英语期末复习 1 2 4 6 8 9

Unit124689Unit11. the host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest rang out form the angry crowd.3.Mang people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mothers anxious face.5.By careful examination,the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941 was a(an) unexpected event which brought America into world war 2 7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now，but he will outgrow it in a years time.8.The mans eyes widend with fear when he saw the robbers gun.9.He resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems energe when old ones are solved.11.Johonnys mouth watered at the sight of big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led toan economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial ruleUnit21.A man of humble origin,Lincoln eventually because president of the united states through his own efforts.2. The floods are threatening most of the village in the area3.Many species of animanls which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake ,jim never hesitates to admit and correct it5.History shows that the united states as a nation owes a great deal to the African-Americans.6. Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr .Park had his eye operate on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home9.Mrs .brown.who has recently been appointed general manager of our company,is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with10.I dont really want to make any judgment on the decisions they made11.I dont want to influence you. You must act on you own judgment12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leaderUnit41.I now have a better understanding of Einsteins special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic2.Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern approaches. 3.Both of Mrs. Watsons daughters are pursuing their studies abroad now, one in Germany and the other in China.4.This boy is very intelligent,but his lack of ambition prevents his success.5.Bobs effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him worldwide fame6. He found it quite difficult to come of terms with his parents death.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to work out the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again singled out for special praise.9. Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming personality 10.This machine is very complicated indeed. Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together again. 11.Tommy felt quite at ease when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to observe keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13.He was a modest person in spite of his great success.14.The application of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology 15.He was burning with curiosity to know what was happening. 16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective solutions to practical problems.Unit61.The doctors decided to open up Toms stomach to remove tumor2.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him3.It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency 4.Form what Id heard concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils5.I dont enjoy hot weather in summer ,butwe have to live with it ,dont we6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one time or another in my life7.Shall I just order beer ,or is there some particular drink you prefer8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September9.I could not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear10.I think tom played the role very competently11.We should make our reservations as far in advance as possible to get the flight we want12.In theory, this sounds like a good idea however, I doubt that it will work in practiveUnit81.I will have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now2.In the case of a highly intelligent animanl like the sea, elementary training is easy3.We took a(an) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughter, on the other hand,insterd they drive to their aunts in the country5.The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldnt find any evidence6.She didnt know who had sent the letter. And the envelope provided no clue7.After the robbery. The police arrived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities9.The fear was contagions and son everybody was trying to eascape10.Mr. Watts worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake11.Why dont we get rid of these books since we dont use them anyway12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.Unit91.We must not be complacent about our achievements; there is still a lot to be done. 2.This article, though very useful and informative, is much too academic for the average reader. 3.Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her bring admitted to Havard.4.I cant believe a man of your intelligence would do a thing like that.5.A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb, which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.6.I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem, but as yet I have not been successful.7.We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer.8.Hospital always make me feel uneasy, especially when I am the one who must see the doctor. 9.He explored the economic and social conditions of the period, trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution.10.Most students registered over 90% in the exam; few, in fact, scored below 80%.11.Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems.12.All employees are given a yearly evaluation, which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year.课后翻译题U1，2，4，6，8，9Unit11.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit21) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit41) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。I really dont see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.Unit61) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。Jims friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。Dick thought that if he wasnt able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers safety?8) 你不必再去多想那些判 断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。You neednt dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. Whats important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.Unit81) 巨额 投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.Unit91) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验 得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同学。I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。It is a very small loss to / for us. Dont make such a fuss over it.6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。I dont know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.Translation1.The country is India.A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guestsofficers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalistin their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda. 故事发生在印度。某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里，室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯；屋顶明椽裸露；宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊。跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。2.Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. No society, he said, can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generation. He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. How much pain, he remarked, has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst. I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind. 相信未来，相信青年。杰斐逊认为，绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚。他说：“没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法，甚至连一条永远适用的法律也制订不出来。地球是属于活着的一代的。”他不害怕新思想，也不惧怕未来。他评论说：“有多少痛苦是由一些从未发生过的灾难引起的啊！我期待的是最好的东西，而不是最坏的东西。我满怀希望地驾驶着自己的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。3. Another puzzle that Einstein could never understand was his own fame. He had developed theories that were profound and capable of exciting relatively few scientists. Yet his name was a household word across the civilized world. Ive had good ideas, and so have other men, he once said. But its been my good fortune that my ideas have been accepted. He was bewildered by his fame: people wanted to meet him; strangers stared at him on the street; scientists, statesmen, students, and housewives wrote him letters. He never could understand why he received this attention, why he was singled out as something special.爱因斯坦一直没能理解的另一个谜是他自己的名望。他提出的理论都是些非常深奥、只能使比较少的科学家感兴趣的理论。然而他的名字在整个文明世界却家喻户晓，尽人皆知。有一次他说：“我有一些很好的思想，别人也有一些很好的思想。只是由于我运气好，我的思想才被人接受了。”他的名望使他感到迷惑不解：人们都想见他；陌生人在街上盯着他看；科学家、政治家、学生和家庭主妇都给他写信。他一直不能理解，为什么他会受到这种注意，为什么单单把他挑出来当作特殊人物对待。4.IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.IknewIhadtheknowledge,theskill,theexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationIdeverencounterinpractice.TherewerenomorebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIopenedupanabdomenorachest.Iknewthatevenifthecasewasoneinwhichitwasimpossibletoanticipatetheprobleminadvance,Icouldhandlewhateverlfound.Idsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures.Ihadsweatedoverthemforfiveyears.Ididntneedtosweatanymore.在手术室里我也同样充满信心。我知道自己的知识、技术和经验足以对付我在开业行医中将会碰到的任何外科病例。当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时，我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖了。我知道，即使碰上事先无法预见其问题所在的病例，我也能处置我发现的任何情况。我战战兢兢地治疗过交在我手上的腹部刺伤、肺部穿孔以及复合性骨折等病例。这类外科手术我已经战战兢兢地干了五年。我再也不必担惊受怕了。5.Moreandmorestatesarerequiringstudentstopasscompetencytestsinordertoreceivetheirhighschooldiplomas.Andmanyeducatorsfearthatanincreaseintheuseofstateexamswillleadtoacorrespondingriseincheating.AcaseinpointisstudentsinNewYorkStatewhofacedcriminalmisdemeanorchargesforpossessingandsellingadvancecopiesofstateRegentsexaminations.越来越多的州要求学生通过能力测试以取得中学毕业文凭。很多教育学家担心，更多地利用州级考试将会导致作弊的相应增加。一个明显的例子就是纽约州的一些学生，他们因拥有并出售州教育董事会的考卷样本而受到刑事轻罪指控。6. What is intelligence, anyway? When I was in the army I received a kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that and for two hours they made a nig fuss over me. (It didnt mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP as my highest duty.)智力到底是什么呢？当我在部队服役时，我曾接受过一种所有士兵都参加的智能测验，在标准得分为100的情况下，我得了160分。基地上没有哪个人曾见过这样的高分，于是他们便对我大加吹捧了两个小时之久。（这对我毫无意义。第二天我仍然是一名列兵，最高的职务是担任伙食值勤员。）