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收货人(Consignee) 必须严格按照有关规定制作。收货人可能是公司、个人、指定代理人或银行。根据信用证在记名收货人、凭指示和记名指示中选择:v 例如,信用证或合同对提单要求如下:“Full set of B/L consigned to ABC Co.” 记名收货人 照搬即可,收货人栏:consigned to ABC Co“Full set of B/L made out to order” to order凭指示,即“空白抬头” 收货人栏: to order“B/L issued to order of Applicant” 记名指示 收货人栏: to order of ABC Co Consignee收货人。信用证项下,填写收货人要严格按照信用证规定填制。信用证项下,这一栏常见的制法有三种:(1)凭指示式 (空白指示式 记名指示式(发货人指示式、 银行指示式、收货人指示式)(2)记名式(3)不记名式凭指示式空白指示式填写:to order,然后在提单背面由发货人签字盖章进行背书,表示物权转让出去。如:Full set of Clean On board Ocean Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed, marked “Freight Prepaid” Notifying. (全套已装船清洁海运提单,空白背书,标明“运费预付”,通知。)根据这个信用证关于提单条款规定,应该填to order,然后在背面进行空白背书。记名指示式分为发货人指示式、银行指示式、收货人指示式发货人指示式是在这栏填:To order of shipper,必须在背面背书,具体根据信用证规定。银行指示式是在这栏填:To order of XXX Bank收货人指示式在这栏填:To order of XXX Co. Ltd.银行指示式和收货人指示发货人都不需要背书。目前收货人指示很少见,因为银行付款后,其货权不掌握在银行手中,而是掌握在收货人手中。其他两个较多见。如:To order of negotiating bank,提单作议付行名称,再由议付行背书。如果是中国银行议付,则To order of Bank of China,并由中国银行背书。如:To order of Applicant,填写时要填写具体的受益人名称,而不能直接填写Applicant1、背书endorsement是单据的权益人在单据的背面签字盖章,表示将本单据的权益转让给第三者。进行签字的转让人称为背书人,受让的人称为被背书人。背书分为空白背书(blank endorsement)和记名背书(full endorsement)。空白背书是背书人在提单背面签字盖章而不记载被背书人的名称;记名背书即背书人除了在提单背面签字盖章,还会记载被背书人的名称。如:made out To order and endorsed to XX Co.这样的条款填写的时候注意:收货人一栏要填写To order,在提单背面空白处还要填写please deliver to XX Co.后签字盖章。如信用证规定:To order, deliver to the order of XX Bank, 收货人一栏填写To order,背面要填上deliver to the order of XX Bank,,然后发货人背书盖章。如信用证没有明确收货人的填法,可以视为To order,然后空白背书2、shipper发货人,或者叫托运人。也就是即委托承运人装货的货主。合同中的卖方。信用证下的发货人一栏一般填写信用证的受益人名称和地址。除非信用证或其他有规定以第三方当发货人(Third party as Shipper acceptable)。根据跟单信用证统一惯例,除非信用证另有规定,银行将接受表示以信用证受益人以外的一方作为发货人的运输单据。如果以第三者为发货人,提单的收货人又是指示提单(如“To order”),则其背书应由第三者背书才能生效。注意下面三段话的含义:1、FULL SET CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILL OF LADING ISSUED TO ORDER, BLANK ENDORSED MARKED FREIGHT PAYABLE AT DESTINATION NOTIFY PARTY AS ABC COMPANY AND SHOWING INVOICE VALUE,UNIT PRICE,TRADE TERMS,CONTRACT NUMBER AND L/C MUNBER UNACCEPTABLE.全套清洁已装船提单做成TO ORDER抬头,空白背书,注明运费在目的地支付,通知ABC COMPANY,提单不得显示发票价值,单价、贸易条件、合同号和信用证号。2、FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD B/L ISSUED TO OUR ORDER,MARKED NOTIFYING APPLICANT AND FREIGHT PREPAID AND SHOWING FULL NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE RELATIVE SHIPPING AGENT IN EGYPT.全套清洁已装船提单做成我们抬头,通知申请人,注明运费预付,并显示在埃及的相关代理的全称和地址。3、FULL SET OF NOT LESS THAN TWO CLEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND MADE OUT TO ORDER AND ENDORSED TO OUR ORDER,SHOWING ABC CO. ,AS NOTIFYING PARTY,SHORT FORM BILLS OF LADING ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE. BILL OS LADING TO STATESHIPMENT HAS BEEN EFFECTED IN CONTAINERS AND CONTAINER NUMBERS.不少于2份的全套清洁已装船海运提单注明运费预付,做成TO ORDER 抬头,背书成我们的指示,显示ABC CO. ,作为通知方,简式提单不接受,提单注明运输由集装箱运输,并注明集装箱号码。
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