookover20minutes.WhenIkeptthankingherforherhelp,sherepeatedlyreplied,Oh,ofcourse1shouldhelpyou.Ididfindmycarandwenttoworkthatday.Sincethen,Ihaventforgottenthiswomanbehindtheinformationdesk.Shegave,toatotalstrangerinneed,ahelpinghand.Before1turnedtowalkaway,Itookbothherhandsandthankedher,“Manyblessings(祝福)toyou.Inallthebadnewsthereisgoodnewstoo.Sometimeswehavetolookforit;sometimeswebenefit(受益)fromit;othertimeswecanhelptocreateit.()1.Afterthewriterfinishedhisworkout,A.hefoundthathemightbelateforworkB.hewassurprisedtofindhiscarstolenC.hesawhiscarbeingtowedrightinfrontofhimD.hecouldntfindhiscaranywhereneartheparkinglot()2.Howmanyphonecallsdidthewomanattheinformationdeskmaketohelpfindthecarforthewriter?A.Two,B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despair”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Losehope.B.Keeptrying.C.Askforhelp.D.Changeonesmind.()4.Withthestory,thewritermainlytriestotellusthatA.itsnevertoolatetosay“thankyouB.ahelpinghandcanmakelifebetterC.weshouldbepositive(乐观的)inthefaceofdifficultiesD.weneedtolookforgoodnewswithoutpayingtoomuchattentiontobadnewsD(2019.浙江金华)ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland.“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,mysonkeptmoaning(呻吟).Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.Backathome,Idsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmyl0-year-oldsontherule-noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldntstandit.1walkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells(贝壳).Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshelfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlttlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.1realizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsandemails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.()1.Whatisthespecialruleforthewritersvacation?A.Theycouldntusetheirelectronics.B.Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.C.Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.D.Theyshouldcllctasmanyshellsaspossible.()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“”inParagraph4?A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C.Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.D.IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.()3.ThechangeofthesonsfeelingscanbedescribedasA.angrysurprisedproudB.excited-peacefulboredC.worriedangryhopefulD.boredpeacefulpleased()4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“”A.ATerribleLifeontheIslandB.ASpecialiPhoneforMySonC.AFightbetweenMotherandSonD.AVacationAwayfromElectronicsEHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatsthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromanAmericanuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem-thatispeerinfluence.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem.theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteensbehaviour?AsLaurenceseesit.ateenagersbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaw
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