资源描述
标准答案：C标准答案：A4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分） A.brought back 6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 分）ssionB.land 1标准答案：C考生答案：C 7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others do it before doing anything. （1分）标准答案：A考生答案：A8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby.A.while B.as well C.the same time D.as well as标准答案：D9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according to B.as to C.in the form of D.in case of标准答案：A 10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分） ded toC.headed on D.headed off标准答案：A 11. They wont buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分） A.save B.are savingC.have savedD.were saving标准答案：B12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）D.has gone标准答案：A13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. 标准答案：B14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expected B.expecting C.being expected D.having expected标准答案：A15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood up B.stood by C.stood for D.stood out标准答案：D16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. （1分） A.As if B.As though标准答案：C17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分） A.must have lasted B.will have lastedC.would last D.has lasted标准答案：BD.looked at标准答案：C标准答案：B标准答案：A21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分） A.is looked after B.looks after C.look after D.will look after标准答案：A22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai?标准答案：A23. If theres no sugar well have to manage (?). （1分） A.without 1分） （B.with C.out D./标准答案：A24. Pick me up at eight oclock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have had B.will be having C.can have had D. may have标准答案：A标准答案：A标准答案：A标准答案：B标准答案：A29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分） A.leads to B.causes toC.guides toD.leads off标准答案：A30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. 11（ （分）标准答案：C. 未知题型 （共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and storm out of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），youll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopular winner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）标准答案：B (2) 2 （1分）标准答案：C (3) 3 （1分）标准答案：C (4) 4 （1分）标准答案：A标准答案：D C.satisfying D.satisfied 标准答案：B 标准答案：B 标准答案：A 标准答案：C (10) 10 （1分）标准答案：D2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）标准答案：B (2) 2 （1分）C.to put标准答案：A (3) 3 （1分）A.leave B.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave标准答案：C (4) 4 （1分）D.sensitive 标准答案：D D.beneath 标准答案：C (6) 6 （1分）D.noisely 标准答案：A (7) 7 （1分）A.up B.on C./标准答案：C (8) 8 （1分）A.finish B.finished to eat C.finished eatingD.finish eating 标准答案：C (9) 9 （1分）A.to not talk B.not talking C.not to talk D.not talk标准答案：B (10) 10 （1分）A.See B.Observe C.Stare at D.Look at标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and historyAlbert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _. （2分）he secret of the universeB.Einsteins great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einsteins theory标准答案：B (2) The passage tells us that young Einstein _. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teaching C.was the head of university D.was a world famous scientist标准答案：D (3) Einsteins researches were interrupted by _. （2分）A.the wars B.teaching C.poverty D.poor health标准答案：A 标准答案：C (5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分） A.He was always unhappy in his office. B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918. D.His theory changed the form of the universe.标准答案：B4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分） (1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分） A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 标准答案：B (2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_”. （2分） A.make way for B.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for标准答案：B (3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as _. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy B.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease标准答案：A (4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him.标准答案：C (5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _. （2分） A.sociological aspects in medicine B.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical science D.the role of religion in medicine标准答案：A5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.childrens learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages标准答案：C (2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_ ”. 分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much effortC.use hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them标准答案：B (3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand peoples talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences标准答案：A (4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _. （2分） A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage” B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammatical D.are meaningful and have function标准答案：D D.physically normal标准答案：D6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “pushback”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people标准答案：B (2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means _. （2分） A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans dont have much sense of humor标准答案：C (3) In the authors opinion, _. （2分） A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city B.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities D.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris_. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common B.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the worlds biggest cities C.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you标准答案：B7. Mothers Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mothers day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Mothers Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mothers Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creaturesmy sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They dont seem to expect anything from me but just an I care for you and I love you. I dont have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mothermore human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mothers Day to every woman in the world! （10分）第25/27页 (1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分） A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mothers Day is very special for them.标准答案：C (2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分） A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mothers Day.标准答案：A (3) How do the children usually celebrate Mothers Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.标准答案：D (4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）第26/27页 A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mothers Day. B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother. C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans. 标准答案：B (5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分） A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of. B. She is proud of being a SOS mother. C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile. thinks that the children are expecting too much.标准答案：B中南大学网络平台英语(中)1一. 单选题 （共30题,共30分）1. After being released from prison, he (?) most of his time abroad. （1分）标准答案：B检查答案2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They (?) too long. （1分）A.were cookedC.had cookedD.had been cooked标准答案：D检查答案3. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even if标准答案：C检查答案4. I assure you that the problem (?) as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.A.will be solvedB.will solveD.solves 1分）（标准答案：A检查答案5. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）B.will listenC.has listened标准答案：D检查答案6. The doctor took my temperature and (?) to my heart. （1分）B.will listenC.has listened标准答案：D检查答案7. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeC.is making标准答案：A检查答案8. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）B. join inC.join toD.join up标准答案：A检查答案9. You cant (?) anyone for your lagging-behind（落后）of the study. （1分）标准答案：B检查答案10. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over标准答案：B检查答案11. (?) her everyda
展开阅读全文