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第20课时 九年级下册Modules 14,考点一 succeed的用法 【课文原句】 But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 但是这位飞行员成功地按时着陆了。(九下P2),(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。 Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off. 很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。 She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。 (2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”，success是名词， 意为“成功”。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1His speech succeeded in _ (get) the foreign friends appreciation.,getting,考点二 as long as的用法 【课文原句】 Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，就没什么好担心的。 (九下P2),(1)as long as意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，可以置 于句首，也可以置于句中。 As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe.只要你 能离他们远一点儿，你就安全。 You will make progress as long as you work hard.只要努力 学习，你就会取得进步。,(2)as long as还表示“和一样长；尽可能久地；尽可能 长地”。 This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线 的四倍长。 How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借多久？ You may keep it as long as you like.你愿意借多久就多久。,翻译句子。 2只要你好好学习，你就会成功的。(as long as) _.,Youll succeed as long as you work hard,考点三 exactly的用法 【课文原句】 Exactly! Well have a great time！确实！ 我们会玩得很开心！(九下P2) exactly是副词，意为“确切地；完全”。形容词形式是exact， 意为“准确的；精确的”。exactly用于口语中，表示赞同， 意为“确实如此”，not exactly意为“不完全是”。,Thats exactly what I want to say.那正是我想说的。 I cant tell the exact date but I exactly remember what happened here.我不能说出准确的日期，但我确切地记得 这里发生的事情。 Its our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们 的责任。 Exactly.确实是。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3WeChat(微信) really influences peoples life. _ (exact). It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.,Exactly,考点四 everyone的用法 【课文原句】 Look, everyone is wearing a jacket and tie. 看，每个人都穿着夹克戴着领带！(九下P10),(1)everyone意为“每个人；大家”，是由every 和one合成的 不定代词，同类不定代词还有someone, anyone等。 I hope you can get on well with everyone here.我希望你能和 这里的每个人友好相处。,(2)everyone 与every one的用法区别 every one指人或物，单独使用或者和of 连用。everyone不 和of 连用，一般指人。 Every one of us has an English name.我们每个人都有一个 英文名字。,考点五 above all/after all的用法 【课文原句】 English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays.and above all, my friends! 英语、化学、音乐、运动 俱乐部、学校话剧最重要的是，我的朋友们！ (九下P12),(1)above all意为“尤其是；最重要的是”，常位于句首或句 中，作插入语，起强调作用。 He was above all a good writer.他首先是一位优秀的作家。 Children need many things, but above all they need love. 孩子们的需求很多，但最重要的是他们需要关爱。,(2)after all意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，在句中位置 较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 After all, your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟，两 周后就是你的生日了。,考点六 surprise的用法 【课文原句】 To everyones surprise, children taught themselves how to use the machines in a very short period of time.出乎所有人的意料，孩子们在很短的时间内自己学 会了如何使用这台机器。(九下P17),(1)surprise此处作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。 to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是 To our surprise, she finished drawing the picture in only five minutes.使我们惊奇的是，她在仅仅5分钟内画完了那幅 画。,in surprise吃惊地 The mother is in surprise that her son has got an “A” in all the subjects.这位母亲很惊讶她的儿子所有功课都得了“A”。 (2)surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。 (3)surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人。,翻译句子。 4令我吃惊的是，他今天来上学了。(to ones surprise) _.,To my surprise, he came to school today,考点七 助动词do的特殊用法 【课文原句】 People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.人们现在更富有了，而且 他们的寿命也比以前长了。(九下P18),(1)在含有比较级的句子中要注意相比较的部分要对应，本 句中用助动词did来省略与前文相比较的部分，在句中代替 的是动词lived。 Dont always think you know much more than your parents do.不要总认为你比你的父母懂得多。,(2)助动词do还可用于答语中代替上文重复的部分。 Will Kay come？凯来吗？ She may do.或许吧。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 5He played the piano much better than the teacher _ (do),did,考点八 used to的用法 【课文原句】 But people dont take as much exercise as they used to但人们不如以前锻炼得多了。(九下P18),He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去常常七点起床。 Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国 南方的生活吗？ The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。,English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国， 英语被用作一门外语。 Smartphones are used by many people all over the world. 