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Period 1Important words&expressions学习提纲学习提纲:话题话题1.Friends and friendship(朋友和友谊朋友和友谊)2.Interpersonal relationships(人际关系人际关系)功能功能 Agreement and disagreement(同意和不同意同意和不同意)语法语法 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech()：statements and questions 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语(1)：陈述句和疑问句：陈述句和疑问句重点单词重点单词(31)add,upset,ignore,calm,concern,loose,series,outdoors,purpose,dusk,thunder,entirely，power,curtain,dusty,partner,settle,suffer,loneliness,recover,tired,pack,teenager,exactly,disagree，grateful,dislike,tip,secondly,swap,item重点短语重点短语(19)add up，calm(.)down，have got to，be concerned about，walk the dog,go through，set down,a series of，on purpose，in order to，at dusk,face to face，no longer/not.any longer，suffer fromget/be rid of,pack(sth.)up,get along with，fall in love(with sb.),join in 重点句型重点句型(10)1.but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.4.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.5.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.6.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.7It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.8.It no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.9.I do want to change this situation,but I dont know how.10Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.记忆有方记忆有方calm calm down stay calm concerned concerned about as far as sb.concerned set off set out set about on purpose tired of tired from/with power suffering recover recovery disagree disagreement powerful added added up to added to a series of goneupset calm down suffer great losses sufferings through getting along well with getting tired of pack up disagree dislike grateful join in 学习有道学习有道Warming up1.add Vt.vi.增加增加;增加增加(+to)；补充说；补充说add to(=increase)增加了增加了/增添（增添（不可分开用）不可分开用）addto把把加到加到/进进 add up 加起来加起来;合计合计add up to 加起来总和是；合计为加起来总和是；合计为add up sth/add sth up把把加起来加起来add that 补充说补充说Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The snowstorm added to our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。暴风雪增加了我们的困难。Will you please add some milk to my coffee?Add up your score and see how many points you get?把你的分把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？数加起来，看看得多少？The figures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是这些数字加起来是270。I felt sorry for her,Bob added.我为她感到惋惜我为她感到惋惜,鲍勃又说鲍勃又说道。道。【温馨提示】：【温馨提示】：add to后面常接抽象名词，如后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，anxiety，anger，pleasure等。等。add up可分开使用；不用进行时态。可分开使用；不用进行时态。add up to不用进行时态和被动语态。不用进行时态和被动语态。(1)He wrote down the weight of each stone and then (把所有的重量加在一起把所有的重量加在一起)(2)He (他补充说他补充说)scientists would test another 60 volunteers this year.(3)Please (往水里加些盐往水里加些盐)(4)Yesterday,the fine day (为我们平为我们平 添了乐趣添了乐趣)Please add up and see how much money we can get.把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。把这些数字加起来，看我们能赚多少钱。The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是这些数字的总数恰好是100。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】addition n加法；增加；增添加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to此外；除此外；除之外之外【活学活用【活学活用】added up all the weightsadded thatadd some salt to the wateradded to our pleasure【练一练【练一练】1)When we _ all the costs,we realized we had spent too much.2)Your coming _our difficulty.3)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it.4）His whole school education _ no more than ten years.5）The time I spend in communicating every day _ two and a half hours.6)Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.7)To make sure the result was correct,she _ the figures again and again.added up added to Add toadded up toadds up toadd toadded up2.upset(upset,upset,upsetting)vt.弄翻弄翻,打乱打乱;使不安使不安;使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的Dont upset the boat.Rain upset our plans for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.The food upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。What are you upset about?你烦恼什么呢？你烦恼什么呢？Tom was upset that he wasnt invited.因为位被邀请而烦恼。因为位被邀请而烦恼。He was upset when he heard the news.He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。他为她的病而忧心忡忡。Im suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。我的肠胃正不舒服着呢。【巧计词汇【巧计词汇】Several flies upset the boy when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the glass of water.