电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

电大专科人文英语2网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目题目_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!答案 How题目_pity you missed the lecture again!答案 What a题目-. What do you think about my hometown？-_.答案 The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.题目-What about mailing it in the fastest way？-_.答案 By air mail题目-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？-_.答案 It is nice of you to say so, but I m busy tonight.题目-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.-_.答案 Thanks you. It really cost me that much.题目 How far is the Great Bay from your house？-_.答案 The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it s fantastic.题目A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.答案 reserved题目At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we needto do.答案 priority题目Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.答案 option题目If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _.答案 in advance题目The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.答案 general题目There _ two hundred dollars to pay.答案 is题目There must be something wrong with my computer, _ there？答案 isn t二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. It s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.答案 A. 这里夏天很忙碌， 所以建议提前买好或预订好票。2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.答案 C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、 餐馆和旅店。3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.答案 C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.答案 A. 停车位可能很难找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.答案 B. 对海鲜爱好者来说， 正是个小、 多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.ZHANG HUA： Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip？LIU HUI： Yes, I heard about it this morning. 答案 C.ZHANG HUA： Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it.LIU HUI： Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.ZHANG HUA： For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.LIU HUI： 答案 A.ZHANG HUA： Right. What about the countryside？ 答案 E.LIU HUI： That is an option. Besides, it s better to go to a place with a lake or river andhills covered with trees in the area.ZHANG HUA： I like this idea. 答案 B.LIU HUI： And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.ZHANG HUA： 答案 D.LIU HUI： Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.ZHANG HUA： You re welcome.二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 (共 50 分)A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWNMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It s a small town with onlyabout 9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, peopleare very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood,and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up mycar and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.That s the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is fiveminutes away from my house and it s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody livesto each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, whichis a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturdaynight every bar is packed with people, so there s always something going on.So far I ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring thingsabout it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around,the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing wehave is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 答案 F2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn t have enough money with me. 答案 T3. I don t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. 答案 F4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 答案 T5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 答案 F二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。 (共 50 分)Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money forthe further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a countrygirl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in thehouse or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. Whenher children were grown, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for longperiods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up andwalks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in usingthe computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introducedherself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Mrs. Hanson couldn t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because【】 .答案 A. she hadn t got enough money2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【】 .答案 C. to further her education at college3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【】 .答案 C. that she is 73 years old4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【】 .答案 C. they were deeply moved by her spirit5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【】 .答案 C. tries to save money for her family.单元自测 2 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目题目Can I take your order, madam？_.答案 Yes. I d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles题目Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer？_.答案 Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!题目What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？_.答案 I m going to be a volunteer.题目What s your plan for the summer vacation？_.答案 I m planning to go to Italy.题目Would you like anything else？_？答案 I d like some cookies.题目After cleaning the floor, I went on _the window.答案 to clean题目Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _？答案 exchange题目He looked _ after reading the newspaper答案 worried题目I _ his efforts and I wish him well.答案 appreciate题目If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.答案 initiative题目They found all the guests _ when they woke up.答案 gone题目We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.答案 instead of题目When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the _ room in the event of a crisis.答案 emergency题目When we heard of it, we were deeply _答案 moved题目Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug？答案 from二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.答案 B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way.答案 A. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others help.答案 C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人， 但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests.答案 A. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它既与我的学习无关， 也与我的职业兴趣无关。5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through.答案 C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 (共 50 分)MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCEMy volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties otherpeople go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me,as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It s made me a happier person, and I wouldn t have got this far at university without it.操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 答案 T2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 答案 F3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. 答案 F4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 答案 T5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn t have my new career as a teacher. 答案 F二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。 (共 50 分)WHY VOLUNTEER？Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate asyourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves inneed at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, buttomorrow you may be someone who needs others help. Even now you might be on both sides ofthe service cycle： maybe you are a tutor for someone who can t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors homes, too. It s a double win： your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone s lives better.操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. After you have helped others, you might【】 .答案 A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？ 【】答案 B. positive power3. Volunteering is a great way to get【】 .答案 B. work experience and learn new skills.4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【】答案 A. help ourselves.5. By volunteering, we can make【】 .答案 C. one s life easier and happier.二、 阅读理解： 结合上下文内容补全填空。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARYMy experience at the library included【答案 assisting】 kids during their library visitin a number of waysreader s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions,and checking【答案 out】 books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems withthe kids during library skills sessions was【答案 most】 rewarding. Some of the library skillssessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers andencyclopedias.Reader s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of JillMorrison, the YSCL s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quitea few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature【答案 enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【答案 asking for】books about college.She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.单元自测 3 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能(Ctrl+F) 搜索题目题目 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？ _ .答案 Sure, go ahead题目 I have a toothache. _ .答案 Why don t you go to the dentist？题目 I d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ .答案 Thank you for your invitation. I m very happy to join the party.题目 What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom？ _ .答案 I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.题目Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight？ _ .答案 That s very kind of you. Thanks.题目All of these presents _ good to me.答案 sound题目At the presentation, there will be several students _ recognition awards from theheadmaster.答案 receiving题目He refused _ my suggestions.答案 to accept题目I m _ because there are so many options. I can t make a decision.答案 puzzled题目Many students at the school _ on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem.答案 have been working题目There are a lot of _for presents for birthday party.答案 options题目We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony.答案 coming题目We will invite Professor Johnson to _ our conference next Monday.答案 attend题目You can _ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.答案 bring along题目You make the reservation, and I ll _it in writing.答案 confirm二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.答案 B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。2. We go straight down this road.答案 B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls.答案 A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home.答案 A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.答案 B. 是否能参加本次典礼， 请您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予答复。二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。 (共 50 分)操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。A. Will you come with your boyfriend ？B. Really？ Congratulations!C. I forgot to tell you my address.D. I d like to invite you to a party.E. Thank you for coming.Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _LIU HUI： Hello, Molly. 答案 D.MOLLY： A party？ What for？LIU HUI： I moved into a new house last month.MOLLY： 答案 BLiu Hui, you are so great. I m very happy to join the party. When will it be？LIU HUI： It will start at 7 o clock on Sunday evening. 答案 AMOLLY： Sure. We ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.LIU HUI： 答案 E. See you soon.MOLLY： Wait a minute. Where is your new house？LIU HUI： How silly of me. 答案 C.MOLLY： It doesn t matter, you can tell me now.LIU HUI： Sure. It s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,at the next junction on your right, you ll find a yellow building. That s it.二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。 (共 50 分)Lockwood Middle School307 Main StreetLockwood, NJ 51686December 10, 2008Mrs. Jody ColingPresidentLockwood Health Association23 Main StreetLockwood, NJDear Mrs. Coling，My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance.Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.Sincerely,Ms. Susan Harris操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. 答案 F2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. 答案 F3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.答案 T4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 答案 F5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 答案 T二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。 (共 50 分)The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between theages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obamabelieves it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to saythat it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research intovocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from richfamiliesa disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfareknew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200%above the poverty lineequal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. Theevidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a studyof 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (读写能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yea