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Flag Coat of armsPeruFlag Coat of armsPeru History Government Regions Geography Economy Demographics Culture The earliest evidences of human presence in Peruvian territory have been dated to approximately 9,000 years BCE.Peru achieved independence in 1821.Peru is a presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system.The main spoken language is Spanish.Peru is divided into 25 regions and the province of Lima.Each region has an elected government composed of a president and a council,which serves for a four-year term.Clickable map of the regions of PeruPeru is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia,on the east by Brazil,on the southeast by Bolivia,on the south by Chile,and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.Alpamayo,a mountain peak in the Huascarn National Park.Man National Park,a biosphere reserve,depicts the Peruvian rainforest.Peru is a developing country with a market-oriented economy.After achieving independence in 1821,Peru has undergone periods of political unrest and fiscal crisis as well as periods of stability and economic.The seaport of Callao is the main outlet for Peruvian exports.Buildings in the financial district of San Isidro,Lima.The Peruvian population,estimated at 29.5 million,is multiethnic,including Amerindians,Europeans,Africans,and Asians.Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish.This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art,cuisine,literature,and music.
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