男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打男孩做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。桌子上的杯子。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)sth.upset sb.sth.make sb.upset某事使某人心烦 (sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划打乱计划 upset ones stomach使使(肠胃肠胃)不适不适 It upsets sb.that让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb.to do sth.做做使某人不快使某人不快(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为为/对对某事烦心某事烦心/不安不安 be upset that因为因为感到不安感到不安/心烦心烦1.He was _at not being invited.A.upset B.worried C.sorry D.not satisfied【温馨提示【温馨提示】upset是表语形容词，不用作定语。是表语形容词，不用作定语。upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。upset的现在分词形式为的现在分词形式为upsetting。3ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事Dont ignore small mistakes.They may cause big accidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。例句例句 猜猜下列句子中猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。的含义。1.It is a question that cannot be ignored.2.The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3.Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet.【联想拓展【联想拓展】ignorant adj.无知的无知的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/对某事无知对某事无知 be ignorant that.不知道不知道 ignorance n.无知；不了解无知；不了解 be(in)ignorance of 对对不了解，不知道不了解，不知道小试小试 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了。这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了。The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them.2.忽视他们的建议是错误的。忽视他们的建议是错误的。It would be a mistake to ignore their advice.3.他对他对法语法语/这事儿这事儿一点儿也不了解。一点儿也不了解。He is quite ignorant of/about French./He is in complete ignorance of French/the matter.4.他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。There is no excuse for their ignorance of English.5.我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。I tried to tell her but she ignored me.6.他对现代科技一无所知。他对现代科技一无所知。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.7.知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也 不问。不问。The learned ask questions though they know much;the ignorant dont though they know nothing.8.You dont know how terrible it is (被人忽视被人忽视)to be ignored(1)人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么，该忽略人们训练大脑是为了让它知道该关注什么，该忽略 什么。什么。The brain is trained to know what to pay attention To and .(2)知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人不懂也 不问。不问。The learned ask questions though they know much;.(3)You dont know how terrible it is (被被 人忽视人忽视)【活学活用【活学活用】what to ignorethe ignorant dont though they know nothingto be ignored 4.calm v.使镇静；使平静使镇静；使平静 The excited girl quickly calmed down.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.calm down 镇静；平静镇静；平静calm down sb.=calm sb.Down 使某人镇静使某人镇静sb.calm down(vi.)某人平静下来某人平静下来keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静a.not excited,nervous or upset 镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的Remain/keep calm 保持镇静保持镇静He remained calm in face of the danger.You must try to be calm.你必须设法冷静下来。你必须设法冷静下来。无风无风(浪浪)的的;平静的平静的The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。大海重又风平浪静。calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。音。still静止的，不动的；指静止的，不动的；指(人体等人体等)无运动的。无运动的。用calm，quiet，still或silent的适当形式填空He was when I told him the bad news.Ask the children to keep .She kept about the matter.That was a day.Stay when I take photos of you.calmquietsilentcalmstill5.have got to do sth.(口语口语)=have to do sth.不得不得不做某事；必须做某事不做某事；必须做某事Since youre no longer a child now,you have got to make money to support the family.*have got to在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动在变疑问句或否定句时，不再另加助动词，而词，而have to则须加助动词则须加助动词do.have got to前不用情态动词，而前不用情态动词，而have to前则可以。前则可以。如：如：Have you got to get up early tomorrow?We havent got to get up early tomorrow.It getting dark.I have(got)to go home now.6.concern kns:n vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。使他的父母亲忧虑。The matter concerns the interests of the people.这件事关系到人民的利益。这件事关系到人民的利益。The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。这消息与你兄弟有关。名词名词 n.1）担心）担心,挂念挂念;关怀关怀UC(+about/for)Andrew expressed his concern.安德鲁表示了他的关切。安德鲁表示了他的关切。I feel no concern about the matter.我不担心这件事。我不担心这件事。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常担心儿子的病情。