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第 4 课时 Units 5 8（七下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,disability,unusual,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,sleep with eyes open,as usual,turn around,on ones/the way to,say to oneself,pick up,be afraid of,go camping,run away/get away,find oneself alone,hurry up,put up the tent,from then on,become smaller and smaller,clean up the park,look out,do/try ones best,in hospital,hear from,make some noise,all the time,at the age of,the same size from birth,stop growing,What happened,am not afraid of animals any more,in a coat passing by,has become famous for making,small enough to go through,decided to enter the garden,brave enough to,from a fire,Keep your hair away from,watching them swim around,turned around,saw nothing,the other day,at the same time,as large as,too small to reach,a member of,in need, asas 和一样 【点拨】 asas表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个 as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一样忙。 He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 课堂上,他和迈克一样认真听讲。 【拓展】 asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”, 意为“不像那样”。 Jack isnt as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起来那么老。 【典例】 （1）2018宿迁 The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as （2）What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its .Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as beforeD.much better than before,B,C, pass vi.去世 Please pass the word to your boss. 请把这句话转告给你的老板。 A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。 The old man passed away yesterday. 那位老人昨天去世了。 【典例】 2018南京一模 Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writers, earlier this year.He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A.passed down B.passed on C.passed by D.passed away,D, fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒 【点拨】 fall 的过去式和过去分词分别为fell和fallen。 【搭配】 fall in love with爱上 fall over 被绊倒fall down落下;跌倒 fall behind 落后;赶不上fall asleep 睡着 fall ill/sick 生病fall off 从落下 The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。 【拓展】 fall还可用作名词,意为“秋天”（美语）,相当于autumn。, put out 扑灭 【搭配】 与put有关的短语: put away 把收起来put on 穿上;上演 putinto把放进put off推迟 put up 建造;张贴;举起来 put ones heart into全心全意做 put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压,【典例】 2017连云港 Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately. A.put off B.put away C.put downD.put out,D,put off意为“推迟”;put away意为“把收起来”;put down意为“放下”;put out意为“扑灭”。put out the fire意为“把火扑灭”,符合题意。故选D。, lose vt. 迷失;丢失 【点拨】 lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。 【搭配】 lose oneself in sth 沉迷于某事 lose ones way = be/get lost迷路 lose ones life 丧生lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose heart 泄气;灰心lose weight 减肥 【拓展】 （1）lost作形容词,意为“丢失的”,在句中可作定语或表语。 （2）loss 作名词,意为“丧失,损失”,常用搭配:the loss of sth 丧失某物。, teach vt. 教 【点拨】 teach的过去式和过去分词均为taught。 【搭配】 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself自学 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 He taught Physics at a college ten years ago. 十年前他在一所大学教物理。 He teaches himself English. =He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 是谁教你骑自行车的? 【典例】 2018扬州 Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao.She teaches English. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B, trouble n. 麻烦 【点拨】 trouble作名词时,为不可数名词。常见搭配:in trouble 处于困境中; have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事有困难。 We depend on our friends when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时,我们会依靠朋友。 I have some trouble （in） understanding this long sentence. 我理解这个长句子有些困难。 【典例】 （1）If you have any trouble （use） the website, just click on this icon for help. （2）He often asks his classmates for help when he is . A.in surprise B.in need C.in fact D.in trouble,using,D, leave vt. 离开;落下 【点拨】 leave的过去式和过去分词均为left。其相关用法如下: leave sp 离开某地leave for sp 出发前往某地 leave sb by oneself 把某人独自留下 leave sth sp把某物遗忘在某处 Mr Smith left the room at two oclock. 史密斯先生两点离开了房间。 We will leave for London next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦。 I dont want to take care of him; just leave him by himself. 我不想照顾他,就把他独自留下吧。 He left his hat on the train. 他把他的帽子落在火车上了。 【典例】 2018青岛 I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry.Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,D, weigh linking v. 重;有重 The baby weighed about four kilos. 这个婴儿体重约4千克。 【拓展】 （1）weigh的名词形式为weight。常用搭配:lose weight 减肥 The weight of the dog is about 10 kilograms. =The dog is about 10 kilograms in weight. 这条狗重约10千克。 （2）对重量提问可以用以下句型: How much does + sth + weigh? How heavy is + sth? What is the weight of + sth?, decide vt.& vi. 决定 【点拨】 decide的用法:,He decided to go home at once. 他决定立刻回家。 We havent decided when to start. 我们还没决定何时开始。 I need to make a decision. 我需要做一个决定。,【典例】 2017苏州 Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture. A.takeB.taken C.taking D.to take,D,hear from/hear of,I hear from my cousin every two months. 我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你曾经听说过长城吗?,stop to do sth/stop doing sth,The two girls stopped to talk to me as soon as they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我说话。 The two girls stopped talking as soon as they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停止了说话。,【典例】 （1）I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop （have） a rest? （2）You look so tired. Youd better stop （work） and relax yourself.,to have,working,she was too small to reach the key. 她太小了,够不到钥匙。 【点拨】 “tooto” 结构表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即toofor sb to, 意为“对某人来说,太而不能做某事”。 She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小,不能去上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题目太难,我做不出来。 【拓展】 “tooto”结构可以转化为“notenough to”或“sothat”结构。 【典例】 2018无锡 Its not to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A.good enough B.late enough C.too goodD.too late,D,My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。 【点拨】 该句型结构为“主语+谓语+the+形容词的最高级+范围（三者或三者以上）”。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,句中常常出现of, among, in等构成的介词短语。 Helen is the tallest of the three girls. 海伦是这三个女孩中个子最高的。 Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class.安迪的书法在他班上是最漂亮的。 【拓展】 “one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。 【典例】 2018扬州 Cells are the （small） and most basic units of living matter.,smallest,We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待尽快收到你的来信。 【点拨】 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 We are looking forward to a holiday without homework. 我们正盼望着一个没有作业的假期。 【典例】 2017烟台 Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade） with China.,trading,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Millie is as （tall） as her mother now. 2.The children decided （clean） their school that Friday afternoon. 3.Helen often listens to the teacher （care）, so she often gets high marks. 4.Which is （big） city in China? 5.2016淮安 Dick decided to lose （weigh） by eating less and doing more exercise. 6.The boy went for a walk and got （lose）. 7.The little child is too young （dress） himself. Lets help him. 8.Mrs Lin taught （she） English when she was young. 9.Take a look at the bread. I think there are （mouse） in the kitchen. 10.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing （able）.,tall,to clean,carefully,the biggest,weight,lost,to dress,herself,mice,ability,.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.“我能照顾好我自己的。”我自言自语道。 “I can myself,” I . 12.在去公园的路上,我遇到了我的一个同学。 the park, I met . 13.消防员迅速赶到,并且快速把大火扑灭了。 The firemen and the big fire quickly. 14.米莉和基蒂都很聪明。她们昨天同时算出了这道题。 Both Millie and Kitty are very clever. They the problem yesterday. 15.那个男孩上周离开去美国了,他父母期待着尽快收到他的来信。 The boy the USA last week. His parents are looking forward to him as soon as possible.,take good care of,said to myself,On my/the way to,one of my classmates,arrived quickly,put out,worked out,at the same time,left for,hearing from/getting/receiving a letter from,
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