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Unit 9Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1. 有力的工具2. 时髦的字眼3. 资金流4. 债券融资5. 产权投资6. 跨国兼并与收购7. 往来账目赤字8. 收支盈余9. 裙带资本主义10. 规模经济11. 零部件生产12. 吓人的前景13. 有道理的假设14. 强有力的反对15. 转基因作物16. 缺少共同的议事日程17. 腐蚀当地文化18. 声请加入19. 极力夸大某人的势力20. 推广技术Into English1. a double-edged sword2. national sovereignty3. a daunting question4. trade negotiation 5. economic unification6. ever-declining costs7. consumer confidence8. economic forecast9. economic entities10. multilateral institutions11. ensuing financial crisis12. after adjusting for inflation13. a full-scale economic downturn 14. lopsided trade flows15. boom-bust cycle16. management skill17. product design18. unpredictable consequence 19. high-cost industries20. the OECD2.(P216)1. propel/push/ spur2. The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3. inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4. expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5. shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6. championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7. develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8. disregard/ignore9. dwarfed/exceeded10. retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.6. Government relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7. Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8. We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9. Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10. A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1. alien2. foreign3. foreign4. foreign5. alien2(P219)1. surpass2. exceeded3. surpassed4. exceeding5. surpass6. exceeding3(P219)1. consist in2. consist in3. consist of4(P219)1. threat2. menace/threat3. threats4. menace/threat5. threat5(P219)1. deadly2. deadly3. dead4. dead/deadly5. deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause. 1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition about 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in” 生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only pocket money 3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues 10. what they term a love-hate relationship 3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb seek)Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changesParenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:不，不，不，可你的眼睛却说:是，是.是。”这是一首古老的流行歌曲中的一句歌词。这句歌词听起来或许有点不真实，不过作词者却在暗示那种被称为肢体语言的非言语交流。这种交流比从他或她嘴里说出的任何话都能更准确地反映出一个人的观点。 肢体语言涵盖许许多多的面部与肢体的动作，包括种种笑、行走、转动眼睛、摆动手和胳膊的方式。我们能从肢体语言获取信息。无论是摇头所表达的“不”，还是把头侧过去所暗示的“我不感兴趣”，或是理查德普赖尔和吉恩怀尔德在电影阿叔有难中大摇大摆地走路想要表达的“嘿，我很坏。”有时候，信息是通过有目的、有意识的姿势表现出来的;有时候肢体却是在我们自己毫不留意的情况下就说起话来。但是，不管是有意识地，还是无意识地，肢体语言帮助我们传递很多种情绪，包括无聊、兴致、不耐烦、疲惫、专注、兴趣、困惑以及尴尬。 我们有些肢体语言的表达是通用的语言。比如，对多数人来说，拇指和食指组成一个圆圈的意思是“一切顺利。”拇指向上仲出握拳表示“好运”或者“一切准备就绪。”
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