福建省宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测英语含答案

宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答案卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 homework阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15答案是Co1 .What s the weather like now?A. Cloudy2 .How does the man probably feel?A. HappyEmbarrassed3 .What are the speakers talking about?A. An online courseWinter vacation plan4 .Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantbookstore5 .What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a partyB. 9.18B. StormyB. SurprisedB. Job huntingB. In an officeB. Take an examC. 9.15C. SunnyC.C.C. In aC. Do her第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the man doing?A. Watching TVB. Reading a bookC. Playingcomputer games7 .Waht is the woman s attitude towards the man s idea?A. She is opposed to itB. She doesn t care about itC.She is in favor of it听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8 .What is the man s problem?A. The house price has gone upB. He is short of money at presentC. He has no qualification for government housing9 .What s the woman s suggestion?A. To sell his old boatB. To borrow money from the bankC. To turn to the government for help听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 .Where will the woman change her flight?A. In ChicagoB. In DublinC. InPhiladelphia11 .Which flight is the woman going to take to return?A. Flight 1045B. Flight 1069C.Flight 107612 .When will the woman arrive in Dublin?A. On 15thB. On 16thC. On 22nd听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 .What does the man plan for his holiday?A. To go to EgyptB. To stay at homeC. Totravel abroad alone14 .What does the woman think about travelling by sea?A. One can have a safe journeyB. One can enjoy the beautiful sceneryC. One can have a better rest during the voyage 15.What is Bill s wife concerned about?A. How long the trip will takeB. Who will attend everything at homeC. How much a round-trip ticket will cost16 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelersB. CoupleC. Friends听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 .How long did the study last?A. 8 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 18 years18 .What is the study about?A. The cause of dirty airB. Children with lung problemsC. Air pollution and the health of children19 .Who will suffer more severe effects from a cold?A. Adults who smokeB. Children who drink a lotC. Childrenwho have weak lungs20 .What is the first leading cause of early deaths among adults?A. SmokingB. AlcoholicC. The weaklung activity 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASend us your summer snaps-and you could win a fabulous camera!SUMMERIS HERE, which means it s time for our annual photo competition!We relooking for photos that capture summer-whether that s sandcastles on the beach,barbecues in the garden or something else entirely. We re looking for unusual,interesting approaches, so let your imagination run wild.The photos will be judged by the Reader s Digest editorial team, with the help of professional photographer James Eckersley. The winning entries will be published in our October edition.HOW TO ENTER Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera. Aftersaving it as a jpeg no larger than 2MD, go to readersdigest. co.uk/photo-comp and use the form to upload. Entries must be submitted by 5pm on August 1. There are two categories-one for adults and one for under-18s. The adult sprize is a Nikon DSLRCamera worth 750; the under-18s prize is a Panasonic Lumix Bridge Camera worth 230. Please mark your entry either“ Adult ” or “ Under 18 ” .RULES: Please ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specifically for this completion. If you re under 16, you must ask your parent or guardian s permission to enter this competition. Wemay use entries in all print and electronic media. Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader s Digest). Entry is open only to residents(居民 ) of the UK, Channel Islands, Isle ofMan and Republic of Ireland. It is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/aand all other personsand relatives living inReader s Digest), its subsidiary companies( 子 公 司 ) associated with this competition, their immediate families an employee s household. The judges decision is final. 21.Who can enter the photo competition?A. Professional photographersB. Employees of Vivat Direct LtdC. Residents of Republic of IrelandD. Editors of Reader s Digest22.What can we know about the competition?A. Pictures can be edited before submissionB. The copyrights belong to Reader s DigestC. Winning entries will be decided by James EckersleyD. The under-18s can t enter it without their parent23.When was this text probably published in the magazine?A. In July, 2017C. In October, 2017s permissionB. In August, 2017D. In January, 2018Volcanoes have been erupting since shortly after the earth was formed. Abouttwenty volcanic eruptions occur each day on earth. Someof these eruptions are quiet.Others are violently explosive. Either way, volcanoes can be very dangerous.Since 1700, more than 250,000 people have been killed by volcanic activities.Entire towns have been wiped out. Many acres of forests and farmlands have been ruined.The most destructive volcano, so far, has been Mount Tambora in Indonesia. Theexplosive eruption killed over 10,000 people. Huge pyroclastic（火山碎屑 ） flowsentered the sea and produced tsunamis. 