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欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂 Unit 1Whats the matter?Section B(2a-2e).短语互译短语互译1.晒伤晒伤 get 2.呼吸困难呼吸困难 have problems 3.习惯于习惯于;适应于适应于 be 4.用尽用尽;耗尽耗尽 (of)5.掌管掌管;管理管理 be of答案答案:1.sunburned2.breathing3.used to4.run out5.in control6.take risks(take a risk)7.cut off 8.get out of 9.keep on(doing sth.)10.give up 答案答案:6.冒险冒险7.切除切除8.离开离开;从从出来出来9.继续或坚持继续或坚持(做某事做某事)10.放弃放弃.根据短文内容根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题简要回答下列问题1.What sport is Aron Ralston interested in?2.What happened to Aron Ralston on April 26,2003 when he was climbing by himself in the mountains?答案答案:1.Mountain climbing.2.Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.3.How long did he stay there before he climbed down the mountain to find help?4.What did he do to save his own life?答案答案:3.Five days.4.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm,bandaged himself with his left arm and climbed down the mountain to find help.5.What book did he write after losing his arm?答案答案:A book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。阿伦习惯于冒险。【自主领悟自主领悟】be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于;适应于适应于”,其中其中to是介词是介词,后后跟名词、代词或跟名词、代词或 _形式。例如形式。例如:He is used to taking cold showers even in winter.他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。他习惯了甚至在冬天也用冷水淋浴。动词动词-ing【归纳拓展归纳拓展】used相关短语的用法相关短语的用法 be used to sth./doing sth.意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,相当于短语相当于短语get used to。例如例如:Be patient and you will be used to the life here soon.耐心些耐心些!很快你就会习惯这儿很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。的生活的。be used to do sth.(=be used for doing sth.)意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”,是动词是动词use的被动结的被动结构。例如构。例如:Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things.塑料能被用来制造各种各样塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。的东西。used to do sth.意为意为“过去常做某事过去常做某事”,表达过去。例如表达过去。例如:I used to go to the cinema,but I hardly ever have time for films now.我过去经常去看电影我过去经常去看电影,但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。【活学活用活学活用】我妈妈习惯于早上早起。我妈妈习惯于早上早起。My mother up early in the morning.他过去常骑自行车去上班他过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他乘地铁但现在他乘地铁(去上班去上班)。He his bike to work,but now he takes the subway.答案答案:is used to gettingused to ride刀子是被用来切割东西的。刀子是被用来切割东西的。Knives are things.答案答案:used to cut/used for cutting2.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水用尽时但是当他的水用尽时,他知他知道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。道他必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。【自主领悟自主领悟】run out作不及物动词短语作不及物动词短语,意为意为“用尽用尽;耗尽耗尽”,主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。例如例如:His strength ran out.他的力气用完了。他的力气用完了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】run out of的用法的用法 run out of意为意为“用完用完;用尽用尽”,是及物动词短语是及物动词短语,表示表示主动主动,主语是人主语是人,后接后接_作宾语。例如作宾语。例如:They have run out of money.他们已经把钱花完了。他们已经把钱花完了。名词或代词名词或代词【活学活用活学活用】当食物耗尽时当食物耗尽时,他们不得不外出寻找能吃的东西。他们不得不外出寻找能吃的东西。When the food,they had to go out to find something to eat.当你们的测试时间结束时当你们的测试时间结束时,你们必须立刻交卷。你们必须立刻交卷。When you your test time,you have to hand in your test papers at once.答案答案:ran outrun out of3.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山的热他对登山的热爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。爱是如此深厚以至于在这次经历之后他还继续登山。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)“so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that从句从句”意为意为“如此如此以以至于至于”,引导结果状语从句。例如引导结果状语从句。例如:The math problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.这道数学题是如此难以至于这道数学题是如此难以至于我解不出来。我解不出来。(2)keep on _ sth.意为意为“继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事”,常表示将一常表示将一直在做的事继续做下去。例如直在做的事继续做下去。例如:They kept on working though it was dark.尽管天黑了尽管天黑了,他们却继续工作。他们却继续工作。doing【用法辨析用法辨析】such.that/so.that的区别的区别such.that/so.that意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”,用来引导结果状语从句。其具体结构如下用来引导结果状语从句。其具体结构如下:adj./adv.adj.+a/an+_many/few+可数名词复数可数名词复数much/little+_(1)so+单数名词单数名词不可数名词不可数名词+that从句从句a/an+adj.+单数名词单数名词adj.+_adj.+复数名词复数名词(2)such+不可数名词不可数名词+that从句从句【活学活用活学活用】那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。The party was I would never forget it.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。She is good teacherall the students like her.答案答案:so exciting thatsuch a;that昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。We late into the night yesterday.答案答案:kept on studying.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whats wrong with the baby?He has problems(breathe).We must take him to the hospital at once.2.If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long,maybe youll get(sunburn).答案答案:1.breathing2.sunburned3.Everyone must realize the(important)of his life.4.Losing a bus in London means(wait)for another hour.5.Her pet dogs(dead)made her feel very sad.答案答案:3.importance4.waiting5.death.完成句子完成句子1.爬山是危险的爬山是危险的,但是杰克不介意冒险。但是杰克不介意冒险。Mountain climbing is dangerous.But Jack doesnt mind.2.汤姆习惯于自己照顾自己。汤姆习惯于自己照顾自己。Tom is himself.答案答案:1.taking risks2.used to looking after3.吉米在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。吉米在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。Jimmy gas a mile from home.4.我们应该学会管理时间。我们应该学会管理时间。We should learn to time.答案答案:3.ran out of4.be in control of5.不要放弃不要放弃!继续尝试直到成功。继续尝试直到成功。Dont !Just trying until you succeed.答案答案:give up;keep on安全小贴上课间活动注意安全
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