资源描述
Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA11a-2d,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前为止”eversincethen“自从那时起”inthelast/past3years“在过去的三年里”Howlong.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用延续性动词。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buyborrowarrive/come/goleavejoindiebecomebegin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,beaway(from),bein/beamemberof,bedead,be,beon,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowith用themoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Studentsanswers.,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,随着,变大,变小,长大,初中,好像,庭院拍卖会,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,清理,（,）,不再,玩他的旧玩具,一套火车和铁轨,Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中定语从句thatwenolongeruse修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中“不再”nolonger(句中)有时可用not.anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not.anymore（句末）。,Henolongerliveshere.=Henomoreliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,更能谅解的,至于我,说实话,老实说anhonestboy,一段时间；一会儿,紧挨着,放弃;交出,=lose失去/giveup放弃,tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。例如：Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不太喜欢他。,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,清理clearout“不再”nolonger(句中)not.anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的旧玩具playwithhisoldtoys一套火车和铁轨atrainandrailwayset更能谅解的moreunderstanding至于我asforme说实话,老实说tobehonest一个诚实的男孩anhonestboy一段时间；一会儿forawhile,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,注:另附word文档。点击此处链接,Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyouhaddinneryet?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前为止”eversincethen“自从那时起”inthelast/past3years“在过去的三年里”Howlong.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用延续性动词。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,二选用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itisfiveyears_wemetlasttime。,for,since,for,since,for,since,Itis(hasbeen)+时间段+since+过去的时间点或从句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。IthasbeentwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SelfCheck,Ihaventbeentoamuseum_.2.Ihaventwrittenaletter_.3.Ihaventriddenabike_.,1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,SelfCheck,sincefour,yearsago,forfiveyears,formorethanhalf,ayear,4.Ihaventseenamovie_.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames_.,forseveralmonths,sincelast,term.,A:HeyEric,_youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I_here_abouttwoyearsnow.,2Completetheconversation.,have,has,have,havebeen,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhavent_backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No；I_beenbacktwice_movingtoChina._youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_10yearsold,butI_notbeenback_then.,been,have,since,Have,was,been,since,ThankYou!,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA(3)3a-3c,清理clearout“不再”nolonger(句中)not.anylonger（句末）nomore(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的旧玩具playwithhisoldtoys一套火车和铁轨atrainandrailwayset更能谅解的moreunderstanding至于我asforme说实话,老实说tobehonest一个诚实的男孩anhonestboy一段时间；一会儿forawhile,GrammarFocus,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，sofar=uptonow“到目前为止”eversincethen“自从那时起”inthelast/past3years“在过去的三年里”Howlong.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用延续性动词。Eg:1.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths.=MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago.3.Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buyborrowarrive/come/goleavejoindiebecomebegin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,beaway(from),bein/beamemberof,bedead,be,beon,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldman_deadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.He_thePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.I_thebookfor5days.,如：,hasbeen,hasbeenin,havehad,非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换,finish-beoveropen“v”beopen“adj”fallasleepbeasleepgetmarriedbemarriedcomeherebeheregotherebetherecomebackbeback,been,for和since在现在完成时中的应用,for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）for后须接“一段时间”HehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“过去时间点”HehasstudiedEnglishsince1999.他从1999年开始学英语。,（3）二者可以转换for+一段时间=since+一段时间+agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks.=Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago.他到这儿已经有五个星期了。,如：HehastaughtheresincehecametoChina.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。Wehavebeenfriendssincewemetinschool.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。,(4)since能引导过去时态的时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时)，而for则不能。,（5）现在完成时常用句型：Itis+一段时间+since+过去时间点或从句ItisfourdayssincelastFriday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。ItistwoyearssinceJimcametoBeijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。,（6）二者的时间状语往往用howlong提问。,_haveyouhadthisbook?这本书你买多久了?Foraweek./Sinceaweekago.买一周了。,Howlong,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SelfCheck,Ihaventbeentoamuseum_.2.Ihaventwrittenaletter_.3.Ihaventriddenabike_.,1Completethesentencesusingfororsince.,SelfCheck,sincefour,yearsago,forfiveyears,formorethan,ayear,write-wrote-written,ride-roderd-riddenrdn,4.Ihaventseenamovie_.5.Ihaventplayedcomputergames_.,fortwomonths,sincelast,term.,A:HeyEric,_youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar?B:Yes,it_beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.A:Howlong_youbeeninChinanow?B:Oh,I_here_abouttwoyearsnow.,2Completetheconversation.,have,has,have,havebeen,到目前为止,for,A:Wow,thatmeansyouhavent_backtotheUSfortwoyears?B:No；I_beenbacktwice_movingtoChina._youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan?A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_10yearsold,butI_notbeenback_then.,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,自从那时,选用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itisfiveyears_wemetlasttime。,for,since,for,since,for,since,ThankYou!,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionBPeriodTwo,nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcentury,adv.现今；现在；目前v.quitea(an)goodboy,Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_,2b,searchfor,regard,opposite,accordingto,return,developments,place,“依某人的观点看”,在对面,consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout,considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。,【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”，keep（on）“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”，lookforwardto“盼望”giveup“放弃”。,considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,家乡的感觉HometownFeelings一些,另一些someothers“寻找”searchfor搜查某范围寻找search.for.在三者或三者以上之间among找到时间去做某事findtimetodosth.将视为、看做regardas自从二十世纪中期sincethemid-20thcentury在世纪inthe序数词century在19世纪80年代inthe1980s保持健康stayhealthy=keephealthy这样一个快乐的童年suchahappychildhood考虑做某事considerdoingsth.build-built-builtsend-sent-sentbecome-became-become,Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkin_.Theyusually_totheirhometownoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,在接近三年里,在过去的13年里,=last,Peoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,为了,被；由,他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年回忆的地方。,beinterestedin对感兴趣,像,单项选择1.Idontbelievethatthis_boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According_Mr.Wang,wellgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for,达标练习,C,B,3.Look!Shesstanding_thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.JackieChanhasdonated（捐赠）_dollarstocharity.Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof,A,D,Homework,
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