天津中考英语模拟真题目及其参考答案

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天津市高档中档学校招生考试英语试卷二、单项填空(共15题;每题1分)31.Its very nice- you to give me the chance.A of B for C to D at 32. Jack bought useful book. Book is also very interesting.A an; The B a; The C an; A D a; A33.Bill said they would have holiday.A a two-month B two months C two-months D two-months34.Tom regards Tianjin as his second because he has been here for over ten years.A family B house C room D home35.-who taught _ French? -Nobody. She learned all by _.A herself; her B she ; herself C her ; herself D her; she36.Study hard, _you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A or B and C for D but37.The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai.A larger B less C smaller D fewer 38.Its raining _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly39.Again and again the doctor_ the crying girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.A looked over B looked after C looked for D looked out40.The flowers_ every day. Or theyll die.A must water B can be watered C should water D must be watered 41.We are often told_ at people in trouble.A not to smile B to smile C not to laugh D to laugh42.-what are you going to do this weekend? -I_ yet.A havent decidedB wont decide C have decided D didnt decide43.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A what man looks like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what man will look like44.The sports meet will continue_ it rains this afternoon.A if B since C as soon as D unless45.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A what B whose C whom D which三完形填空(共10小题;每题1分)Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to 46 a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 47 , You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 48 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find an 49 builder. And together with the builder you will make a 50 , The builder will draw it. The builder will also 51 the cost of your house. He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood, the glass, and everything else that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate must 52 , because the prices may the prices may 53 , and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 54 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 55 a little more and add something to your original plan.46.A buy B decorate C build D find47.A floor B place C land D playground48. A mysteriousB surprised C pleased D pleasant49.A excited B experiencedC interesting D extra50.A map B plan C decision D discussion51. A find out B carry on C work out D work on52.A be correctedB be copied C be read D be written53.A swap B change C exist D influence54. A When B While C Until D Since55. A cost B spend C take D pay for四阅读理解(共15小题;5665题,每题2分;6670题,每题1分)ARivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India , the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia, The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brail, It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluter with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.56.The greatest river for navigation is _.A. the Amazon B. the NileC. the Mekong D. the Mississippi57.Which is Wrong?A. The Nile is India.B. Almost every country has at least one important river.C. Many cities are located on rivers.D. Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.58.From a dam, people can use the water for_.A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricityC. washing clothes D. irrigation and making electricity59.The water in the river is polluted because of _.A. peoples drinking water too muchB. peoples swimming in the river too muchC. chemicals and other materials D. peoples building a dam across a river 60. The best title of the passage is _.A. Rivers in CitiesB. The Importance of RiversC. TransportationD. Natural ResourcesB.A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car“Is this your car,Paul?”he askedPaul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas”The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing?Sir,I wish” He hesitated(踌躇)Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that”Paul looked at the boyin surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,Id love to”The boy answered.After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you minddriving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy askedHe ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was notcoming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step andpointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brotherclimbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.61The street urchin was very surprised when _ Ahe met PaulBPaul told him about the carCPaul received an expensive car Dhe was walking around the car62From the story we can see the urchin _Awished to give his brother a carBwanted Pauls brother to give him a carCwished he could have a brother like PaulsDwished Paul could be a brother like that63The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _Ato show he had a rich friendBto show his neighbours the big carCto let his brother ride in the carDto tell his brother about his wish14We can find from the story that _ Athe urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy.Bthe urchin wished to have a rich brotherCthe urchin had a deep love for his brotherDthe urchins wish came true in the end65The best name of the story is _ AA Christmas PresentBPaul, a Kind-hearted PersonCA Brother Like ThatDAn Unforgettable Holiday RideCIf an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger(食指) into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isnt expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, the red rose is a sign of love.Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval(不赞成). To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫), Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.66.In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to a woman as a present, it means that he _.A. will invite her to a dinner party B. has not been in love with herC. will invite her to a party D. has fallen in love with her 67.If a Brazilian puts his thumb and forefinger into a circle, it shows that he_ you.A. will be friends with B. is not been in love with herC. is willing to help D. is satisfied with68. In Poland, it is _ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers somebody has presented to her.A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. popular69.In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he_ with you.A. will have a talk B. disagreesC. will shake hands D. agrees70.The sentence“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means that_.A. we should learn from the RomansB. we should work as the Romans doC. we should obey its customs when we are in a foreign countryD. we have been Romans 第卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分)五完毕句子(共10小题;每题1分)根据所给中文意思完毕句子 7172你觉得我该怎么办? What do you think I ?7374当你看到红灯时应当减速。 When you see the red lights, you should .7576她虽然小,却可以自己赚钱了。 She can make money herself she is very young.7778除今天以外,我哪天均有空。 Im free every day .7980夏威夷因美丽的海滩而闻名。Hawaii is its beautiful beaches.六补全对话(共5小题;每题1分)根据对话内容,在每题的空白处写出一种完整的句子,使对话意思完整。A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B: (81) .A: Sorry to hear that. (82)?B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week.A: (83)?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: (84) ?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. (85) .B: Thank you.七、综合填空(共10小题;每题1分) Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In your w (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!八书面体现(共15分)根据图示,用英语写一篇题为“Changes in Peoples Life”的短文,简介过去和目前人们生活的变化。规定:1.词数在80个左右。2把图中所示内容体现完整,条理清晰,意思连贯。3开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数。参照词:apartment 公寓Great changes have taken place in peoples life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending 天津市高档中档学校招生考试英语试题参照答案及评分原则参照答案15 ABBCB 610BCBAA 1115 BCBCA1620CCBAB 2125CACAA 2630CBCCB3135ABADC 3640BCCAD 4145CADDC4650CCDBB 5155CABAB 5660AADCB6165BADCC 6670DBABC7172 should do 7374 slow down 7576 even though7778 except today 7980 famous for81. I was ill82.How are you now/Are you better now83.Have you seen the doctor84.Why didnt you stay at home today85.I can/will help you with your lessons86. his 87. possible 88.waking 89.and 90 by 91.waiting 92.worried 93.has94.not 95.worldOne possible version: Changes in Peoples LifeGreat changes have taken place in peoples life in the past 20 years.In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information.Children used to go to school by bicycle.Big families had to share small rooms.Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home.When they are free,they watch the news and other programmes on TV.Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars.More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms.In a word, people live better than before.天津市初中毕业生英语试卷二、单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_of the running water.A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound32. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_?I want to buy_,too. A. one;one B. it;it C. it;one D. one;it33. Heilongjiang is in the_of China. A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern34._a player,Im looking forward_the Olympic Games.A. For;at B. As;to C. With;for D. Of;to35. It was snowing hard_we had to stay at home and watch TV. A. that B. so C. but D. because36. The experts think that Indias population may be _than Chinas _ . A. much;by B. more; in C. larger;by D. larger;on37. It is_ nice of you to say so. A. truly B. true C. really D. real38. 一Do you. Know_lady in blue? 一Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D.不填39. With the help of the Internet,news can_every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get40.一Have you mended your shoes,Bob? 一Yes,I_them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D, mended41. This kind of food_cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept42. Its important_the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing43. I want to know_do to help my neighbour. A. what I can B. what can I C. how I can D. how can I44. Dont be afraid of asking for information _it is needed. A. when B. after C. although D. unless45.一Is the girl_is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? 一Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D, whose 三、完形填空共10小题;每题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Canada is the second largest country is the world. It is over 7,000 kilometers from the 46 coast(海岸)to the east. It 47 six time zones. 48 it is 9 a. m. in Vancouver on the west coast,it is I:30 p, m. in St Johns on the east coast English and French 49 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of 50 people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More 51 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境) Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 52 museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 53 about 2. 5 million people. Montreal is 54 second biggest French-speaking city in the world. The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red 55 white background.46. A. west B. east C. south D. north47. A. is B. had C. has D. have48. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When49. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been50. A. their B. his C. its D. our51. A. up B. over C. about D. than52. A. see B. visit C. look D. find53. A. with B. for C. from D. at54. A. a B. an C. the D.不填55. A. or B. and C. but D. however四、阅读理解(共12小题;56-63题,每题2分:64-67题,每题1分;共20分) A Henry was a carpenter(木匠)of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.。 My wife said to me,quietly,“That,s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said loudly, Its a beautiful table,dear,isnt it? I wont decide about that until I see that bill.” I said. Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said: BILL One dining table June 10,1995Cost of wood 17.00Paint(油漆) 1.50Work,8 hours(1 an hour) 8.00Total(总计) 36.50When I was looking at the bill,Henry said,its been a fine day,hasnt it? Quite sunny.” Yes,”I said. Im glad it is only the 10th of June.” Me too,”, said Henry. You wait一itll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” Yes. Hotter一and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th,wont they,Henry?” Henry looked hard at me for half
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