她非常担心儿子的病情。2）关系）关系;利害关系利害关系CU(+with/in)I have no concern with/in that company.我与那家公司无利害关系。我与那家公司无利害关系。3）关心的事关心的事,重要的事重要的事C Thats no concern of mine.那不关我的事。那不关我的事。【用法总结】【用法总结】：Be concerned+about/for 关心，担心，挂念关心，担心，挂念；忧虑；忧虑Be concerned+in参与参与,和某事有牵连和某事有牵连Be concerned+with与与.有关系有关系(1)so/as far as sb.be concerned就就而言而言That doesnt concern you.与你无关。与你无关。(2)as concerns=concerning关于关于(3)concern oneself in 从事（参与，干涉）从事（参与，干涉）(4)concern sb.sth.关心某人关心某人/某事某事(5)feel/show concern about/for 担心（关心，挂念）担心（关心，挂念）(6)concern oneself about/for 因为因为.担心（关心）某人担心（关心）某人 concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事忙于某事；关心某事concerned adj.关心的关心的(名词前名词前)；有关的有关的(名词后名词后)concerning prep.关于关于(1)concern用作名词，表示用作名词，表示“关怀，关心；忧虑关怀，关心；忧虑”时是不时是不 可数名词；而表示可数名词；而表示“对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的 事事”时是可数名词。时是可数名词。(2)concerned adj.当它作前置定语时，意思是当它作前置定语时，意思是“忧虑的，忧虑的，担心的，担忧的担心的，担忧的”；而作后置定语时，意为；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，有关的，涉及的涉及的”。(3)concerning prep.关于。关于。类似的介词还有：类似的介词还有：considering prep.就就而论，考虑到而论，考虑到including prep.包含，包括包含，包括given prep.考虑到考虑到【温馨提示【温馨提示】【比较】：【比较】：Be concerned+about/for 关心，担心，挂念关心，担心，挂念Be concerned+in参与参与Be concerned+with与与.有关系有关系He is concerned for her safety.他担心她的安全。他担心她的安全。He was very concerned about her.他对她非常关心。他对她非常关心。He was concerned about the matter 他关心这件事。他关心这件事。He was concerned in the matter 他参与了这件事。他参与了这件事。He was concerned with the matter他与这件事有关。他与这件事有关。【活学活用【活学活用】(1)在我们看来，你们想走随时都可以走。在我们看来，你们想走随时都可以走。As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.(2)上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。上海世博会已影响到全世界的年轻人。The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.(3)我最关心的是中国的经济。我最关心的是中国的经济。My greatest concern is the economy of China.(4)政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.7.walk the dog 遛狗遛狗 walk vi.走走;散步散步He likes walking.他喜欢步行。他喜欢步行。陪陪.走走;帮助帮助(某人某人)走走OThe mother walked the child out of the room.母亲带着孩子走出了房间。母亲带着孩子走出了房间。遛遛(狗等狗等)They walk their dogs every day.他们每天他们每天都遛狗。都遛狗。8.loose形容词形容词 a.松的；松开的松的；松开的；未予束缚的；未予束缚的 get loose 松了松了She wore loose garments in the summer.她在她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。夏天穿宽松的衣服。The dog ran loose on the street.这狗在街上到处乱跑。这狗在街上到处乱跑。I have got a loose tooth.我有一颗牙齿松动了。我有一颗牙齿松动了。V.释放释放;把把.放开放开She loosed the bird from the cage.她把小鸟放出笼子。她把小鸟放出笼子。Reading1go through(1)experience 经历，经受经历，经受(2)study or examine closely 仔细检查仔细检查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完用完；做完(4)read through 浏览，查阅浏览，查阅(5)pass(through)/get through 通过；经过通过；经过【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】get through 穿过，穿过，(被被)通过；完成；通过；完成；(电话电话)接通接通pass through 走过，路过走过，路过live through 经历经历look through 浏览；仔细查看，看穿浏览；仔细查看，看穿pull through(大病，手术后大病，手术后)康复康复注意：与注意：与 through 有关的短语都有有关的短语都有“从开始到结束，从开始到结束，从头至尾从头至尾”的含义。的含义。go through经历或经受经历或经受(磨难磨难)；完成；完成(艰难的事艰难的事)；仔细检查；仔细检查；浏览，查阅浏览，查阅(文件等文件等)；(法律、法案等法律、法案等)通过。通过。get through通过通过(考试等考试等)；完成；完成(任务任务)；用完，用光；用完，用光(一定量的一定量的某物某物)；接通电话。；接通电话。用go through，get through的适当形式填空I always start the day by my mail.All the students have the exams.going throughgot through比较异同比较异同go through1）to experience=experience;suffer经历经历;经受经受，遭受或忍受，遭受或忍受 You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.He has gone through a great deal in his life.The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。He went through the hardest time with his wife.他陪妻子度过最艰他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。难的时期。Frank went through many dangers during the war.弗兰克在战争中弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。历经艰险。2)to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究仔细阅读或研究eg.I went through the students papers last night.I cannot go through the papers in an hour.3）穿过，通过）穿过，通过A terrible noise went through the house.The rope is too thick to go through the hole.He went through the forest to he village.4)翻找，寻找翻找，寻找Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.5）成功，被通过）成功，被通过 The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。新法案未能通过。The bill has gone through without a vote.未投票就通过。未投票就通过。6）讨论）讨论 Lets go through the argument again.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。7）举行）举行 They went through the marriage service.他们他们举行了婚礼。举行了婚礼。(1)You (不得不吃苦不得不吃苦)to get pleasure.