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Module10 Unit 1 Did you fall off your bike?教案“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。【教学目标】宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 1.继续学习用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。 要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 2.培养学生听说读写和运用所学词汇句型进行交流的能力。 3.让学生快乐地学习英语。【教学重点】 1.句型What happened to? I .yesterday. 2.词和词组happen thirsty then watermelon carry bump went ride bought fell off 【教学难点】1.动词过去式的特殊型。 2.and 和 then的用法。3.词组fall off的用法。【教学准备】PPT课件,音频、视频、单词卡片等 。【教学过程】一、Warming up and Revision1.Free talkT:Hello,boys and girls. Welcome to our English class. Are you ready?Ss: Yes.T: Where did you go last weekend? How did you go there ? Ss:. 2. Revision 教师呈现以前学过的地点和交通工具的图片。学生看图片,完成对话。3.Listen and chant.(1)教师播放动画,学生感知动画内容。(2)教师出示图片讲解单词fall和fell,短语fall off和fall down。(3)教师用同样的方式讲解单词town,find和found。(4)学生听录音,跟唱歌谣。二、Presentation1.Listen,point and find Did you.?. (1)教师播放动画,请学生找出句型: Did you.? (2)教师出示大明头受伤的图片,并提问:What happened to Daming?引出单词happened。教师讲解单词happened(3)教师用同样的方式讲解其他单词。(4)Games: Whats missing? (5)教师播放本课录音,学生回答问题:1.What did Sam and Daming do yesterday? 2.Were they hungry and thirsty?3.Who fell off his bike ?(6)Fill in the blank1.What_ your head,Daming? 2.Oh, Sam and I _ ride yesterday .3.And then we were _ and _. 4.Then Sam _his bike!(7)Look and tick.(8)Role play三人一小组,分别扮演Amy ,Daming 和Lingling。2. Language point (1)What happened to.?询问某人或某人的身体部位发生了什么事时,常用到的句型。What happened to + 人/身体部位What happened to your head? 你的头怎么了?What happened to you? 你怎么了?(2) 小练习1. What happened to your face ? _ 2._ your leg? 你的腿怎么了? 3. _? 他怎么了?4.What happened to her? 她怎么了?5.What happened to them? 他们怎么了?(3)一般过去时概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。肯定句基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分例句:Yesterday I took some pictures. 一般疑问句基本结构:Did+主语+do+其他。例句:Did your father go fishing last Saturday? Yes,he did./No,he didnt. (4) 小练习 按要求完成下列各题。1.He lived in Beijing. (变成一般疑问句) _ he _ in Beijing?2. Did you go to Beijing last year? (否定回答) _, I _.3.I went to China on holiday. (变否定句) I _ _ to China on holiday. 4.I watched TV yesterday?(对划线部分提问)_5.They went to Shanghai by plane.(对划线部分提问)_3.Listen and say 学生观察图片,听录音,补充单词。 4.Practice复述本课小故事。注意:时态和关联词。三、 Consolidation给下列句子选择合适的答语。( )1.Were you hungry or thirsty then?( )2.Did you buy some water?( )3.Did Sam fall off his bike?( )4.Did Amy take you to the hospital?( )5.Did the watermelon bump your head?A.Yes,it did. B.No,she didnt. C.Yes,he did D.No,we didnt. E.Yes,we were.四、 Summary1.What happened to.?常用来询问某人或某人的身体部位发生了什么事。例句:What happened to your head? 你的头怎么了?2.一般过去时肯定句基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分例句:Yesterday I took some pictures. 一般过去时一般疑问句基本结构:Did+主语+do+其他。例句:Did your father go fishing last Saturday? Yes,he did./No,he didnt. 五、 Homework 1. Read the dialogue by yourselves. 2. Retell the story to your family.【板书设计】 Module10 Unit 1 Did you fall off your bike?单词: happened, ride, thirsty, carried, bumped, fell off,bought,watermelon 句子:What happened to you?I went for a bike ride yesterday.We were hungry and thirsty.We bought a watermelon.Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.Sam fell off his bike.I bumped my head.He took me and the watermelon to the hospital.第 4 页
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