82,000 more people died of starvation after the eruption. Crops and animals used for food died, resulting in a widespread famine.Another damaging eruption also occurred in Indonesia. In 1883, Krakatoa erupted violently. The biggest danger from this eruption was the tsunami that followed.Krakatoa s crater fell down in the explosion. Part of it sunk below sea level. A wall of water over thirty meters high killed over 35,000 people.Indonesia has also been the scene of other dangerous volcanic eruptions. In 1882, the eruption of Gulunggung killed over four thousand people. In 1919, Kelut erupted, killing more than five thousand people. Most of the deaths in these two eruptions were from dangerous mudflows.Mount Pelee in Mrtinique erupted in 1902. Almost 30,000 people were killed asa result of ash flows. Mudflows during the eruption of Ruiz in Columbia in 1985 killed over 25,000 people.Can scientists predict eruption and help prevent deaths from volcanoes? There are some ways to sometimes tell that an eruption is going to occur. Many small earthquakes may occur near the volcano. Different gases will come out of it. Sometimes a volcano might even change shape. A moving bubble appeared in Mount Saint Helens in 1980. This allowed scientists to predict that it was going to erupt. People moved to the safe places. Many lives were saved.Whenthe first volcano erupted, no humans were around. Today, scientists predict five hundred million people are at risk from dangerous volcanoes. Scientists areworking hard to provide timely warnings of eruptions. Peopl e s belongings may still be destroyed, but at least lives can be saved.24 .What can we learn from the passage?A. Tsunamis are produced by volcanic eruptionsB. Quiet volcanic eruptions are not dangerousC. All volcanoes do not erupt quietlyD. Volcanoes erupted as soon as the earth was formed25 .How many volcanic eruptions are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 926 .Why has Volcano Tambora been the most destructive since 1700?A. Because its eruption killed the most peopleB. Because of the deaths and the disasters it causedC. Because it caused 82,000 deaths and tsunamisD. Because of the tsunamis and famine it caused27 .Which phenomenon indicates a coming volcanic eruption?A. Many small earthquakes happen below a volcanoB. The shape of the volcano becomes differentC. Bubbles move towards a volcanoD. A tsunami happens in the sea near itCOne day a little boy, disgusted by his father s decision to become a grocer,decides that he will never grow up. Grocery is a dull job and staying a child is his protest against it. This strange little boy-man, never separated from a tin drum he is always playing, is our narrator of a tale that covers three crucial decades of the 20th century history. Little Oscar Matzerath will experience love, war and imprisonment as the hero of a story that paints an unforgettable picture of Central Europe between 1923 and 1954.This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drun, the most famous work by the German Nobel-winning author Gu nter Grass. Just as his most famous fiction is both the story of an individual and the story of an age, so it is that Grass life cannot be understood apart from the history of Germany. In part this is because he was a very political man, always with much to say about Germany and its relationship with the world. He was called“Germany s conscience ” , because he reminded Germans ofa past-the Third Reich(1933-1945)-that many would have rather forgotten.This sometimes made him unpopular and also, according to some, self-important. Many Germans did not agree in 1989 when he said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate, as a united country would be too strong and threaten the world s peace. And Grass was called a hypocrite( 伪君子)when he revealed in his memoir(回忆录)Peeling the Onion(2006) that he had been a teenage member of the Waffen-SS, the Nazi party s fighting force. The man who had condemned the actions of others had a less-than-perfect record himself.Grass was a man of the pen and the page and also a man with a gift for speaking to the public. His writing was noisy and annoying, but one had to listen to it, a little like the sound of the drum played by his most famous literary creation.28 .Why does the hero Oscar Matzerath refuse to grow up in The Tin Drum?A. He wishes he could always play at his father s groceryB. He considers it a way to escape from the warC. He doesn t want to be a grocer as his father expectsD. He is afraid to be separated from the drum he is always playing29 .What does the underlined word “revealed ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. PredictedB. WarnedD. Exposed30 .Which of the following can best describe Grass?A. SympatheticB. ControversialC. RealizedC. Self-important31.What would be the best title for the text?A. Grass Never ForgottenWorkC. The Hero of The Tin DrumA team of engineers and architectsB. A German Soldier sD. The History of GermanyDfrom the Massachusetts Institute ofD. InnocentTechnology（MIT） has won the top prize for architecture in 2017 s international MarsCity Design competition, which asks participants to design habitats that could one day be built on the Red Planet. This competition aims to solve the problem of building livable and sustainable（ 可持续 ） spaces on the Red Planet, from either the limited goods astronauts would be able to bring with them or local Martian resources.MIT s winning design, which the team calls Redwood Forest, is a collection of “tree habitats ” connected through a system of tunnels called “ roots. ” The roots would provide safe access to other tree habitats, private spaces and “ shirt-sleeve transportation, ” The tunnels would also provide protection from radiation, and extreme changes in temperature.Each dome-shaped（ 半 球 形 ） tree habitat would house up to 50 people. The structures would include private and public spaces as well as plants and water harvested from the northern plains of Mars.