全世界许多人都使用智能手机。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6Diana used to _ (drive) to work, but now she is used to _ (walk) because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.,drive,walking,考点九 the number of.和a number of. 【课文原句】 When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.当汽车的数量翻倍 时，污染也翻倍了，甚至更糟糕。(九下P18) the number of.与a number of.的区别,There are a number of students in our school, and the number of them is 2，000.我们学校有很多学生，其数 目是2 000。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 7A number of visitors _ (be) visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _ (be) increasing.,are,is,考点十 seldom的用法 【课文原句】 People seldom say they have enough spare time！人们很少说他们有足够的空闲时间！ (九下P18),(1)seldom是副词，意为“很少地；不常”，通常用在实义动 词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。 We seldom book hotel when traveling.在旅行时，我们很少 预订旅馆。 (2)seldom表示否定意义，所以含seldom的句子变成反意疑 问句时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。 You seldom go shopping, do you？你很少去购物，是吗？,考点十一 busy的用法 【课文原句】 Im happy to see shes busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she cant come to see me often.看到她每天忙忙碌碌地工作我很高兴，但是有时候 我感到很孤独，因为她不能经常回来看我。(九下P20),(1)be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。 He may be busy finishing his homework.他可能在忙着 做作业。 (2)be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。 The scientist is busy with his research work at the moment. 目前那位专家正忙他的研究工作。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 8Wang Lan didnt have time to answer the phone, because she was busy _ (look) after the child.,looking,考点十二 generally speaking的用法 【课文原句】 Generally speaking, I think life is better today.总的说来， 我认为现在的生活更好了。(九下P20),(1)generally speaking意为“总的说来”，同in a word, all in all，表示对所说的话做总结。 Generally speaking/In a word/All in all, its a wonderful film except the sudden ending.总的来说，这是一部不错的电 影，除了结尾有点儿仓促外。,(2)generally speaking还表示“一般而言”，同in general。 Generally speaking/In general, the weather is wet and hot in the south of the country.一般而言，这个国家南部的天 气炎热而潮湿。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 9Do you think the Internet is useful? _ (general) speaking, we can benefit a lot from the Internet.,Generally,考点十三 set off的用法 【课文原句】 Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.在我们出发之前，我要给你们讲几条规 则和建议。(九下P26),(1)set off意为“动身；出发”。 Then they set off for home, but on their way, there was a great storm.之后他们启程返乡，但在旅途中却遭遇一场 大风暴。 (2)set out表示“出发；动身”之意时和set off可互换。,(3)set out还表示“着手；开始”之意。 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。,翻译句子。 10我姐姐下个月将动身去美国学习。(set out) _.,My sister will set out to study in America next month,考点十四 whenever的用法 【课文原句】 OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.好的，不管你什么 时候在山上走，你都应该穿合适的衣服。(九下P26),whenever意为“每当；无论什么时候”。引导让步状语从句 时，相当于no matter when。 Whenever Im up there I always drop in.每次我到那里都会 顺便去看看。 Drink whenever you feel thirsty during exercise.运动过程中 渴了就喝点儿水。,考点十五 get lost的用法 【课文原句】 And you have to keep together so you dont get lost并且你们要集体行动才不会迷路。(九下P26) get lost意为“迷路”，相当于“lose ones way”。 Be careful not to get lost in the snow.小心不要在雪地里 迷路。 Dont get lost in playing computer games.不要沉溺于玩 电脑游戏。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 11Its the first time for Lucy to come to this big city, so she often gets _ (lose) in the city.,lost,考点十六 go off/on ones own的用法 【课文原句】 You mustnt go off on your own 你们不许独自离开。(九下P26),(1)go off意为“离开”。 Boys at that age should be able to go off on their own to get much experience.那个年龄的男孩子应当能够自己出去闯闯 来增加更多的阅历。 Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.四名 官员已经被通知停职在家休整。,(2)go off 还表示“(灯、烟火等) 熄灭；停(电、水等)； (闹钟等)发出响声；变质；机器或设备停止运转”等。 Do you know why all the lights went out suddenly？ 你知道为什么所有的灯都突然熄灭了吗？ Because of the heavy snow. Its said that the water will go off tomorrow.因为大雪。据说明天还会断水。,When you come close to the car, the alarm will go off. 当你靠近这辆汽车时，警铃就会响起。 The milk goes off easily in summer.牛奶在夏天容易变质。,(3)on ones own意为“独自地；主动地”；表示“独自地” 时，相当于by oneself。 I cant believe that she can get the job on her own. 我不相信她自己找到了那份工作。 He studied these subjects on his own.这些课程他是自学的。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 12Its very dark now. Its dangerous for her to go out on _ (she) own.,her,
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