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1. classical adj古典的；经典的classic adj传统的；最优秀的；典型的n名著，经典著作classical music古典音乐2. energy n能源；能量；精力 energetic adj充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energetically adv充满活力地；精力充沛地；积极地full of energy=be energeticHave the energy to do sth有精力做某事position n成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品;作文compose vt作曲；创作；组成，构成composer n作曲者；作曲家be composed of由.组成/构成（be made up of/consist of）4.opportunity n机会；时机 =chancetake/get the opportunity/chance to do/of doing sth趁机做某事，借此机会做某事;得到机会做某事take a chance=take chances冒险；碰运气chances are that(It is likely that).可能5. perform v 表演；演技；履行；执行performance n 表演；演技；小仙performer n表演者；演员perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好/差perform music演奏音乐perform ones promise履行某人的诺言perform an operation做手术put ongive performences/a performence表演6. ordinary adj普通的（average）；平凡的,不突出的an ordinary-looking man一个相貌普通的人7. enable vt使能够；使可能enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事able adj能够的；有才能的be able to do sth能够做某事unable adj不能的；不能胜任的be unable to do sth不能胜任做某事disable vt使丧失能力；使残疾disabled adj残疾的ability n能力；才能have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力disability n障碍；缺陷8. prove vt证明；展现；证明是，被发现是；结果表明 （proved -proved/proven）proof n 证明；证据provable adj可以证明的；能证实的proved adj被证实的；已证明的prove that.证明.prove to sb that.向某人证明Prove sth to sb向某人证明某事prove (to be)+adj/n证明是，结果表明It has been proved that.事实证明prove oneself (to be) an outsanding writerFaced with COVID-19, Zhong Nanshan proved his bravery to us and the idea that he stuck to proved (to be) correct.9. award vt授予；判给，裁定n 奖品；奖金，奖学金award sb sth (for.)=award sth to sb(for.)因.而授予/颁某人.give sb an award给某人颁奖win the second award获二等奖an award ceremony颁奖仪式10. conductor n指挥；售票员conduct nU品行，行为，举止；管理，处理，经营 v引导；指导，指挥；经营，管理rules of conduct行为准则11. fall in love with爱上be in love with爱上,喜欢fall alseep入睡 be asleep在睡觉 catch fire着火 be on fire着火 get into trouble陷入困境be in trouble处于困境中12. original adj原来的；独创的；原作的n原件；原作，原著 origin n起源；由来，起因originally adv 最初；起初in origin源头上the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源13. stage n时期；阶段；舞台on stage登台go on stage登上舞台at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段in the early/later/final stages在初期/后期/最终阶段set the stage for sth为某事做准备stage + where/in which+定语从句（case，situation，position，point，stage等表抽象地点的名词，且在定语从句中做状语时，定语从句用where或in which引导）The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in.14. altogether adv全部（completely）；总共（in total）15. thus adv如此，这样，以此方式；因此，从而(therefore)thus far迄今；到目前为止He studies hard, thus he often gets full scores.16. band n 乐队；带子；一伙，一帮；条状物a small band of volunteers一小批志愿者17. gradual adj 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv 逐渐地，逐步地18. capable adj有能力的，能干的capability n能力，才能；性能 incapable adj没有能力的；不能克制的be perfectly capable of (doing)sth完全有能力做某事 = be able to do sth19.relief n减轻，宽慰，解除(U)relieve vt解除，减轻，缓和，使宽慰Relieved adj放心的；感到宽慰的a sense of relief 解脱感in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief使某人欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth做某事令某人欣慰the relief of sufferings减轻痛苦20.cure vt治愈；治好；解决 n药物；治疗；措施cure +疾病 治愈某种疾病cure +人 治愈某人的病a cure for a disease治愈某种病的药cure sb of sth治好某人的病;矫正某人的不良行为或态度（warn,inform,convince,remind,rob,rid,accuse,suspect）cure sb of a bad habit改正某人的坏习惯There is no easy cure for.没办法解决.;没办法治愈a headache cure头疼药a cure for poverty解决贫穷问题的措施19. absorbed inabsorb vt吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；理解absorbed adj吸引人的，一心一意的absorption U吸收；合并；专注absorb light and heat吸收光和热The larger firm absorbed the small one.absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人注意力be absorbed by/into被.吞并；被.多吸收be absorbed/buried in（doing）全神贯注于.be buried/lost in=bury/lost oneself infocus/concentrate (ones mind/attention ) ondevote oneself to=be devoted toput ones heart intokeep ones mind on汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事1. Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.2. So absorbed wasTom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.3. Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of it.20. previous adj先前的；以往的previously adv以前；先前previous to（prep）在.以前They made full investigations previous to reaching a conclusion.21. unemployed adj失业的；待业的employ vt雇佣；利用；使忙于n使用，雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员；受雇者 employment n 职业；工作；使用unemployment n失业hire/employ sb as雇勇某人任.fire/dismiss sb解雇某人employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事be employed to do sth受雇做某事employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth忙于做某事，从事于某事out of employment=out of work失业她在忙着给花浇水；没注意到发生的一切1. She was employed in/employed herself in watering flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.2. Employed in watering flowers, she did not notice what was happening.3. Employing herself in watering flowers, she did not notice what was happening.22. Impact n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 v有影响、作用；冲击Have an effect/influence/impact on=impact on/upon=affect/influence sb23. aim n 目的；目标vi/vt瞄准；（向某方向）努力aimless adj无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv漫无目的地achieve ones aim达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标take aim at向.瞄准with the aim of以.为目标；意在aim at doing sth/aim to do sth企图/旨在做某事be aimed at目的在；旨在aim(.)at(.) (把某物)瞄准.学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.Aimed at encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.24. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立; 建立Our English teacher encouraged us to set up an English Corner. 联想: 1）_set off_出发;动身;使爆炸 2) _set down_ 记下;放下;登记3) _set aside_ 将放在一边4) _set about doing_ 开始;着手(做)5) _set out to do _ 开始(做)24. equipment U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备equip 配备，装备;使有能力 well equipped装备精良equip sb with sth给某人装备/配备be eqiupped with装备着.equip.for sth/to do sth为了.而装备be eqiupped forprovide/offer/supply/furnish sb with sth=furnish sth to sb向某人提供25. talent n天才；天资；天赋talented adj有天赋的；有才华的have (a) talent for有.天赋be talented in/at在某方面有天赋26. assume vt假定；设想assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/物为It is generally/usually assumed that一般认为.assuption n假定；假设make a assumption认为；假定assuming/assume that.假定/假设.Assuming/assume that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?27. addition n添加；加法；增加物 additional adj追加的，添加的additionally adj除此之外，也add v加；增加；补充说add up合计，加起来；合情理add sth up 把.加起来add sth to sth把.加到.里add up to加起来共计(无进行时和被动语态)add to增加；增添add that.补充说.in addition另外in addition to(doing)除.之外28.get through (设法)处理;完成; 接通电话;通过(考试)get over克服(困难)get rid of摆脱; 除掉 get away from(从)脱离; 逃脱 get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 get on/along well with与相处得好get down to doing开始做某事get/take hold of 抓住 get on/off从.上车/下车28. ache vi/n疼痛ache for渴望ache to do sth渴望做某事have a headache/toothache/stomachache头疼 29. treatment n 治疗；对待；处理treat vt治疗；医治；处理treat sb for sth治疗某人的.treat.with.用.治疗.30. satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt使满意satisfied adj满意的satisfying adj令人满意的with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是a sense/feeling of satisfaction满足感be satisfied to do sth= be pleased/content to do /with sth对做某事感到满意31. various adj各种各样的vary v使不同；变化variety n变化；多样性，种类a variety of=varieties of=various=a wide range of=a great diversity ofvary in在.方面不同vary with随.而变化vary from.to.从.到.变化vary from person to person因人而异According to the doctor, the effect of the treatment varies with different individuals.32. Somehow adv以某种方式，由于某种未知原因；不知怎么地anyhow 无论如何（anyway）somewhat 稍微，有点儿，有几分（a little, rather）Dont worry. We can get the lost monwy back somehow.Anyhow, I will go back home to celebrate the Spring Festivals.She felt somewhat uncomfortable.33. reaction n 反应；回应 react v回应；发生化学反应in reaction to作为对.的反应a reaction to对.的反应a chain reaction连锁反应react to对.起反应；对.作出回应重点短语1. dance to伴随.(音乐等)跳舞2. feel the same as 和.有同样的感觉3. for the first time第一次（介词短语）the first time(可做连词)I fell in love with this village the first time i came here.
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