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2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?重点知识精炼讲解一、重点短语：schooltrip学校旅行pickup捡起，拿起goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwithsb.和交谈takephotos=takepictures照相growapples种苹果showaround带领参观growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓inthecountryside在乡下gofishing去钓鱼watchthestars看星星luckyyou你真幸运quitealot相当多learnalot学到很多alotof=lotsof许多；大量climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawapicture画画goonaschooltrip学校郊游sciencemuseum科学博物馆alongtheway沿途learnabout了解buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物allinall总的来说bytrain乘火车=takea/thetrain乘火车beinterestedin对感兴趣toomanypeople太多人notatall一点也不comeout出来fromto从到atnight在夜晚havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快alongtheway沿线afterthat之后buysth.forsb.=buysbsth为某人买某物asksomequestions问一些问题takesthhome带回家lastweek上周visitmygrandparents看望我的祖父母somuch如此多的soclean那么干净alotoffun很多乐趣somuchfun这么多的乐趣gotothecountryside去乡下howtodosth如何做某事makeamodelrobot做一个机器人模型thegiftshop礼品店takethetrainto.坐火车去ontheslowtrain在缓慢的火车上不atthezoo=inthezoo在动物园hissummer今年夏天haveaniceweekend有个愉快的周末二、用法集萃1.一般过去时态1）谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态2）结构：主语+动词的过去式（+宾语）3）do/does的过去时态形式did，be的过去式有was和were例句：LastweekIvisitedmyaunt.(上个星期我去看我姑姑。)Theweatherwasbeautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)2.How+be?怎么样？=Whatbe+主语+like?意为“.怎么样？”本句的答语：Itwasgreat.Itwasterrible.ItwasOK.Itwasprettygood.Itwasnotbad.Itwas/wasntgood.3.feedtosb.意为“把喂吃”feedsbon/withsth.“用喂”。feedon意为“食，吃”（主要指动物，若指人则为口语或诙谐用语）4.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.疑问词（疑问代词what,which,who,whose和疑问副词when,where,how,why）+动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。teach短语：1）teachsb.todosth.教某人做事e.g.Hisfatherteacheshimtomakekites.2)teachsb.sth.教某人某事e.g.MissChenteachesmeChinese.3)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学e.g.Everydayheteacheshimself.5.quiet安静的形容词quite相当，完全副词quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很6.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo的区别toomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太，非常7.不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing=notanythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。2.形容词放在不定代词之后Eg.somethinginteresting8.hear,listento区别hear听到，听见强调听的结果listento听强调听的动作9.Tinapickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.picked和took是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。10.Whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为.怎么样？11.下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever12.showsb.sth=showsthtosb把某物展示给某人showabaround带领某人参观13.learn.about.学习，知道，了解=knowabout,如：learnaboutEnglishlearnsth.学习某物如：learnEnglishlearntodosth.学习做某事，如：learntoswim14.farm.farmer,farming区别farm可数名词农场,onthefarm动词务农，种田farmer可数名词农民，农场主farming不可数名词农事，耕作15.excellentadj.极好的，优秀的beexcellentin在.方面极好Heisexcellentinmath.16.take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。17.worryv.担心，担忧worryaboutworriedadj.担心的beworriedaboutworryabout=beworriedabout担心18.allinall总的来说,常用于句首Allinall,wehadagoodtime.inall总共，合计，既可在句首也可在句末Thereare30studentsinall.not.atall根本不Hedoesntlikeapplesatall.话题写作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.
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