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第7课时Unit56（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,height,choice,creative,creation,inventor,invention,imagination,grew,grown,wisely,wisdom,scientist,scientific,probably,manager,easily,fishermen,artist,more,most,ability,unable,disappear,appearance,actor,actress,action,spelt,beniceto,growup,takestepsto,leadateam,onfoot,beableto,allthetime,stayuplate,turnon,thinkof,runabusiness,beborn,morethan,stop（from）doing,upanddown,jumpdown,giveatalk,fromnowon,beniceto,mightbe,growup,noteasyto,afearofheights,stopmefrombeing,tobe,haveagoodrest,takesomemedicine,takesmallstepsto,takeatrain,willtake,hasthoughtof,totravelat,Whattypesof,takeashipto,With,need,tofly,topower,advicen.劝告;建议【点拨】（1）advice是不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议”,没有复数形式,不可用数词直接修饰。Pleasefollowthedoctorsadvice.请遵照医嘱。（2）与advice相关的短语:apieceofadvice一条建议takeonesadvice接受某人的建议giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice给某人提出建议askforonesadvice征求某人的意见【拓展】advice与suggestion的区别:advice为不可数名词,其动词形式为advise;suggestion为可数名词,其动词形式为suggest。,【典例】2017达州改编Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeonmyresearch?Yes,sure.A.ideaB.messageC.suggestionD.advice,D,1D本句中有some,后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词。idea,message,suggestion均为可数名词,且为单数形式,故排除。故选D。,strictadj.严格的;严厉的【点拨】strict的用法:,Ourheadteacherisstrictwithus.我们班主任对我们要求很严格。Myuncleisalwaysstrictinhiswork.我叔叔对待工作一直要求很严格。,【典例】2017巴中改编Ourteachersusandtheytheirworkverymuch.A.bestrictwith;arestrictinB.arestrictin;bestrictwithC.arestrictwith;arestrictinD.bestrictin;arestrictwith,C,2Cbestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”;bestrictinsth.意为“对某事要求严格”,由于本题主语是复数,故be动词用are。故选C。,seldomadv.不常;罕见;难得【点拨】（1）seldom是频度副词,表示否定含义。多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。Heseldommakesmistakesintheexams.他在考试中很少犯错误。（2）含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意义,故完成反意疑问句时,后面的附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。Youseldomplaytennis,doyou?你很少打网球,对吧?【典例】2018海南改编UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.always,A,inthe1760s在18世纪60年代【点拨】inthe1760s表示“在17601769年间,即18世纪60年代”;也可以写成inthe1760s。Thestoryhappenedinthe1980s/1980s.这个故事发生在20世纪80年代。【拓展】年代前可用early,late等类似的词来修饰,表示某个年代的早期和晚期。intheearly1900s在20世纪初inthelate1450s在15世纪50年代末,allowv.允许【点拨】allow的用法:,【典例】2018重庆Theirparentsdontallowthemintheriverbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam,C,begoodat/begoodwith/begoodfor/begoodto,Imgoodatplayingchess.我擅长下国际象棋。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他管理孩子很有一套。Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。,beableto/can,Ishallbeabletocometomorrow.明天我能来。IcouldntskatelastyearbutIcannow.去年我不会溜冰,但我现在会了。【典例】2017黄石Ifyouabletocome,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometown.A.isB.canbeC.willbeD.are,D,anywhere/somewhere/everywhere,Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去过什么地方吗?Imusthaveseenyousomewherebefore.我以前一定在某处见过你。Theylookedeverywhereforthebook.他们到处找这本书。【典例】2018贵港Didyougolastsummerholiday?Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneyland.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere,B,Ihaveafearofheights,butthatwontstopmefrombeingapilot.我恐高,但是那并不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。【点拨】（1）afearofheights意为“恐高”。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.=preventsb.（from）doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。【拓展】protectsb.from（doing）sth.意为“保护某人免受某事/物的伤害”,且from不可省略。Weshouldprotectourskinfrombeingburntinsummer.夏天,我们应该保护好我们的皮肤不被晒伤。【典例】2018昆明StephenHawking,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill（意志）.Hisseriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from,D,Butnomatterwhat,Iwillalwaysbeyourfriend!但无论如何,我都将一直是你的朋友!【点拨】nomatterwhat表示“无论如何”,相当于whatever,引导让步状语从句,what后省略了谓语动词（happens）,类似引导词还有nomatterwhen/whenever（无论什么时候）,nomatterwhere/wherever（无论在哪里）,nomatterhow/however（无论怎样）。Nomatterwhattheworldwillbe,wearealwaysfriends.无论世界将变成什么样,我们永远是朋友。【典例】英译汉（1）Nomatterwhathappens,Illlookaftermysickfatherwell.（2）NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia,youllfindyourselffacedwithanewculture.,无论发生何事,我都会照顾好我生病的父亲。,无论你在亚洲哪里旅行,你会发觉你面对一个新的文化。,Intheseshows,peopleusenewformsoftransportationallthetime.在这些节目中,人们一直使用新型的交通工具。【点拨】allthetime意为“一直”,相当于always,但allthetime可以用于句末,而always不可以。Whataterribleday!Itsrainingallthetime.多糟糕的天气啊!天一直在下雨。【拓展】与time相关的短语:atthattime当时atthesametime同时attimes有时ontime准时intime及时innotime立刻,马上bythetime到为止fromtimetotime不时,偶尔onceuponatime从前,【辨析】intime与ontimeintime意为“及时”,表示在限定的时间到来之前赶到;ontime意为“按时;准时”,表示恰好在那个时刻赶到。Ihopeyouwillarriveintimetoattendthemeeting.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。Comehereontimetomorrow.明天要按时到这儿。【典例】2017山西改编WhenyoureinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.ItsdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontimeB.onbusinessC.onshowD.onduty,A,“Itshardsometimestotalkaboutthefuture.有时谈论未来是很困难的。【点拨】Its+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是的”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb.”构成。【辨析】it作形式主语时两种常用句式结构,【典例】（1）2017泰州WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake（2）英译汉Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.,D,对于他来说,在如此短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。,.根据句意或首字母提示填空1.Therearesomanytoysinthestore.Idontknowwhichonetoc.2.Lindalikesart.Shewantstobeanainthefuture.3.MountTaiis1,545metreshabovethesealevel.4.AlexanderBellithetelephonein1876.5.WhenIgup,Imgoingtobeateacher.6.Myparentsarealwaysswithme.7.Ihatevegetables.Iseatthem.8.Canyougivemesomeaonroadsafety?9.Peterwasbwiththetalentofmusic.10.Youdbettermakeyourroomcleanfromnow.,choose,artist,high,invented,grow,strict,seldom,advice,born,on,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The（manage）ofthecompanyisabout30yearsold.2.OurEnglishteachercomesfromShanghai,sheisofmedium（high）.3.OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish（science）,StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.4.Hewasfacingadifficult（choose）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkinginTibet.5.Themobilephoneisagreat（invent）.Itswidelyusedinourdailylife.,manager,height,scientist,choice,invention,6.Peopleunderaged18shouldnotbeallowed（drive）.7.Ittookthemthreehours（get）there.8.The（fisherman）aregettingthefishoutofthebigbox.9.OperationRedSeaiswonderful.Its（probable）thebestfilmIhaveeverseen.10.Theartists（wise）helpshimgofurtherontheroadtohisdream.,todrive,toget,fishermen,probably,wisdom,
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