《大学英语精读》第一册.ppt

Unit6,SamAdams,IndustrialEngineer,1.Warm-upQuestions,2.Backgroundinformation,BeforeReading_Main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_4,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Warm-upQuestions,Whichonedoyouthinkismoreefficient?,IndustrialengineeringandIndustrialengineer,Industrialengineeringisthedetailedanalysisoftheuseandthecostofmanmaterialandequipmentinanorganization,withaviewtoincreasingitsproductivityprofitandefficiency.Thosewhoareinvolvedinthiskindofanalysisarecalledindustrialengineers.Engineerscanbeclassifiedintomanytypes,suchasconstructionengineer,productionengineerdesignengineerandindustrialengineer.Anindustrialengineersdutiesaretocoordinatepersonnel,materialsandmachineryandtodeterminethemostproductiveandefficientuseofeach.Hehelpsplantheproductionlineanddesignsoradaptsdetailsessentialtothemanufacturingofaproduct.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_2_1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheAmericanEducationalSystem,IntheUnitedStates,educationistheresponsibilityofindividualstates,notofthefederalgovernment,sorequirementsmayvaryfromonestatetoanother.Thefollowingisageneralization:,Kindergarten:,before5yearsold,Elementaryschool:,6-11yearsold(Grades16),BeforeReading_2_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheAmericanEducationalSystem,Juniormiddleschool:,12-13yearsold(Grades78),Seniormiddleschool:,14-17yearsold(Grades912),BeforeReading_2_3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheAmericanEducationalSystem,College:,4yearsforaB.A.orB.S.degree,University:,23yearsforanM.A.orM.S.;28yearsforanPh.D.,GlobeReading_main,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.FurtherUnderstanding,ForParts12TrueorFalse,ForPart3Discussion,ForPart4RolePlay,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,GlobeReading_1,PartDivisionoftheText,MainIdea,Lines,Part,1,112,2,1320,3,2138,Whenaboy,Samwasthe“efficientexpert”forthefamily.,Whenagraduate,Samwasaskedtoworkasa“consultant”inashirtfactory.,Samwasgreatlysurprisedbythedegreeofdisorder.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4,3956,Samputforwardsomesuggestionsfortheimprovementofproductionandwasrewardedbytheboss.,T,GlobeReading_2_1_1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TrueorFalse,1.Samlikedneatnessinhischildhood.,F,(),2.LikeSam,Samsfatherwouldputhistoolsinorder.,(),3.HismothersinstructionlaidagoodfoundationforSamtobeanefficientindustrialengineer.,F,(),GlobeReading_2_1_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.Samsaidthathewasmodestenoughtotakeothersadvice.,F,(),5.Mr.Hobbsownedasmallandefficientfactory.,F,(),6.SamattendedauniversityinasmalltowninIndia.,F,(),7.AftergraduationSamworkedasanadvisorforasmallfactoryforashorttime.,T,(),GlobeReading_2_2_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ProblemsSolutions/Suggestions,1.Shirtsareoftenmissingbuttons,collarsorevensleeves.,Mr.Hobbshimselfshouldchecktheboxesofshirtsbeforeshipment.B.qualitycontrol,2.Theworkingtablesarehighanduncomfortable.,Theworkingtablesshouldberedesigned.,GlobeReading_2_2_3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ProblemsSolutions/Suggestions,3.Thewallsoftheworkroomareadullgraycolor;therearenobreaksintheday;thereisnomusic;theworkerseasilygetbored.,A.providebackgroundmusicB.beautifythedullsettingC.havea15-minutebreak,4.Theworkflowisirregular;someyoungworkersdonotworkhardenough;someevendaydreamwhileworking.,A.Thosewhodonotworkhardshouldbefired.B.assemblylineredesignedC.payincreaseD.promotion,NewWordsandExpressions,elementarya.基本的初级的伊妮德就在不远的一所小学里教书。Enidisteachinginanelementaryschoolaroundthecorner.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,NewWordsandExpressions,foundation:n.基础地基工人们正在给房子打地基Theworkersarebuildingthefoundationforthehouse.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,foundation,basis,base这些名词均含有“基础”之意。foundation用于具体意义时指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,basis(基础,根据)主要用于比喻,也指信念,议论等的根据.Thebasisofhisopinionissomethinghereadinthepaper.他的意见的根据是从报纸上看来的.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,base指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻。Foundation也可以指物体所据的base.Thebase(foundation)ofthecolumnisquitefirm.这柱子的基础是牢固的,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,consultvt.请教咨询当顾问如果症状恶化，就要找医生诊治。Youshouldconsultadoctorifthesymptomsgetworse.