(2)While (申请被通过申请被通过),The state government allocates划拨划拨 funds for each items protection.(3)The poor girl (已经经历了已经经历了)such a lot since her parents died.(4)She (违背了父母的意愿违背了父母的意愿)and married him.(5)I (不能打通不能打通)because her phone was busy all day.【活学活用【活学活用】have to go through painthe application is going throughhas gone throughwent against her parentswishescouldnt get through2.set down写下；放下；让某人下车，使(飞机)着陆；把看作(as)；把归因于(to)I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。Dont set him down as a fool.别把他当傻瓜。The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。The failure was set down to bad plannig.这次失败归因于计划不周。set down写下写下,记下记下I have the details set down here in my notes。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。Ill set down the story as it was told to me.I have set down everything that happened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。我已将发生的每件事记了下来。放下；搁下放下；搁下 He set down a basket on the ground.使（乘客）下车使（乘客）下车Please set me down at the next corner.请在下一个转角让我下车请在下一个转角让我下车。【常用表达【常用表达】set about(doing)sth.着手着手(做做)某事某事set out出发；出发；(to do sth.)着手干某事着手干某事set off 动身动身(for.)；引爆；引爆(炸弹等炸弹等)set up竖起；创设；开办竖起；创设；开办set forward提出；拨快提出；拨快(钟、表钟、表)；促进；促进set back使后退使后退(延迟延迟)；拨回；拨回(慢慢)set aside储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃【温馨提示【温馨提示】：set about表示表示“着手干着手干”时后接时后接doing或名词；或名词；而而set out表示表示“着手干着手干”时后面接时后面接to do。(1)He (被要求把事实写下来被要求把事实写下来)just as he remembered them.(2)The bus stops regularly to p (让乘客上下车让乘客上下车)3)你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。Youd better before you forget it.4)他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。They the missing girl at once.【活学活用【活学活用】was asked to set down the facts set down and pick up passengersset down your ideaset out to look for/set about looking for 3.series英音：英音：siri:z美音：美音：siriz n.（单复数同形）（单复数同形）连续连续;系列系列(+of)；(邮票邮票)套套;丛书丛书;辑辑;组组 a series of 一连串的；一系列的一连串的；一系列的a series of+复数名词复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。把我们的假期弄得一团糟。Recently he has been busy and attended a series of meetings.She made a series of great scientific discoveries.取得了一取得了一系列的重大科学发现。系列的重大科学发现。There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.Those series of stamps _ incomplete,while this series _complete.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are a series of一连串的；一系列的一连串的；一系列的a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧 in series 连续；逐次连续；逐次in the series 在某一系列之中在某一系列之中series的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数的单数和复数同形。当用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据此名词的实际意义来确定需根据此名词的实际意义来确定(到底表示单数还是复到底表示单数还是复数数)，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。，此时要特别注意其修饰语和上下文语境。【温馨提示【温馨提示】【活学活用【活学活用】(1)墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。墨西哥队今年将进行一系列比赛。The Mexican team will be playing this year.(2)She attended all the lectures (这一系列的这一系列的)a series of gamesin the series 4.outdoors adv.在户外在户外,在野外在野外 The children played outdoors until it started to rain.孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。Go indoors.Keep/stay indoors.Its hot outdoors.Outdoor adj.(indoors;indoor)户外的户外的,露天的露天的,野野外的外的I like outdoor sports.我喜欢室外运动。我喜欢室外运动。An outdoor concert.Indoor games.5.on purpose 1)故意地故意地（反义：（反义：by chance/accident）I think she lost the key on purpose.She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。2)on purpose to do sth.为了要为了要而特地而特地He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.They have come here on purpose to see you他们他们特意来看望你。特意来看望你。He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.以以 为目的为目的I think she lost the key on purpose.我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。【用法总结【用法总结】by chance/accident偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地for the purposes of.为了为了的目的的目的Whats the purpose of(doing)sth.?做做的目的是什么？的目的是什么？on purpose to do sth.为了为了而特地而特地拓展：拓展：do sth.on purpose 故意做某事故意做某事 do sth.with/for the purpose of 为了为了 的目的的目的而做某事而做某事 6.in order to=so as to 为了为了 1).He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.2).In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.3).He works very hard in order to/so as to support his family.4).Turn the volume down in order not to/so as not to wake the child.【归纳【归纳】in order to 意为意为“为了为了”，表示，表示目的目的；在用；在用法和意义上相当于法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是结构，但是in order to结构结构可以用于句首、句中，而可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定多用于句中。