完型填空教案 -

辅 导 讲 义教师陈观玲科目英语上课日期2014.5.3总共学时学生林佩文年级六年级上课时间16:00-18:00第几学时类别基础提高培优科组长签字教务主管签字校区主任签字一、教学目标：完型填空1、掌握完型填空的命题特点2、掌握完型填空的解题方法二、上课内容： 1、完型填空的命题特点讲解 2、完型填空的解题方法3、完型填空课堂练习 4、完型填空提高训练三课后作业：完型填空题三篇四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）_完型填空一、掌握完型填空的命题特点完型填空主要测验语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力 二、完型填空的解题方法1.平心静气不急不躁对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。2.浏览全文把握大意浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。3.识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词介词，或动词副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如：break the ice，look forward to，keep an eye on，catch ones eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如：with regard to，in a blink of，on everyones lips，at the age of等。4运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是形断意不断，貌离神不离，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到牵动荷花带出藕的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。5.遇到难词反复默念有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃，要穷追不舍，先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。6.细心检查避免疏漏完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了就是少了s，或是忘了加ed，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了题目，但因粗心而大意失荆州。例题讲解1.Many years ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree_1_is garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. _2_he found one _3_ his oranges was much bigger _4_ the others. It was as _5_ as a football. Nobody had ever seen _6_ orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. The king was so happy _7_ he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “ Its only an orange. Why has the king given so much money _8_ it?” Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me _9_ money.”The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “ What a beautiful cup!” Ill show you _10_, please take this great orange.”1. A. on B. in C. over D. with2. A. One day B. Yesterday C. When D. This morning3. A. for B. in C. of D. among4. A. of B. than C. like D. as5. A. big B. bigger C. smaller D. smallest6. A. so big B. such big C. such a big D. such an big7. A. when B. that C. as D. while8. A. to B. buy C. get D. for9. A. many B. lots of C. a little D. more10. A. the cup B. beautiful thing C. something beautiful D. nice something课堂练习一、Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _4_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend. One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.”“That is not very _9_.”answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.”“Oh, that cant be _10_.”answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?”“An elephants”says Susan. 1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group 2. A. each others B. their C. theirs D. each other 3. A. all B. two C. both D. either 4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad 5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied 6. A. before B. for C. after D. at 7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk 8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know 9. A. much B. many C. few D. little 10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure二.Today is Sunday，but the 1 of No.1 Middle School still go to school. Why? There is a sports meeting 2 No.1 Middle School. I am 3 today，I cant go to school. But I can4 it on TV.After breakfast，I turn on TV. Its time 5 the game. Many students are on the playground. Some students are running，some students are 6 7 the classroom building， some students are 8 . They are very happy.There is a big TV 9 the classroom building，many students are watching it. Its too hot today，they dont want to go to the playground，this is the 10 they know the game very well.1. A. students B. teachers C. fathers D. drivers2. A. in B. above C. of D. for3. A. happyB. sad C. sick D. nice4. A. see B. watch C. loo D. read5. A. to B. for C. atD. with6. A. jump B. jumping C. jumpping D. juming7. A. above B. besideC. afterD. on8. A. talking withB. talking aboutC. talking to D. talking9. A. with B. above C. below D. after10. A. TVB. phone C. wayD. Sunday课堂练习完型填空一 April 3rd, 2004Dear Joan,How are you? Its very nice _1_ you to write _2_ me. From your letter I _3_ a lot about you and your school. Now I _4_ you know something about me and my school.I am thirteen years old. I am in Class One, Grade One at yancheng Middle School. My father is a _5_. He teaches English. My mother is a doctor. I _6_ early every morning and _7_ English.Our school is very big. It has 2,000 students and 200 teachers. _8_ the teachers and the students work hard. We are working _9_ the people. Please come and have a look _10_ our school if (如果) you have time. Yours Li Ping1. A. ofB. on C. for D. to 