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,inspect:vt.检查海关官员认真地检查了我的护照。Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportcarefully.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,inspect,examine&investigate这些动词都有“调查、检查”之意。inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。Thefirepreventionbranchinspectsfactoriesandallsortsofpublicbuildings.消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,examine最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能特点等Thedoctorexaminedthewound.医生检查了伤口。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,investigate是对复杂情况作有系统的深入调查，旨在发现事实。Thedetectivewassenttoinvestigatethecrime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,relieve:v.解除减轻这一针能止痛。Theinjectioncanrelievethepain.医生的解释解除了我的担心。Doctorsexplanationrelievedmyworries.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,assemblev.1)集合收集我已经收集了写论文所需要的信息。IhaveassembledalltheinformationIneedformyessay.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,2)组装工人们正在组装机器。Theworkersareassemblingamachine.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,observevt.观察注意到难道你没有看出差别?Didntyouobservethedifferences?,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,decreasevt.减少该城市去年交通事故减少了。Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedlastyear.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,promotevt.1)晋升提拔他已由经理助理晋升为经理。Hehasbeenpromotedfrommanagerassistanttomanager.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,2)推销促销你需要用新的方式去推销新产品。Youneedanewwaytopromotethenewproduct.,DetailedReading,AfterReading_main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,1.UsefulExpressions,2.SentenceTranslation,3.ProverbsandQuotations,AfterReading_1_1,1.着手做某事,2.结果是,3.工业工程师,4.工业管理,5.井井有条且整整齐齐,6.效率专家,7.高品质/质量,8.伪劣产品,setouttodosth.,turnout,industrialengineer,industrialengineering,tobewell-organizedandneat,efficiencyexpert,highquality,productsofpoorquality,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1_2,9.打下良好基础,10.工程建设项目,11.学士学位,12.担当顾问位置,13.短期,14.最令人奇怪的,15.质检,16.查明,发现,layagoodfoundation,constructionproject,bachelorsdegree,comeinasaconsultant,onashorttermbasis/forashortperiod,mostcuriousofall,qualitycontrol,findout,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1_3,17.举行罢工,18.耽搁,19.导致,20.商讨,21.跟上,22.心不在焉,23.生产流水线/装配线,24.工作流程,goonstrike,holdup,resultin,talkover,comeupwith,absent-minded,theassemblyline,workflow,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1_4,25.背景音乐,26.美化乏味的环境,27.一位多产作家,28.工资增加，职位提升,29.夜/白班,30.口头报导,31.覆盖要点,32.与时俱进,backgroundmusic,beautifythedullsetting,aproductivewriter,payincreasesandpromotions,night/dayshift,oralreport,coverthemajorpoints,keepupwiththetime,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_6_1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,SentenceTranslation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.,Directions:,1.杰克坚持每天锻炼身体，所以他精力充沛，学习效率高。,Jackworksouteveryday.Asaresult,heisquiteenergeticandefficientinhisstudies.,2.美国总统克林顿来华访问的结果是成功的。,ThevisitofBillClinton,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,toChinaturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.,3.最为奇怪的是，在失物招领启事贴出两星期后竟然没有人来认领这辆小汽车。,Mostcuriousofall,noonehascometoclaimthecaryetalthoughthefindingnoticeoflostpropertywasputuptwoweeksago.,AfterReading_6_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.为了援助灾区的人民，这位著名的流行歌手将在全国进行短期的巡回义演。,Thiswell-knownpopsingerwillmakeanationaltourtogivebenefitperformancesinaidofthepeopleintheflood-strickenareaonashort-termbasis.,5.只要不断努力学习新知识，你就能跟上时代的步伐。,Aslongasyoukeeplearningnewknowledge,youllbeabletokeepupwiththepaceofourage/keeppacewiththetimes.,AfterReading_8_1,ProverbsandQuotations,1.Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit.,工作是苦的根，甜的果。,2.Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.,做不好的工作必须做两次。,3.WhateverIdo,Iwilldoinmypower.,我无论做什么事，我必尽力而为。,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.Opportunity,soonerorlater,comestoallwhoworkandwish.,只要努力工作而有志向，机会迟早终会来临。,AfterReading_8_2,5.Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisfullalsooftheovercomingofit.HelenKeller,Americanwriter,虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。美国作家海伦凯勒,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,6.Happiness,Ihavediscovered,isnearlyalwaysareboundfromhardwork.DavidGrayson,Americanjournalist,我发现，辛勤工作的报酬几乎总是幸福。美国记者D.格雷森,