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Module9Greatinventions综合能力演练I.单项选择。1Whatstheshirt_,Tim?CottonAmadeofBmadebyCmadefromDmadein2Childrenarepaidfordoingsomehousework_theycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuseAbecauseBassoonasCsothatDbefore3“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.Yeah,itreceivesInternethits(点击)aday.AthousandsBthousandofCthousandsofDtenthousands4MayI_yourbike?IleftmybookathomeandIwanttogetitSure.HeresthekeyAborrowBkeepClendDturn5_thatChinahasthelargestnumberofmobilephoneusersIbelievesoItseemsthateveryonehasoneexceptthebabyASomeonesaidBTheytoldmeCItssaidDIwassaid6Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightingwatchingTVinthehotel.AbecauseofBinsteadofCtogetherwithDexceptfor7Whyaretheseshoessoexpensive，madam?Becausenowthingsmade_aremuchdearerthanthosemadebymachineAathandBinhandCbyhandD.withhand8Wouldyouliketogotomovieswithus?Idloveto,_IcantIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingAorBbutCforDwhen9Pleaseput_thepicturesthewallAon;upBoff;onCup;onDon;off10CanyousingthisEnglishsong?Ofcourse，IcanIt_manytimesontheradioAtaughtBhastaughtCistaughtDhasbeentaught11Myfatherlikesto_thenewsonlineeverydayAlookthroughBlookupCtakethroughDtakeup12Mycousintoldmehecouldeatthreebigapples_.AattimeBatatimeCsometimeDsometimes13Takegoodcareofmycamera.Ipromise_afteritwellAlookBlooksCtolookDbelooked14Mike_hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mailAturnedonBturnedoffCturnedupDturneddown15Ithinkbooks_bycomputersinthenearfutureAreplaceBwillreplaceCwillbereplacedDarereplaced1.完形填空。Usingcomputersispartofourlife1theInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays，paybills，make2，playgamesandsoonButforsomepeople，oncetheyareontotheInternet，theyjustcantstopIt3that51%ofmenand42%ofwomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhytheyrenotgettingenough4!Becausetheyhavetheonlineexperience，68%ofInternetaddicts(上瘾的人)saytheyhave5timetostaywiththeirfamilyorvisittheirfriendsface-to-facethanbeforeSomestudents6haveInternetaddictionOftenthesestudentsstay7schoolandhome，throwtheirhomeworkaway，andjustplaygamesintheInternetCafesThey8thescreensstraight；theirfingershitbuttonsquickly9，theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorloseinthegamesThese“gamers”playgamesmostoftheday，thenthinkaboutthemfor10ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnightTheysoonbecome11andwonttalkwithothersTheythinkaboutnothing12theresultsofthegamestheyhavegotTheypreferplayingcomputergamesto13Computersarenowtheir14friendsThatmakestheirparents15Ifwecanusecomputersinarightway，ourlifewillbebetterandbetter1AOnBInCAt2AfriendBmistakesCfriends3AwasreportedBisreportedCreports4AsleepBsleepingCfriends5AmoreBlessClittle6AeitherBalsoCtoo7AawayBfarCawayfrom8AwatchBseeClook9AAttimesBSometimesCSometime10AothersBanotherCtherest11AaloneBlonelyCloneliness12AexceptBbesidesCbeside13AstudyBstudyingCtostudy14AbestBthebestCwell15AtoworryBworryingCworriedIII.阅读理解。