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语篇填空提升练(六)形容词和副词考点巩固练1.ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclassesiftheycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.2.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.3.Thisnovelwasoncethe(wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery(rely)boyifhepromisestohelpus,helldoit.5.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestlandsvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.6.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea(good)oneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.7.Ifweleaverightaway,(hope)wellarriveontime.8.Hesatdownandstarted(gentle)talkingtothedog.9.EdieSimmsis102yearsoldandwasrecently“arrested”atherretirementhome.She(total)wasaskingforit.10.Inwhatmaybethe(1)(happy)rideinthebackofapolicecarinhistory,thewomanhadanunusualbucketlist(遗愿清单)itemshewantedtocrossoffshehad(2)beenarrested.语篇强化练ADirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.1.(sudden),everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwas2.anend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3.(destroy).Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters4.(give)anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictimsextreme5.(suffer).Peopleweremoved6.theyreadthatthe7.(survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether8.(help)thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedead9.(be)buried.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredug10.fromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeopleshelp,thelosswasminimized.BOneweekendinMay2015,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,theUSA.Soon1.wholecitywasflooded.Therisingwaterrushedintothecarsontheroads,2.(cause)16deaths.We3.(witness)manyextremeweathereventsoverthepastyears,likehurricanesandfloods,whichcausehugelosseseachyear.In2011,thebadweathercausedtheworld4.(lose)150billiondollars.Whyaretheresomanyextremeweathereventsnow?Isthisnatural,5.arewetoblame?1Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural,butmostscientistsagreehumanactivityisalso6.(responsibility)forit.Itisbelievedthatextremeclimateeventsare7.(close)connectedwithglobalwarming.Globalwarmingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.Thehighertemperaturesalsomakemorewaterentertheair,8.inturnresultsinmorerain.Somescientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Wedonthavetojuststandthere.Scientistssayweneedtostoptheearthfrom9.(get)warmer.Wealsoneedtobe10.(prepare)todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.2语篇填空提升练(六)形容词和副词考点巩固练1.easier根据前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation”可知,此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。故填easier。2.suddenly修饰谓语动词became,作状语,要用副词形式,所以用suddenly。3.mostwidely这里表达的意思是:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。4.reliable前有系动词is,所以用形容词形式作表语,构成系表结构。句意:据我所知,Jim是一个非常值得信赖的男孩如果他答应帮助我们,他会做到的。根据“ifhepromisestohelpus,helldoit”可知他说到做到,是值得信赖的。5.impressive和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。句意:关于贾思敏韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”。6.better考查比较级。句意:这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知,此处指一个更好的建议,所以用比较级。7.hopefully句意:如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。修饰整句话作状语,用副词形式,hopefully“有希望地”。8.gently作动词talking的状语用副词形式。句意:他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处应用副词作状语,应为gently。9.totally这次被捕完全是她自己要求的,修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词形式。10.(1)happiest前有定冠词the修饰,后有inhistory(有史以来),所以用最高级。句意:在有史以来坐在警车的后面可能是最幸福的一次乘车中,这位女士想划掉他遗愿清单上不寻常的一项:她从未被捕过。(2)never由语境可知,此处表示她唯一未实现的愿望是她从未被捕过。所以用never。语篇强化练A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆一次可怕的地震经历。地震给人们的生命和财产造成了巨大的损害,但是人们团结一心,互帮互助,共同渡过难关。1.Suddenly考查副词。句意:地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。suddenly“立刻,马上”,在句中作状语。2.at考查介词。句意:刹那间,一切都在摇晃,似乎整个世界就要结束。atanend为固定搭配,意为“结束,终结”,atanend在句中不能单独作谓语,要与be动词连用。3.weredestroyed考查时态和语态。句意:数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏。砖房和水坝是被破坏的,结合上下文语境,要用一般过去式的被动语态。4.giving考查非谓语动词。句意:记者们描述了灾难的大概情况。此处考查with的复合结构,其构成为:with+宾语+宾语补足语,reporters和give之间是主谓关系,因此用give的动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。5.suffering考查名词。句意:全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。suffering为suffer的名词形式,意为“痛苦,苦难”,被形容词extreme修饰。6.when考查连词。句意:当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊,你还活着。”来互相安慰时,都被感动了。7.survivors考查名词。survivor为动词survive的名词形式,根据语境可知,幸存者是很多人,故用名词的复数形式。8.tohelp考查非谓语动词。句意:人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情,而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。人们组织起来的目的是帮助灾民,tohelp在句中作目的状语。9.were考查主谓一致和时态。句意:伤员被救助了,死者被埋葬了。thedead表示一类人,谓语动词要用复数形式,根据上下文语境可知,要用过去时态。10.out考查固定搭配。digout“挖掘,挖出”。句意:吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了,栖身处、干净的水和电力也很快得到提供。B3【语篇导读】本文为说明文。近年来全球各地灾害性天气频繁发生,给人类生命财产带来非常大的损失。1.the考查冠词。thewholecity意为“整座城市”,在这里特指Houston这座城市。2.causing考查非谓语动词。causing16deaths是动词-ing短语作状语,表示结果,分词动作与逻辑主语therisingwater之间是主谓关系。句意:不断上涨的水冲进停靠在路边的汽车内,造成了16人死亡。3.havewitnessed“over+一段时间”作状语,句子常用现在完成时。4.tolosecausesb.todosth.是习惯搭配,意思是“引起或使得某人做某事”。5.or该句意思是“极端天气频发,是天灾还是人祸?”,故用连词or连接两个并列分句。6.responsible考查形容词。在系动词后作表语,用形容词形式。beresponsiblefor意思是“对负责”。7.closely考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用close的副词形式。此外,在这里修饰的是动词connect,表示的是抽象的概念,意为“密切地”,所以用closely。close也可以用作副词,表示抽象的概念。8.which考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个主句,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中作主语。9.gettingstopsb.(from)doingsth.是习惯搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。10.preparedbepreparedtodosth.表示“准备做某事”。4
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