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二、细节理解间接信息题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国，A) Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration：3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!,Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.,Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration：3 hours Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.,Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。,语篇解读,21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.,解析细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。,答案,解析,22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.,解析细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。,答案,解析,23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.,解析细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。,答案,解析,名师点津,一、题型解读 1.话题特点 常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。 2.设问形式 特殊疑问句形式或填空形式： (1)According to the author/passage，. (2)What can we learn about.? (3)What was the reason for.?,二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案 第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息； 第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式； 第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。,正确选项特征： (1)用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21题题干中book in advance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossomsdisappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约).”意思相同，可知答案为A项。 (2)同根词或原词复现。 (3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。 (4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。,随堂限时练,A (2018南开区一模) Tiger research：Indonesia While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesias wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the islands cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company：Biosphere Expeditions Length：13 days More information：.biosphere-expeditions.org,Cycling tour：Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing munity development projects. Company：PEPY Tours Length：15 days More information：.pepytours.,Beach stay：Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014，Chole Mjini Island is a tourists paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company：Chole Mjini Island Length：6 days More information：.cholemjini.,Teaching：Morocco Its the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Moroccos High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm，it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the regions rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Company：People and Places Length：4 weeks (minimum) More information：.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk,1.If you want to help with wildlife research，you may go to . A.Morocco B.Indonesia C.Cambodia D.Tanzania,解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词help with wildlife research找到文章对应Tiger research：Indonesia部分的“Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.”可知，想帮助保护野生动物就去印度尼西亚。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析细节理解题。根据Cycling tour：Cambodia中的“Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing munity development projects.”可知，自行车旅行为游客提供的是学习当地文化的机会。,2.Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists . A.projects to study tigers B.money to find homestays and buy lunches C.opportunities to learn local culture D.nights to stay at temples,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that . A.tourists can live in tree houses built by hand B.whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there C.its inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island D.environment there is not much affected by human activities,解析细节理解题。根据Beach stay：Tanzania中的“With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.”可知，A、C、D都有提及，而文中并没有提到鲸鲨对于游客是威胁。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析细节理解题。根据文章对应部分Teaching：Morocco中的“Few inhabitants of the regions rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary school.”可知该部分的网站是.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk.。,4.Jennifer，a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas，may be interested in the information on . A.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk B.pepytours. C.cholemjini. D.biosphere-expeditions.org,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判断题。根据文章第一部分中的“volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats”和最后一部分中的“Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.”由此可知，在印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要大量的志愿者参与活动。,5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The four tours are all mercial tours. B.Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days. C.PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island. D.Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B (2018南开区一模) My father worked in a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras，Puerto Rico.My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox，guiding him with a broomstick.For $1 a day，I worked eight hours straight，with no food breaks.,It was very tedious work，but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us，I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since.I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.More importantly，I earned my pay；it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.,I was only six years old，but I was doing a mans job.Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week.Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet.Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem，one of the most important things a person could have. When I was seven，I got work at a golf course near our house.My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed，so the golfers could find them.Losing a ball meant you were fired，so I never missed one.Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.,The more I dreamed，the more I thought.Why not？I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe.Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball.And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.I practiced with the same devotion and intensity.I learned working in the fieldexcept now I was driving golf balls with a club，not oxen with a broomstick.,6.The writers first job was . A.to spot the balls as they landed B.to watch over the sugar-cane plantation C.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D.to stand down the fairway at a golf course,解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.”可知，作者的第一份工作是赶牛犁耕这块甘蔗田地。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”. A.difficult B.interesting C.unusual D.boring,解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“I worked eight hours straight，with no food breaks.”可知，这个工作很繁琐，我每天工作八小时，没有吃饭休息时间。由此推知“tedious”的意思是“繁琐的，乏味的”。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.The writer learned that from his first job. A.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for B.he should never fail to say hello to his owner C.he should work for those who he liked most D.he should work longer than what he was expected,解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知，作者学会了要尊敬和信任于你为之工作的人。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem，one of the most important things a person could have.”可知，没有任何事情比我拿钱回家给我爸妈、两个弟弟和三个妹妹更值得我骄傲，这让我有了自尊心。,9. gave the writer self-esteem. A.Owning his own golf course B.Earning money to support the family C.Helping his father on the plantation D.Having a family of eight people,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.He wanted to run a golf course near his house. B.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen. C.He was satisfied with the job on the plantation. D.He wanted to bee a successful golfer.,解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者跟那些高尔夫球手一样，有同样的投入和强度训练。由此不难看出他成为一名高尔夫球员的迫切之心。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,
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