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二、夹叙夹议文,专题二第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2016江苏) Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 37 for personal growth？”,Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently，but then he 42 smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？” “No，” I 43 . “You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 44 process.”,And thats when it 45 me.I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47 ：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 . That night，I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.,Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly，we made a mitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.,语篇解读,语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了Kurt向作者推销产品时，讲到关于个人成长计划的人生哲理，引发了作者的思考并开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了明智的决定，购买了Kurt的产品并选择和妻子共同成长。,36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating,解析根据前面的“for breakfast”可知，“我们”正在吃饭。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request,解析根据下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么？”。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify,解析根据上下文语境可知，“我”尽力找出那些能算得上成长的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed,解析“我”告诉他“我”参与过的许多活动。be involved (in)参与，符合语境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate,解析由下文“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，“我”滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像在演讲。故speech符合语境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained,解析根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听“我”说。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally,解析根据前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，Kurt耐心地听“我”说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，最终，符合语境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized Dplained,解析根据空前的否定回答及下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit(承认)。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing,解析根据前面的“you know”，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自动的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit,解析那时“我”才想到这一点。hit sb. 某人突然想到，为固定表达。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance,解析“我”并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。on purpose有意地，符合语境。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,47.Ament B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement,解析根据下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan.”可知，就在那时，“我”作出了决定。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment,解析此处表示为“我”的人生制定个人成长计划。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument,解析根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，“我”把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered,解析根据空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知，此处表示“给某人看东西”。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared,解析根据上下文可知，这里表示“我们”认识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule,解析根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知，他给“我们”提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的道路。没有a method for sb. to do.结构。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver,解析根据上文的内容可知，最后“我们”决定购买。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather,解析由下文“.we were growing together.”可知，“我”和妻子承诺一起成长。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise,解析综合整篇故事内容特别是文章最后一句可知，作者认为这是个明智的决定。,答案,解析,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,名师点津,一、题型解读 夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点： 1.事例观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。 2.观点事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。 一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。 3.观点事例观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。,二、解题技巧 1.分析结构，抓住作者的观点。 在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。 看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。 2.重视首句，把握文章主题。 首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。 通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。,3.叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。 夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。 在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。 所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。 4.抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。 抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，从而找到正确答案。,随堂限时练,(2018河南安阳一模) The first 1review I ever got for my writing happened in the middle of the night.I was a young adolescent 1 the pains of being a teenager.I knew too I had been a(n) 2 many times to both my mom and my dad.One day，however，I realized just how much 3 my parents had put on me during this time and in fact for my whole life.I was too 4 to tell them how much I 5 their care，face to face.So earlier that evening I had poured my 6 into a letter and placed it where I knew they would 7 find it.Then I went to bed.,Hours later my parents burst into my room， 8 me awake and hugged me.I was in 9 .I didnt know what was going on until I saw the 10 in my moms hand.It was one of the few times I could ever remember seeing 11 in my dads eyes.I didnt know what to say as I saw the love and joy 12 their faces.I just hugged them back and 2blinked my 13 eyes as they held me.My simple note had 14 them in ways that I couldnt then understand.All I knew was that it had made them 15 and that was enough.,I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart.It 17 me again and again of the 18 of a single act of love.No writing review I have ever gotten has meant as much as that first one did.It put me on a path that I am still 19 today.It showed me that in this life the only thing that truly 20 is love.,语篇解读,语篇解读本文作者通过自己的经历说明了在生活中，唯一真正重要的事情就是爱。