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宿迁专版,第17课时Unit1（九上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,energetic,organized,organization,organizer,suitable,impatient,fixed,powerful,lively,living/alive,living,creative,practical,speeches,appearance,born,lead,leader,keepinorder,showoff,comeupwith,neithernor,getangryeasily,payattentionto,winhighpraise,dayafterday,asgoodas,devoteto,thinktwice（aboutsth）,dothedishes,inall,divideinto,makeaspeech,recommendas,eatup,becuriousabout,connectto/with,besuitablefor,abornartist,beabsentfromschool,throughhardwork,getoneselfmoreorganized,worktohighstandards,insomeways,NeithermyparentsnorIthink,toworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong,eithertaketheleadorfallbehind,takeonnewchallengesanytime,cantbetoocareful,hasdevotedmostofhertimeto,Itisyouwhoshape,connectingSunshineTownto,agreewith,Notonly,but（also）,isthemostsuitable,tobe,impatientadj.不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语为beimpatientwith,意为“对不耐烦”。Weshouldntbeimpatientwithothers.我们不应该对别人不耐烦。【拓展】in-,im-,un-,dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。correct正确的incorrect不正确的;polite礼貌的impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的;necessary必要的unnecessary不必要的;agree同意disagree不同意【典例】2018无锡Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting（patient）.,impatient,showoff炫耀,卖弄【点拨】showoff是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在show与off之间。showoffsthtosb意为“向某人炫耀某物”。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。【拓展】与show相关的短语:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地【典例】2018河南Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff,B,payattentionto注意【点拨】payattentionto中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Nevermindme.Pleasepayattentiontotheladies.不要管我,请好好款待女客。“Pleasepayattentiontolistening,”theteachersaid.老师说:“请注意听。”【拓展】与attention搭配的常用短语:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawonesattention引起某人的注意attractonesattention吸引某人的注意【典例】Payattentionto（keep）awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.,keeping,leadn.领先地位;榜样【点拨】takethelead意为“处于领先地位”。Ourschoolsoccerteamhastakentheleadbyscoringagoalintheveryfirstminuteofthematch.我们校足球队在比赛一开始就率先进球。【拓展】（1）lead作名词,还有“主角”之意。（2）lead作动词,意为“引导,带领”。leadto意为“导致”。,fallbehind落后【点拨】fallbehind中的fall为系动词。fall还可作实义动词,意为“落下,跌落”。Ifyoudontstudyhard,youllfallbehindotherstudents.如果你不努力学习,就会落后于其他学生。【拓展】与fall相关的短语:fallill生病falldown落下,下降fallinlovewith爱上,Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中得了第一名。IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋,我赢了他。【典例】2019原创Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucanthemandthefirstprize.A.beat;beatB.win;beatC.win;winD.beat;win,win/beat,D,agreewith/agreeto/agreeon,Icantagreewithyouaboutthat.关于那件事我不能同意你（的看法）。Idontagreetotheplan.我不同意这个计划。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。,【典例】用to,with或on填空（1）IfyouthinkImright,youwillagreeme.（2）Afterdiscussion,weagreedthedate.（3）Doyouthinkhewillagreemysuggestion?,with,on,to,Asadoctor,youcantbetoocareful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。【点拨】句中的“canttoo”是常用表达,意为“无论也不过分,越越好”。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.开车时越小心越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.朋友越多越好。【典例】2017盐城Fireisverydangerous.Youcantbecarefulwithit!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too,D,Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。【点拨】devoteto意为“把奉献给”。其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Dontdevotetoomuchtimetothisquestion.别在这个问题上花太多时间。Myteacherdevotedhislifetoteaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。,【典例】2017镇江XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimetoworksofliterature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated,C,9Cdevotetodoingsth意为“把献给”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。故选C。,LiuHaosteammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。【点拨】find后接宾语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正的宾语。“findit+adj.+todosth”意为“发现做某事是的”。IfinditdifficulttosingBeijingoperawell.我发现要把京剧唱好很难。【拓展】宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词（短语）、v.-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。【典例】（1）Whenyoustarttodosomething,youmayfindhardatfirst,butsticktoit.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it（2）Ifinditunbelievableforpeople（accept）thiskindofbehaviour.,D,toaccept,Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它们以固定顺序出现,而且这一循环每12年往返一次。【点拨】1.appear为动词,意为“出现”,其名词形式为appearance,反义词为disappear。2.every+基数词+可数名词复数=every+序数词+可数名词单数,意为“每,每隔”。Everyfouryears/EveryfourthyearathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.每四年,来自全世界的运动员参加一次奥运会。,.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Bettyisan（energy）girlandshecandancefortwohours.2.LindaandAmyleftwithout（say）goodbye.3.IdontknowwhatIshoulddo（reduce）thepollution.4.Johnlooksathiswatchfromtimetotime.Whyisheso（patient）?5.Tomtoldavery（live）storyabouthislifeinJapan.6.Idontthinksheis（organize）enoughtoorganizeourclassactivitieswell.7.MrWanggreetedallhisguestswitha（fix）smileonhisface.8.AllthestudentslikelisteningtoMrSmiths（speech）.Theyareverywonderful.9.Heplannedtodevotehimselfto（work）intheWestofChina.10.Agoodteam（lead）helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.,energetic,saying,toreduce,impatient,lively,organized,fixed,speeches,working,leader,.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.她家很有钱,但她从来不炫耀。Shehasaveryrichfamily,butshe.2.这个男孩足够聪明,能够算出这道题。Theboyistheproblem.3.我们都希望科学家们将尽快想出解决噪声问题的办法。Weallhopethatscientistsawaytosolvethenoiseproblem.4.我们应该多注意保护森林。Weshouldforests.5.我们能否成功取决于每个人是否努力。Oursuccesswhethereveryone.,nevershowsoff,cleverenoughtoworkout,willcomeupwith,assoonaspossible,paymuchattentiontoprotecting,dependson,workshardornot,
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