AToday，rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfunBut，before1750，theideaofrollerskatingdidntexist(存在)ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlinMerlinsworkwasmakingmusicalinstrumentsOnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendamusicpartyHewasverypleasedandalittleexcitedAsthedayofthepartycamenearMerlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentrance(隆重登场)atthepartyHehadanideaHethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroomMerlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollFinally，hedecidedtoputtwo2wheelsundereachshoeThesewerethefirstrollerskatesintheworldMerlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolinOnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolinEveryonewassurprisedtoseehimTherewasjustoneproblemMerlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskatesHerolledonandon，suddenly，heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewallDownfellthemirror，breakingintopiecesNobodyforgotMerlinsentrance!1Theideaofrollerskatingdidntexist_Auntil1750Bafter1750Csince1750Dfrom17502WhatwasthejobofJosephMerlin?AMakingshoesBMakingtoysCMakingmirrorsDMakingmusicalinstruments3Merlindidnt_atthepartyAplaytheviolinBhaveanywaystostophisrollerskatesCrollintotheroomDgetalotofattention4Merlinstoppedrollingwhen_AhewantedtostopBherantothewindowCheranintothemirrorDheknockedsomeone5Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?AHowtousetherollerskatesBMerlinandthefirstrollerskatesCHowtomakemusicalinstrumentsDMerlinandthefirstviolinBGeorgeStephenson(17811848)，afamousBritishinventor，madethefirsttrainin1825，usingasteamengineWhenhewasexperimentingonthetrain，hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountryTheysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows，horsesandsheep，thattheenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhousesPeoplebelievedwhattheysaidGeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails，couldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersandthattherewasnogreatharmtothemItwasaverydifficultmatterforhimtomakethembelieveHowever，aftersometimehewasabletodoitandthefirsttrainthatwasdrivenbyGeorgeStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaidOnthetrain，therewasanewsteamengineItwasinventedbyhimandwasprovedacompletesuccess3Thefirstdaywhenthetrainranontherails，peoplealongthewayheardthenoiseofthetraininthedistance，andsawitrunningquicklytothemTheythoughtitwasagenie(妖怪)TheyranquicklyhomeforfearandclosedtheirdoorstightlyTheydidnotdaretocomeoutuntilithadpassedAweeklateranoldwomanevensaidthatherhenhadbeensofrightenedthatithadntlaidanyeggsforthreedays6Duringtheexperimentwiththeengineonthetrain，thetroublesthatGeorgeStephensonfacedcamefrom_WhichisNOTtrue?AthegovernmentBthenewspapersCthegentlemenDthefamily7Peoplebelieved_AthetraincouldgoonsmallrailsBthetraincouldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersCthenoiseandthesmokefromthetrainwouldkillcows,horsesandsheepDthetraindidnogreatharmtothem8Thefirstdaywhenthetrainranontherails，peoplealongthewaywere_AinterestedintheinventionBgreatlyfrightenedCrunningquicklytoitDproudoftheinvention9Peopleranquicklybackhomebecausetheythought_AageniewascomingtothemBthetrainwouldburstCthetrainwouldsetfiretotheirhousesDthetrainwouldkillthem10Thispassagetellsussomethingabout_AhowtoinventthetrainBthelifeofGeorgeStephensonCthetroublesGeorgeStephensonfacedinhisinventionDtheuseoftheengineonthetrainIV、书面表达。根据所给提示，写一篇有关“汉堡包”发明的文章。要求不少于70词。提示：1以前人们吃面包、肉和蔬菜；2一位欧洲人在面包中间加入肉和蔬菜；3一位来自德国汉堡(Hamburg)的人把它带到了美国，被叫做“汉堡”；4很受人们的喜爱，尤其是年轻人。_【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.C。bemadeof和bemadefrom都有“由制成”的意思，bemadeof是可以看出原材料的，而bemadefrom是看不出原材料的，由句意“衬衫由棉花制成”，是看不出原材料的，4所以答案为C。2.C。sothat意为“为的是，以便”，符合题意。assoonas意为“一就”。3.C。本题考查数词的用法。thousand表示确定数目时用单数；表示概数时常与of连用，且thousand用复数。