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鉴于河北省学位英语复习资料的匮乏，河北师范大学外国语学院新华培训中心具有多年的辅导经验，结合实际情况，专门为广大学员整理了历年的真题，共大家复习使用。自2011年11月河北省学位英语开始改革，故以下真题会与现在考试题型有不一致的地方，主要体现在分值的变化以及英汉互译，单选上，其他没有太大的变化，学生可以多做真题练习，因为出题思路和 难易程度变化不大。根据河北省考试中心规定，河北省学士学位英语考试自2011年下半年以后不再印发专用教材，河北师范大学外国语学院新华培训中心根据考试大纲编写了一套针对河北学位英语2014年5月份和11月份考试的专用考试复习教材供广大考生复习备考使用，详情可;0311-89830277 QQ:254567395.学校官方网站可百度：2010年5月16日河北省学位英语考试试题一、 语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分）1. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied 2. Geologists use artificial earth shocks _ petroleum.A the search for B and search for C in their search for D to be search for 3. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _ as the are quite impracticable.A away B down C out D back 4. We _ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.A had thought of B have thought of C were thinking of D thought of 5. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _between the lorry and the wall.A crushed B clapped C split D cracked 6. Having missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative _ a taxi home though he did not like the idea.A to take B but take C but to take D but taking7. Mr.Johnson preferred _heavier work to do.A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given 8. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still _ by him.A sticking to B sticking with C sticking on D sticking by 9. Wouldnt it be wise to _ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?A check in B check through C check out D check on 10. We were surprised at _ the exam.A his not passing B his passing not C him not pass D him not to pass11. How can you best _ habits of the English language?A civilize B evolve C cultivate D train12. _ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A deprived of B he was deprived of C that he was deprived of D although he was deprived of 13. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A control B order C harmony D action 14. The alarm clock didnt ring his morning, You _ it last night.A need to have forgotten to wind B may have forgotten winding C ought to have forgotten to wide D must have forgotten to wind 15. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _A in come B allowances C pay D wages 16. If only we _ as we were told! This would never have happened.A would do B had done C do D did 17. No effective _ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A settlement B method C remedy D prescription 18. By success I dont mean _ usually thought of when that word is used.A what is B that we C as you D all is 19. The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A option B duty C obligation D penalty 20. Im pleased with what you have given me and _ you have told me.A that B all that C all what D which 21. The reason _ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A which B that C why D because 22. What I hate most is making a great _ about such a simple matter.A confusion B initiative C fuss D bark 23. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices.A as B when C after D while 24. It is almost impossible for me to meet her _ she really comes to see me.A for fear that B lest C unless D provided that 25. Three days after the trial the prisoner was _ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.A murdered B convicted C executed D punished 26. He said he had _ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A endeavored B demonstrated C witnessed D judged27. Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, _, of the scientists toward the community?A if is there any B is there any C if any D if any is 28. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _ populated regions of Western Europe.A densely B vastly C enormously D largely 29. The total number of articles published on cancer _amazing.A are B is C have been D be 30. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically _ the earth.A resemble B disguise C imitate D assume31. Some creatures, for example, lizards,can _ lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.A produce B reflection C response D reproduction 32. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.A A. followed B. following C. to follow D. is following33. Thepriceofbeer_from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason A. altered B. differed C. ranged D. separated二、阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason （很强的判断力）, is by nature （生来）equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with（获得的判断力）reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray （误入迷途）.For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are _A.Tenacity（固执）of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mindB.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thoughtC.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thoughtD.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are bornB.great souls are capable of great evilC.good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common senseD.good sense is the mark of the truly good person3、About himself, the author states that _A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most personsB.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experienceC.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _.A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to createB.the ability to adapt to the surroundingsC.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicalityD.a sense or reason5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is _.A.endowed by nature to all creaturesB.endowed in equal measure to all peopleC.more heavily present in some people that in othersD.an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people2 Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets， and offer him companionshi some give protection， and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs， which serve man in all three capacities， are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions， and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey， strong and sure-footed， carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places， is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations， domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs， and as long as these are supplied， they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them， sufficient in quantity， fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps， and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding.Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens， the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals， and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful， friendly， hardworking animals deserve to have some time， money and attention spent on their health.1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.2. When an animal is underfed， it will probably _.A) refuse to obey its masterB) immediately fall illC) require its master to offer some foodD) seek for food on its own3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?A) They can act as friends， guards， and servants to man.B) They have great adaptation for the environment.C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit， its owner is advised _.A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB) to pay attention to its proper feedingC) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?A) Domesticated Animals - Mans Best FriendB) Proper Diet - the Road to HealthC) The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD) Some Tips on Pet-keepingDont Fly with MeIn recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence. The number of hijacks is increasing and the governments of the world are becoming more concerned about them.Who are these hijackers? The first ones (about 20 years ago) were usually political refugees - individuals who simply wanted to leave their country and fly to another. For instance Cubans in America used the hijack technique to get themselves back to Cuba. After the plane had taken off, the hijacker would force his way into the pilots cockpit and threaten him with a gun. This technique was often successful, because there is very little the pilot can do in these circumstances. If he refuses to do what the hijacker wants then there is a strong chance that the plane will crash and everyone on board will be killed.However, more recently, there have been serious developments in hijackers. Present-day hijackers usually have other motives for taking over a plane. They do not want simply to fly to another destination; they want to use the aircraft and the passengers on board as bargaining points for their political beliefs. They tell the world governments that unless their demands are met, the plane will be blown up and all the passengers will be killed. These hijackers are often members of international terrorist organisations. They may want to change the system of government in their own country by using violence, or they may have hijacked a plane in order to try and force a government to release members of their organisation from prison.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isnt carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half an hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. Cameras may be opened, even babies taken out of their prams and carry-cots. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. (At some other airports a security guard will frisk every passenger as well, by running his hands over the passenges body to feel for guns and other weapons.) It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.4 In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes were all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.1. The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us _.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to _.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to them5 There is no doubt that adults， and even highly educated adults， vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading。 Some proceed very slowly throughout； others dash along too quickly and then have to regress。 Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it。 A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novelorsimilar light reading matter。 He may be able to skim a page， picking up a wordortwo here and there， and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it。 In reading more difficult material， with the intention of taking in the whole of it， he will proceed more slowly， but even then he will vary his pace， concentrating on the key words and passages， perhaps rereading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder。 A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads。 Consequently， even light reading matter gives him little pleasure
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