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欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂Unit 11How was your school trip?Section A(Grammar Focus-3b).写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式1.climb 2.study 3.worry 4.stop 5.have 6.eat 7.buy 答案答案:1.climbed2.studied3.worried4.stopped5.had6.ate7.bought.句型展示句型展示1.你昨天的校游怎样你昨天的校游怎样?your school trip?2.我们玩得很高兴我们玩得很高兴!Weso much!3.我们在那儿爬山并看到了很多花。我们在那儿爬山并看到了很多花。Wethe mountains there anda lot of.答案答案:1.How was;yesterday2.had;fun3.climbed;saw;flowers4.我们担心天会下雨。我们担心天会下雨。Weitrain.5.幸运的是幸运的是,天没下雨天没下雨,太阳又出来了太阳又出来了!,it didnt,and the sunout again!答案答案:4.worried;would5.Luckily;came1.and we worried it would rain.而且我们担心天会下雨。而且我们担心天会下雨。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)本句是含有宾语从句的复合句本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是一般过主句是一般过去时去时,宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态(过去将来时过去将来时)。(2)worry后接从句时后接从句时,也表示也表示“为为担心担心”,此时不用介词此时不用介词,worry可看作及物动词。可看作及物动词。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】worry的用法小结的用法小结(1)worry可作及物动词可作及物动词,意为意为“使烦恼使烦恼;担心担心”,常接常接sb.作宾作宾语。语。(2)worry也可作不及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为意为“担心担心;烦恼烦恼”,后常跟介词后常跟介词about。(3)worry也可作名词也可作名词,意为意为“担心担心;烦恼烦恼”。例如。例如:She freed herself of worry.她使自己从烦恼中解脱出来。她使自己从烦恼中解脱出来。【温馨提示温馨提示】(1)worry about和和be worried about都表示都表示“为为担心担心;忧虑忧虑”;be worried about强调状态。强调状态。(2)worried和和worrying都可作形容词都可作形容词,前者表示前者表示“烦恼的烦恼的;焦虑焦虑的的”,常用来说明人常用来说明人;后者表示后者表示“令人烦恼的令人烦恼的;令人担心的令人担心的”,常用来说明事物。常用来说明事物。【活学活用活学活用】她担心她会迟到。她担心她会迟到。She worried she late.汤姆正在为体育考试而忧虑。汤姆正在为体育考试而忧虑。Tom is his P.E.test.什么事使他如此担忧什么事使他如此担忧?What so much?答案答案:would beworrying aboutworried him2.Luckily,it didnt,and the sun came out again!幸运的是幸运的是,天没下雨天没下雨,太阳又出来了太阳又出来了!【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)luckily是副词是副词,意为意为“幸运地幸运地;好运地好运地”,其近其近义词是义词是fortunately,反义词是反义词是unluckily。luckily的形容词形式的形容词形式是是lucky,名词形式是名词形式是luck(不可数不可数)。(2)在英语中像在英语中像sun等表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前常加定等表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前常加定冠词冠词the。(3)句中句中come out意为意为“出来出来”,除此之外还有除此之外还有“(花花)开开;出版出版;发行发行”的意思。的意思。【活学活用活学活用】(luck),the students didnt get lost and got back to school.The earth goes around.A.sunB.a sunC.an sun D.the sun答案答案:Luckily这本书首次发行于这本书首次发行于2000年。年。The book first in 2000.答案答案:came out.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空sunny,come out,so much,luck,be1.Our last trip to the countrysidereally great.2.The flowersafter raining last night.3.The student went to the zoo and hadfun there.4.,I didnt arrive late this morning.5.Thealways comes out in the east.答案答案:1.was2.came out3.so much4.Luckily5.sun.句型转换句型转换1.Peter studied English last night.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)PeterEnglish last night?2.Mary did some housework last Sunday morning.(改为否定改为否定句句)Mary housework last Sunday morning.3.Our school trip was very great.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)your school trip?答案答案:1.Did;study2.didnt do any3.How was4.I climbed Mount Tai last weekend.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)youlast weekend?5.Gina rides her bike to school every day.(用用yesterday改写句改写句子子)Ginaher bike to school.答案答案:4.What did;do5.rode;yesterday安全小贴上课间活动注意安全
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