其否定式分别为：式分别为：in order not to 和和so as not to。【拓展【拓展】in order to和和so as to在句中表示目的时，常在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成可以转化成in order that或或so that引导的目的状语从引导的目的状语从句。句。如如:We should work hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.We should work hard in order that/so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。He went to town in order to sell the painting.=He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.小试小试 翻译下面的句子。翻译下面的句子。1.他去得早，以便找到个好座位。他去得早，以便找到个好座位。He went there early so as to/in order to get a good seat.He went there early so that/in order that he could get a good seat.2.为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。为了不惊醒小孩，我们轻轻地走了进去。In order not to wake the baby we went in quietly.【拓展【拓展】so.as to和和such as to如此的如此的以至于以至于在在句中表示结果时，常可以转化成句中表示结果时，常可以转化成 so that引导的结果状引导的结果状语从句。语从句。_achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.She repeated the instructions slowly _ we could understand.My father works hard _ support us.运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。he may;in order to/so as toIn order that he could/In order toin orderthat/so thatin order that/so that He left quietly _ wake us.Nothing more was heard from him_we began to wonder if he was dead.so that so as not to/in order not to1)In order to improve English，Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.为了提高英语，詹妮给自己买了许多磁带。2)In order to watch the final of the 2010 South Africa World Cup，he stayed up very late.为了观看2010年南非世界杯决赛，他熬夜到很晚。3)(为了谋生)，he had to work day and night.4)She was (如此善良以至于)help the old lady off the bus.In order to make a livingso kind as to 7.dusk英音：英音：dsk美音：美音：dsk名词名词 n.U名词名词 n.U黄昏，傍晚；黄昏，傍晚；幽暗幽暗He worked from dawn till dusk.他从早工作到晚。他从早工作到晚。We could see nothing in the dusk of the hall.大厅里一片昏暗大厅里一片昏暗,我们什么也看不见。我们什么也看不见。at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。名词名词 n.黎明黎明,拂晓拂晓CUWe must get up at dawn.我们必须天一亮就起来。8.thunder英音：英音：nd美音：美音：nd名词名词 n.雷雷,雷声雷声UAfter the lightning came the thunder.闪电后接着是雷声。闪电后接着是雷声。似雷的响声似雷的响声,轰隆声轰隆声CUWe could hear the thunder of distant guns.我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。我们可以听到远处大炮的轰隆声。不及物动词不及物动词 vi.(以以it为主语为主语)打雷打雷It thundered several times,but no rain fell.打了几次雷打了几次雷,却没下雨。却没下雨。怒喝怒喝,大声斥责大声斥责;威吓威吓(+at/against)They thundered against cheating on exams.他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊他们大声疾呼反对考试作弊.厉声发出厉声发出(威胁威胁,警告等警告等)吼出吼出(+at)The boss thundered out his orders at me.老板对我吼叫老板对我吼叫着发号施令。着发号施令。9.entire英音：英音：intai美音：美音：ntar形容词形容词 a.全全部的部的,整个的整个的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。子粉刷好。全然的全然的,完全的完全的I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你。我完全同意你。副词副词 entirely ad.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地My life is entirely given up to work.我的一生全部献给了工作。我的一生全部献给了工作。I entirely agree with you.我完全赞同你我完全赞同你.It was entirely my own fault.这完全是我自己的错。这完全是我自己的错。10.power英音：英音：pau美音：美音：pau 名词名词 n.能力能力;力力量量;权力权力;电力电力She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。她失去了说话的能力。The power of hearing 听力听力Carrying this baggage requires a lot of power.搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。搬运这个行李需要很大的力气。The president has the power to veto bills.总统有权否决总统有权否决议案。议案。The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.由于电力不足由于电力不足,街道昏暗。街道昏暗。hold/have sb.in ones power 控制住控制住/摆布某人摆布某人 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.Now I have got him in my power.I can make him do anything I want.现在他受我支配现在他受我支配 11.face to face 面对面地面对面地(在句中作状语在句中作状语)face-to-face a.面对面的面对面的(作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背对背地背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地;arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地side by side 并肩地并肩地;step by step逐步地逐步地She stood face to face(面对面地面对面地)with him.We had a face-to-face talk(面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).That night they talked heart to heart(坦诚地坦诚地)with each other.联想：联想：face sb.面向面向/面对某人面对某人 make a face 扮鬼脸扮鬼脸/做鬼脸做鬼脸 lose face 丢面子丢面子 look sb.in the face 凝视某人凝视某人 I want to _(面谈面谈).I dont like her to_(凝视我凝视我).He made me_(当众出丑当众出丑).运用：根据提示完成句子。运用：根据提示完成句子。lose face in pub
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