资源描述
第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项11动词的被动语态,考点1动词的被动语态,1.被动语态的构成,高频考点精讲,2.被动语态的用法,不知道动作的执行者是谁。如:ThewatchismadeinChina.这块手表是在中国制造的。没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如:Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年必须种更多的树。需要强调或突出动作的承受者。如:Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。,说话或发表意见时,为了显得客观公正,常用被动语态。常用句型:Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itis(well)knownthat.众所周知如:Itissaidthatwellhaveanewmanager.听说我们要有新经理了。ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.一般相信印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。Itisreportedthatatrafficaccidenttookplaceearlythismorning.据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。,考点2被动语态的特殊形式,1.主动句中感官动词see,hear,watch,feel等和使役动词make,let,have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时应加上不定式的符号to。如:Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.Shewasmadetofeelhappybythegreatnews.这好消息使她很高兴。2need,require,want,worth等后跟动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如:Hisbikeneedsmending.他的自行车需要修一下。3特殊结构“makeoneselfheard/understood”和“have/getsth.done”。如:Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我昨天剪头发了。,十年真题全练,近十年来,临沂中考对被动语态的考查一般是1至2道小题,考查形式以单项填空和动词应用两种题型为主。预测在2018年临沂中考中,单项填空和动词应用仍然会有1道题考查被动语态。主要有三种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。,考点1一般现在时的被动语态,1.2016临沂,19NowallChinesecouples_tohavetwochildren.AallowBallowedCareallowedDwereallowed,C,22012临沂,33Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks_fortheirfins.AwerekilledBhavekilledCarekilledDwillkilled32009临沂,31Theworldhasabigheadacheandit_bymoney.ItbeganinAmericalastyear.AcauseBcausesCiscausedDarecaused42008临沂,89Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents.(改为被动语态)Manyaccidents_bydangerousdriving.,C,C,are,caused,考点2一般过去时的被动语态,5.2017临沂,24Theyhavecollectedmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrary_lastmonth.AbuiltBwasbuiltCbuildsDisbuilt62014临沂,18Threebridges_overtheriverfiveyearsago.AbuiltBbuildCwerebuiltDarebuilt72013临沂,33DoyouknowEarthDay?Sure.It_in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.AsetsupBsetupCissetupDwassetup,B,C,D,考点3含有情态动词的被动语态,8.2015临沂,24Teenagersshould_totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.AeducateBbeeducatingChaveeducatedDbeeducated,猜押预测,单项填空1WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese_byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.AspeaksBisspokenCspeakDisspeaking2Smartphones_intheclassroom.AarentallowedBarentallowingCallowDisallowed,D,B,A,3Paper_first_about2,000yearsagoinChina.Ais;creatingBis;createdChas;createdDwas;created4Chinas23rdBeidouSatellite_intospaceonJune12,2016.AsChinese,weareproudofit.AhassentBissentCwillsendDwassent5Childrenshould_tobehonestfromayoungage.AeducateBbeeducatedCpunishDbepunished,D,D,B,
展开阅读全文