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高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Friendship一、 单词拼写1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of_ (交际).2. Failing in the examination again _ (心烦意乱) her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult s_ usually work harder to get out of it.4. As an e_ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.5. He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam.6. Many t_ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.7. My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.8. Its quite n_ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9. What is the r_ for your absence of yesterdays meeting?10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_ of being laughed at.二、 选词填空。 face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up1. Every time he _ the figures, he gets a different answer.2. They are _ with a new problem which they must solve at once.3. I am not in the _ of going to see a film in the day.4. She _ all the things she had to buy.5. What are the _ to look for when you are buying a new computer.6. She just suddenly left without giving any_.7. We _ the cost of the meal.8. Mr. Zhang _ heavy loses in the accident.9. She has _ an unhappy time recently.10. She thinks only of herself, she never _ other people.三、 短语翻译1 努力去做某事_2 根据_3 对很狂热_4 度假_5 关心_6 镇定下来_7 与相处得好不好_8 有的麻烦_9 经历，经受_10 故意_Unit 2 English around the word一、单词拼写1 He looks handsome and gentle, but a_ he is a thief.2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_.3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s_ English there.4. “A_ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a_ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many s_ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you dont know how to use the medicine, read the d_ carefully before using it.8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m_ one.9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c_ there.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_ at our meeting tomorrow?二、单项选择：1 I can hardly _ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses. A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize2. Western dinner usually _ an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee. A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds3. Hong Kong was once _ by the British before she returned to China in 1997. A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled4. I request that you _ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish5. _ which direction should we go, west or east? A. On B. To C. In D. With6. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture. A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite7. It is said that living _ nature may help people live longer. A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely8. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with9. We should _ to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time.10. The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale.A. basing at B. abased in C. bases on D. to base at Unit 3 Travel Journal 一、单词拼写1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs.2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_.4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him.7. Whats your a_ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writhing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone.二、选词填空, 注意形式。record determine treat altitude change ones mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to_. 2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom _.3. They insisted they _ equally.4. Pop songs _usually _ teenagers.5. He was born in Shandong Province and _ there.6. She gave me a _ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes.7. She often _ that she would become a famous singer one day.8. They have been to seven European countries _.9. After it leaves the high _, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.10. He won another gold medal as he set a new _ in the 100m dash. Unit 4 Eathquakes一、单词拼写1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_.4. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.5. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.7. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.8. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.9. _ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.二、单项选择1The houses across the street are _ , but they were in good condition a few years ago. A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail2. The boy was so careful that he _ the street and broke his leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and_ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought4. -They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. -How _ this _ ? A. does; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were happened5. _ will be built here next year. A. A great deal B. A large amount of C. A large number of D. The number of6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grow up as a child. A. which B. that C. when D. where7. Do you remember the place _ we visited last year? A. that B. where C. when D. in which8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. _ the machine begins to work, you cant stop it _. A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables_ 38% in the last 3 years. A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into三、短语翻译1 立刻，马上_2 结束，终结_3. 以为自豪_4. 许多，大量的_5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）_Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一、单词拼写1. Q_ is more important than quantity.2. After 4 years university study, he _ his study for a bachelors degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_.4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the company.5. I hated being treated with v_. 6. The c_ of life put an end to his life.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_.8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_.9. Boys are usually not a_ in English class.10. He broke the law and was put in p_. 二、短语翻译(每空一词)。1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning.2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ _ usually have little education.3 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed.4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him.5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college.6. 他从不为考试担心。 He _never _ _ _ examination.7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream.8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. 9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After _ _ _, he carried out a series of reform.10. 他乐于助人。He _ _ _ _ others.参考答案Unit 1一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about with三、1Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday 5. be concerned about 6. calm down 7. get on along well badly with. 8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purposeUnit 2一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent 6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present二、1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACDBUnit 3 一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar二、1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. recordUnit 4一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured二、1-5 CCBBC 6-10 DAACA 三、1 right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of 5. give outUnit 5一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison二、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe 5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble 9. coming to power 10. is willing to help语言点总结Unit 1 FriendshipWord usage1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties. Add up these figures for me, please.2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3. concern v. 使担心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到eg: The boys poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5. purpose n. C an intention or plan; a persons reason for an action.What is the purpose of his visit?The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals. Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks. They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest personsThey cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams. I see you drop that card, you cheat! I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8. share 1) vt.&vi. (inwith amountbetween) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group. 2) n. (inof) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow. I have done my share of the work.9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) +about wildly excited; very interestedYoure crazy to go out in this stormy weather.Johns crazy about that girl. She is just crazy about dancing.10. dare v.& v.aux. 1) + to do; 2) + v to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant). How dare you accuse me of lying! How dare you ask me such a question?My younger sister dare not go out alone.He did not dare to leave his car there.11. trust 1) n. U (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something 2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence in I have no trust in him.I dont place any trust in the governments promises.Why do you trust a guy like him?I trust your wife will soon get well.12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or lossI cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.13. advice n. U opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation v. advise to give advice toI want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do.I asked the doctor for her advice.I f you take my advice, you wont tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.14. communicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements; 2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc. Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you?We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet 2) n. U peace and quiet 3) v. to make calmYou must try to be calm.The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea. She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:1. add upto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.2. calm down to make or become calmCalm down, sir. Whats the trouble?Just calm down, theres nothing to worry about! We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3. be concerned about withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Dont concern yourself about with other peoples affairs.Shes concerned about his sons future.4. go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully; 3) to pass through or be accepted The country has gone through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Lets go through it again, this time with the music.5. set down 1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened. I will set down the story as it was told to me. Please set me down at the next corner.6. a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. These days I have read a series of articles on reading. A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7. on purposeintentionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose. “I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasnt! You do it on purpose.” I came here on purpose to see you.8. according to as stated by sb. or sth. They divided themselves into three groups according to age. Please arrange the books according to size. According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. According to her, grandfather called at noon.9. fall in love begin to be in love (with sb.) They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?They fell in love with each other for years.10. join in to take part in (an activity)They are going to join in the singing. She started dancing and we all joined in.Would you like to join in my birthday party?Unit 2 English around the wordWord usage1. include v.a) contain eg. The price includes both house and furniture.b) embrace thing as part of whole eg. I include him among my friends.2. presenta) adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”， 做后置定语其义为“出席的”eg. The present members 现在的成员 The members present 在场的成员b) n: gifteg. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献(+to/with)eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.3. culturen: CU understanding of literature, art, music, etc eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4identity n: who or what a person or thing iseg. You should show your identity card before you enter it. 5rulea) n:custom or statement about what must not be done eg. Hes made it a rule to rise early.Its against the rules of the school to smoke.b) vt: to govern or controlc) eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.6 Request a) vt: to ask for b) eg. They requested financial support.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.B )n: asking or being askedeg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.manda) vt: give orders toeg. I command you to start at once.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I command that you (should) start at once.b) n: order eg. The army received the command to fire.8Actually adveg. She looks young, but shes actually 50.Did you actually see him break the window?9International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的eg. They are dealing with the international affairs. Many African countries received international help.10.modern adj: recenteg. This is a book of modern history. There is a modern hospital.11. vocabulary n:
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