thousandsof意为“数以千计的”，故选C。4.A。borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借给”，根据句意“我可以借你的自行车吗”？可知选A。5.C。Itssaidthat意为“据说”。6.B。本题考查词组辨析。becauseof意为“因为”；insteadof意为“代替”；togetherwith意为“一起”；exceptfor意为“除了”，结合句意“多好的天气啊！我们应该去观光而不是呆在酒店里看电视”，可知答案为B。7.C。byhand意为“用手工（制造）”，符合句意。8.B。题空前后是转折关系，因此选but。9.C。puton意为“穿上”，putup意为“张贴”；putoff意为“脱掉，延期”；结合句意“请把照片贴在墙上”，所以答案为C。10.D。it指代thisEnglishsong，它与“教”应该是被动关系，所以选C或D；又根据句意“它已经被教过很多次了”，可知选现在完成时，答案为D。11.A。lookthrough意为“浏览”，lookup意为“查字典”，由句意“我的父亲喜欢在网上浏览新闻”，可知选A。12.B。atatime意为“一次，每次”。由句意“每次吃三个大苹果”可知选B。13.C。promisesb.todosth.意为“答应某人做某事”，结合句意“我答应好好照看它”，所以答案为D。14.A。turnon意为“打开”，符合句意。turnoff意为“关闭”；turnup意为“调大音量”；turndown意为“调小音量”。15.C。bereplacedby意为“被取代”。结合句意“我认为书本将在不远的将来被计算机取代”可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选C。.完形填空。1A。在网上，用介词on，属于固定搭配。句意“在网上，我们可以看新闻，计划假期”。2C。friend“朋友”；mistake“错误”。makefriends意为“交朋友”；makemistakes意为“犯错误”。根据句意可知此处应该是交朋友，而不是犯错误，故选C。3B。Itisreported的意思是“据报道”，是固定句型。4A。sleep意为“睡眠”；sleeping意为“正在睡觉的”；friend意为“朋友”。因为上文提到通过网络可以交朋友，所以此句应为“因特网是他们不能得到足够睡眠的原因之一”。5B。句子有than可知用比较级。由句意“他们有更少的时间”可知选B。6B。either意为“也”，用于否定句；also意为“也”，常用于肯定句中；too意为“也”，常用于肯定句句末。句意为“一些学生也有网瘾”。7C。stayawayfrom意为“远离”。8A。watch意思是“观看、注视”，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛等；see“看见”，强调看的结果；look“看”，强调看的动作。这里指看屏幕，故选A。9A。attimes有时候；sometimes几次；sometime一些时间。根据“theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorloseinthegames”可知此处是有时候这样。故选A。10C。others指“其他的人或物”，只能作代词，常用来表泛指，相当于other+名词复数；another“另外一个”；therest“其余的，余下的”。由句意“这些打游戏的人一天大部分时5间在打游戏，余下的时间在想着游戏”，可知应该选C。11B。alone单独的；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独。由“wonttalkwithothers不和别人说话”可知，他们变得孤独，become是系动词，后面加形容词。故选B。12A。except除了(不包括除去的内容)；besides除了(包括除去的内容)；beside在旁边。由“Theythinkaboutnothing.theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot”可知选A。13B。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“相比于做B更喜欢做A”。14A。分析句子成分可知，此处是形容词最高级，所以排除C；形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词时，不加the。故选A。15C。根据makesbdosth.意为“让某人做某事”，可排除A、B；makesb.+形容词，意为“让某人怎么样”。由句意“那会让父母担心”，可知应该选C。III.阅读理解。A1A。根据第一段第二句“before1750，theideaofskatingdidntexist(存在)”可知，1750年以前，滑旱冰的想法还不存在，故可推知“直到1750年，滑旱冰的想法才出现”，notuntil意为“直到才”。2D。根据第一段最后一句“Merlinsworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments”可知，Merlin的工作是制作音乐器材。3B。根据第四段第四句“Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates”可知，Merlin没有办法停下旱冰鞋。no相当于“notany”。4C。根据第四段倒数第三句“Herolledonandon，suddenly，heranintoahugemirror”可知，Merlin转着转着就撞到了墙上的一面大镜子上，故可推测Merlin停了下来。5B。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋，B正合此意。B6.D。根据第一段第二句“hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment，thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry”，可知答案。7.C。根据第一段第三句“Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows，horsesandsheep”，可知答案。8.B。根据第四段第三句“Theyranquicklyhomeforfear”，可知他们很害怕。9.A。根据第四段第二句“Theythoughtitwasagenie(妖怪)”，可知答案。10.C。根据文章中提到的GeorgeStephenson在发明火车时面临的来自各方的压力，及人们以为火车是妖怪等，可推断出答案。IV.书面表达。Onepossibleversion:Therewasnohamburgerintheworldbefore.Peopleatebread,meatandvegetables.OnedayaEuropeanputseveralpiecesofmeatandsomefreshvegetablesbetweentwopiecesofbread.Heateitandittasteddelicious.Sothiskindoffoodwasinventedinthisway.LateramanfromthecityofHamburginGermanybroughtittoAmerica.AndsoonitbecameakindofpopularAmericanfood.Nowmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likehamburgersverymuch.6
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