2. A. fromB. of C. on D. to 3. A. get B. study C. talkD. know 4. A. let B. say C. speak D. talk 5. A. teacher B. workerC. student D. doctor 6. A. go to bed B. have lessons C. get up D. come here 7. A. look B. see C. watchD. read 8. A. Many B. Some C. All D. Every 9. A. to B. for C. of D. from 10. A. at B. in C. on D. to 二. Do you want to know my family? Let (1) tell you. There are (2) people in my family. My father is a driver. My mother is a (3) She works in a machine factory. I have a sister. She is only eight years (4) We (5) in the same school. Im in Grade Three, but (6) in Grade One. We like sports. We have lunch (7) school. Sometimes we (8) our homework in the afternoon. On (9) we often go to parks. We are very happy. We work (10).1. A. we B. usC. meD. I 2. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five 3. A. teacher B. workerC. driverD. farmer 4. A. youngB. newC. oldD. long 5. A. isB. am C. are D. be 6. A. Im B. theyreC. wereD. shes 7.A. onB. about C. of D. at 8. A. writeB. do C. makeD. study 9. A. FridaysB. Thursdays C. MondaysD. Sundays 10. A. easyB. hardC. heavyD. light 三、There are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 the boys is English. His 2 is Sam. He is thirteen. Two of the 3 are American. They are twins. 4 names are Lucy and Jane. They are twelve. They are my 5 . All of the other boys and girls are 6 . We Chinese 7 all like the English boy and the American girls, 8 they like us, too. We play games together（一起）. We help 9 and they help us.Look, there 10 the twins! They are coming this way. Lets say hello to them.1. A. One of B. Two ofC. Three ofD. Four of 2. A. school B. sister C. brotherD. name 3. A. brothersB. sistersC. girlsD. boys 4. A. Your B. TheirC. Our D. Her 5. A. teachersB. friendsC. brothersD. students 6. A. Chinese B. EnglishC. AmericanD. friends 7. A. teacher B. sisters C. brothersD. students 8. A. but B. orC. andD. so 9. A. her B. themC. him D. you 10. A. is B. comeC. go D. work 课堂小结1.平心静气不急不躁2.浏览全文把握大意3.识别短语注意搭配4运用语法理顺关系5.遇到难词反复默念6. 细心检查避免疏漏课后练习：完形填空 一、It was Sunday. I never get up early _1_ Sundays. I sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. Last Sunday I _3_ very late. I looked _4_ the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “It _5_ again.” Just then the telephone _6_. It was my aunt Lucy. “Ive just arrived _7_ train,” she said, “I am coming to _8_ you.”“But Im still having breakfast.” I said.“What are you doing?” she said.“Im having _9_,” I repeated.“Dear me,” she said, “Do you always get up so _10_? It is one oclock.”1. A. for B. on C. at D. in 2. A. at bedB. in a bed C. one a bed D. in bed 3. A. went to workB. stood upC. got upD. was 4. A. out of B. atC. from D. up 5. A. was fineB. is rained C. was darkD. is raining 6. A. called B. came C. rang D. stopped 7. A. by B. on C. with D. in 8. A. ask B. helpC. seeD. look for 9. A. tea B. breakfast C. supper D. lunch 10. A. soonB. slowly C. early D. late 二. 完形填空 Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carols mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _4_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesnt have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carols endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also feels a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.That is not very _9_. answers Susan. I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.Oh, that cant be _10_. answers Carol laughingly. Whose baby is it? An elephants says Susan.1. A. grade B. tableC. classD. group 2. A. each other B. thei C. theirsD. each other 3. A. all B. two C. bothD. either 4. A. angry B. sorryC. surprisedD. glad 5. A. interestingB. interestedC. happyD. satisfied 6. A. before B. forC. after D. at 7. A. playB. meetC. weightD. walk 8. A. hearB. thinkC. findD. know 9. A. muchB. many C. fewD. little 10. A. impossible B. wrongC. trueD. sure 三. 完形填空 One day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. He is _1_ with her yellow car key（钥匙）. At that time, the phone rings _2_ the grandmother goes to answer the phone. After the grandmother comes _3_, she cant find the key. She thinks that the little boy puts _4_ somewhere（在某处）.She looks _5_ it in the room, but she cant find it anywhere. Then she has a _6_ idea（主意）. The grandmother _7_ the child a blue key and pretends（假装） not to look. After a few _8_ the boy goes into his grandmothers bedroom and he carefully puts _9_ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow _10_.1A. playingB. carryingC. putting 2. A. becauseB. andC. but 3. A. downB. outC. back 4. A. itB. themC. that 5. A. at B. afterC. for 6. A. wellB. good C. bad 7. A. givesB. buysC. draws 8. A. minutesB. days C. weeks 9. A. aB. an C. the 10. A. phoneB. keyC. shoes