“ On Mars, our city will physically and functionally resemble a forest, using local Martian resources such as ice and water, soil, and sun to support life, ” MIT postdoctoral researcher Valentina Sumini said. Also like a forest, the“ trees ”would be vital in transporting water throughout the system.Each dome would have soft cells that would fill with water to help protectinhabitants from radiation, manage heat loads and supply water to both fish and produce farms. The domes would also have solar panels to provide clean energy for charging hydrogen fuel cells and splitting water to create rocket fuel.The Red wood Forest design could also have uses here on Earth, team members said.A similar architecture could make severe environments like those at high altitudes and even the seafloor livable, and the habitat s recommended gardening system could cut down on land and transportation costs.32.What is the purpose of Mars City Design competition?A. To develop local Martian resources on MarsC. To find ways to live on Mars astronauts33 .Why is MIT s design called Redwood Forest?A. Because trees are planted in it functions as treesC. Because it has roots of trees collection of trees34 .How is energy produced in the system?A. By absorbing it from the sun fuel cellsC. By splitting waterEarthB. To solve problemsD. To store goods forB. Because itD. Because it is aB. By charging hydrogenD. By using energy on35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Humans can live in extreme conditions with this systemB. The Redwood Forest design has been used on EarthC. The application of the system can reduce landD. It is recommended that transportation costs be cut down第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animal rights activists have been engaged in an increasing bitter war of words with hunters. But foxes and farmers have never got on well. 36 They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their number down by shooting or poisoning them.37 People often see a fox hunted across the countryside with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.38 They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting has risen sharply. Nowadays conflicts between hunters and fox protectors can happen.39 But mostly protectors prevent the fox-hunting by misleading riders anddisturbing the trail of the fox s smell, which the dogs follow.Fighting between hunters and protectors has become so commonthat it is almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. 40 A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law to forbid the hunting of wild animals with dogs. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected.A. Often these incidents result in violenceB. They are very grateful to their kind protectorC. Those who are in favor of hunting think of it as a sportD. Farmers can also pay hunters to control the fox populationE. Animal protectors argue that shooting and poisoning fox is illegalF. Supporters of fox hunting this year face a much bigger threat to their sport.G. The seemingly cute animals have long been blamed for killing farm animals第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。救济金）.My parents, during the hard times, were forced to go on home relief(We 41 on the first floor of a walk-up building in New York.A few days before Christmas, I 42 a kitchen window to see my father sittingon the ground, 43 ,with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 44 our building and asked my father what was wrong.I heard my father say he had 45 his food tickets and that the rent was 46 .He had tried to work as a laborer, 47 he wasn t strong enough, and the work had been too 48 for him. I was scared, having seen newspaper pictures of people being 49 on the street with all their 50 .“Ike, how much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the 51 , and the mailman took out $50 52 and handed it to my father.My dad said, I don t know when I ll be able to pay you back. The mailman 53 an arm around my father and said it would be okay whether my dad paid him back or not.The mailman noticed me and said, “Isaac, 54 won t be this way forever. If you or your son will 55 today, there will be times when 56 needs your help. Helpthem within your 57 and tellthem what happened today.This will be my 58 .MerryChristmas.”59 he lives, my father helped others when he could, and Ive done my bestto do my part in paying his 60 back.41 .A. sleptB. livedD. stayed42 .A. looked throughB. looked atD. knocked down43 .A. upsetB. surprisedD. confused44 .A. removingB. cleaningC. workedC. knocked onC. ashamedC. observingD. approaching45.A. packed upB. saved upC. used upD.given up46.A. goneB. modestC. reasonableD. due47 .A. forD. though48 .A. simpleD. important49 .A. set freeD. searched50 .A. billsD. belongings51 .A. rentB. butB. boringB. questionedB. clothesB. holidayC. soC. toughC. put outC. cardsC. mailD.tickets52.A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. unwillinglyD. anxiously53.A. reachedB. stretchedC. twistedD. put54.A. thingsB. problemsC. eventsD. stories55.A. missB.spendC. rememberD. ignore56.A. everyoneB. nobodyC. someoneDanyone57.A. imaginationB. meansC. spiritD. sights58.A. answerB. paybackC. debtD. regret59.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As much as60.A. moneyB. presentC. courageDgenerosity第II卷(非选择题 满分50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A long time ago in China, there was a famous poet named Qu Yuan. He was one of the emperor s most loyal 61 (servant). However, the emperor s advisers werevery jealous of Qu Yuan. They said terrible things 62 made him look bad. 63 (fortunate), the emperor believed them and forced the poet to return to his village in the south of the Yangtze River. Upset about 64 (lose) the emperor s trust,Qu Yuan decided to end his own life. So, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he jumped into the Miluo River and drowned 65 (he). The people in the village felt Qu Yuan was 66 noble man and were sad to hear about his death. So, as a way of paying respects, they 67 (throw) bamboo leaves filled with rice into the river and beat on the drums. This was 68 (keep) the fish from destroying his body. And to honor the poet s memory, the village made rice dumplings and held boat racesDragon Boaton that same day every year. Now, this time of year 69 (call)Festival.We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuans devotion 70theemperor.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took an English examthe other days. During the exam, one of my closely friends, who is not good in English, kept asking me for the keys to the questions.I refusedto help him cheat in an exam. He was so much angry with me that he would not talk to me any more. Later, I manage to have a face-to-face talk with him. I explained to him that I had not helped him cheat in the exam. Then he realized he wrong. Now he study hard every day but we are good friends again. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校下周三下午 4:00在学生活动中心有