,1.A.resulting in B.going through C.recovering from D.caring about,解析由空前的“a young adolescent”可推知，“我”是一个正在经历痛苦的青少年。result in导致； go through经历；recover from恢复；care about关心。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.A.3credit B.honor Cfort D.pain,解析由上文的“the pains of being a teenager”可知这里填pain “痛苦”。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.A.love B.expectation C.value D.hope,解析由文章末尾的love可知，此处指“我”意识到我的父母为我付出了多少爱。love爱；expectation期待；value价值；hope希望。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.A.stubborn B.careless C.shy D.cautious,解析由下文作者给父母写信表达自己的感谢可知，此处指“我”太害羞了，以至于不能面对面地告诉他们，“我”多么感谢他们的关心。stubborn顽固的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的；cautious谨慎的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.A.owed B.appreciated C.impressed D.entertained,解析句意参见上题解析。owe拥有；appreciate感激；impress给深刻印象，使牢记；entertain娱乐。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A.heart Bplaint C.argument D.idea,解析由上文语境可知，“我”把“我”的感情倾注到了一封信里。 heart感情；plaint抱怨；argument争论；idea想法。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.A.luckily B.secretly C.eventually D.magically,解析“我”把它放在“我”知道他们最终能发现的地方。luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；eventually最后；magically如魔法般地。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.A.found B.kept C.left D.shook,解析他们把“我”摇醒，并且拥抱了“我”。find找到；keep保持；leave离开；shake摇晃。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.A.silence B.shock C.danger D.trouble,解析由前文作者对父母看到信后的一系列行为的描述可知，作者很震惊。silence沉默；shock震惊；danger危险；trouble麻烦。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.A.letter B.gift C.clothes D.medicine,解析由语境可知，“我”不知道发生了什么事情，直到“我”看到妈妈手里的信。 letter信；gift礼品；clothes衣服；medicine药。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.A.doubts B.disappoints C.surprises D.tears,解析“我”看到父亲眼里满是泪水。doubt怀疑；disappoint失望；surprise惊奇；tear泪水。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.A.on B.above C.among D.with,解析看到他们脸上的爱和快乐，“我”不知道该说些什么。on 在上；above超过；among在中间；with随着。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.A.curious B.sleepy C.angry D.4dull,解析由上文中的“ me awake and hugged me”可知，我被从睡梦中喊醒，自然一定是非常困乏。 curious好奇的；sleepy困乏的；angry生气的；dull迟钝的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.A.influenced B.worried C.6touched D.5confused,解析“我”简单的便笺以“我”当时无法理解的方式感动了他们。influence影响；worry担心；touch感动；confuse使困惑。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.afraid,解析“我”所知道的就是它让他们很快乐，这就足够了。happy快乐的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.A.pity B.burden C.regret D.memory,解析“我”仍然把那段记忆放在“我”内心深处的一个特殊的地方。pity怜悯；burden负担；regret后悔；memory记忆。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.A.approves B.warns C.reminds D.informs,解析它反复提醒“我”爱的力量。approve赞成；warn警告；remind提醒；inform通知。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.A.power B.meaning C.symbol D.loss,解析句意参见上题解析。power力量；meaning意思，意义；symbol象征；loss损失。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.A.clearing B.traveling C.opening D.painting,解析它让“我”走上了一条“我”仍然在走着的路。clear清扫；travel行驶，行走；open打开；paint绘画。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.A.survives B.reacts C.exists D.7matters,解析它告诉“我”在生活中，唯一真正重要的事情就是爱。survive幸存；react反应；exist存在；matter重要。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,素材提炼再拓展,做完以上完形后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句,.障碍词汇突破 (一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思 1.He reviewed the whole of his past life. _ 2.When you blink your eyes，you shut your eyes and very quickly open them again. _ 3.For the first two months，he earned nothing at all but his credit and reputation were looking better. _,回顾,眨眼睛,信誉,4.If you describe someone or something as dull，you mean they are not interesting or exciting. _ 5.If you are confused，you do not know exactly what is happening or what to do. _ (二)一词多义 6.touch vt.触摸；碰；使感动；n.触觉；联系 (1)The blind have a keen touch. _ (2)Your hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron. _ (3)You might get in touch with him. _ (4) It has touched me deeply to see how these people live. _,单调的，乏味的,迷惑的,触觉,触摸,联系,使感动,7.matter n.物质；事件；vi.有关系；要紧 (1)It was clear that she wanted to discuss some private matters. _ (2)Matter is the physical part of the universe consisting of solids，liquids，and gases. _ (3)The tool matters a great deal to him. _,事件,物质,有关系；要紧,.长难句理解 1.So earlier that evening I had poured my heart into a letter and placed it where I knew they would eventually find it. 句式分析本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的 结构，主句有两个谓语had poured和placed，它们的宾语分别是my heart和it；earlier that evening为 状语；where I knew they would eventually find it为_ 从句。 精美译文_ _,因此，那天晚上早些时候，我把我的感情都倾注到了一封信里并把它放在一个我认为他们最终能发现的地方。,时间,主谓宾,地点,状语,2.All I knew was that it had made them happy and that was enough. 句式分析本句话是并列句，前面的句子的主干部分是 结构；I knew是定语从句，修饰All，省掉了 ；that it had made them happy是 从句。 精美译文_,我只知道这封信使他们很快乐，那就够了。,主系表,that,表语,
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