重点短语(选修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life)(同步练习)

重点短语（选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life）（同步练习）（答题时间：15分钟）一、单项选择1. We just had a terrible accident.But its good to see you are allright.A. Take it easy.B. Im sorry tohear that.C. Dont be afraid. D. It doesnt matter.2. Luis isa lot of stress right nowbecause he has been addicteddrugs.A. on; toB. under; toC. with; into D. in; in3. My friend said that she would like out with me, but I didnt feel like anything that day.A. to eat; eating B. eating; eating C. to eat; to eat D. eating; to eat4. The conference has been held to discuss the of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.A. importanceB. effectsC. protectionD. attitudes5. Many senior officials in our country havebeen charged withthe power recently.A. amusingB. abusingC. accusingD. amazing6. The doctor thought would begood for you to have a good rest.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. My sister felt of having askedsuch a silly question when the audience couldn t help laughing.A. guiltyB. crazyC. miserableD. ashamed8the heavy rain and flooding, lotsof people have been forced to leave their homes.A. In spite ofB. Due toC. BecauseD. Since9. Doctors are doing research to find out whathappens physically when people smoking.A. quitB. refuseC. ignoreD. prevent10. Anny was banneddriving fortwo years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.A. againstB. fromC. inD. to二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people 1 (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This 2 (move) to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to cities 3(find) jobs.Farms do not have enough jobs 4thegrowing population. Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants.Almost half the worlds people live in cities. Mexico Citys population more than tripled (增至三倍）51960 and 2019. Other cities inLatin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just 6 fast.People also move from country to country. They emigrate, or leave their home country to live in7 country. In their new country,these people are called immigrants. Some are looking for jobs in 8(rich) nations.Others are running 9 from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are refugees. 10 are people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster.三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D个项中，选出最佳选项。Is losing weight as simple as doing a 15-minute writing exercise? In a new study， women who wrote about their most important values，like close relationships or religion，lost more weight over the next few months than women who didnt. “We have this need to feel self-integrity， ” says Christine Logel of the University of Waterloo. “When something threatens your sense that youre a good person， like failing a test, we can buffer （减缓）that self-integrity by reminding ourselves how much we love our children, for example”.For this study , the researchers recruited 45 female undergraduates, of whom 58% were overweight. Each woman was weighed, and was then given a list of important values, like creativity, music or relationships with friends and family members. Each woman ranked the values in order of how important they were to her. Then half the women were told to write for 15 minutes about the value that was most important to her. The other half a control group, were told to write about why a value far down on their list might be important to someone else.The women came back months later to be weighed again. Women who had written about an important value lost an average of 3.41 pounds, while women in the control group gained an average of 2.76 pounds.“How we feel about ourselves can have a big effect, ”Logel says. Maybe when one of the women who wrote about an important value went home that night, she felt good about herself and didnt eat to make herself feel better. Over a few months, that could make a real difference in her life.1. How can a 15-minute writing exercise of important values affect people?A. They will feel proud of themselves and gain weight gradually.B. They may feel good about themselves and then eat less than usual.C. They may continue writing and decide to become a professional writer.D. They will never have meals at night to make themselves lose weight.2. What were the females required to do in the study?A. The overweight women wrote about the value most important to them.B. Only the control group was given a list of important values.C. Both groups ranked the values in order of importance to them.D. Each woman was weighed three times in the process of the study.3. Which of the following people may lose weight according to the new study?A. Mary who wrote about her own adventure.B. Catherine who described her illness in her writing.C. Shirley who wrote how much she loved her children.D. Alice who complained her boss in her diary.4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Women Values Losing WeightB. Losing Weight Is Very SimpleC. Writing Benefits Women a LotD. Writing Contributes to Losing Weight一、单项选择1. B解析：考查交际用语。听到对方说不幸的事情，往往表示同情，故选Bo2. B解析:考查固定搭配。under a lot ofstress有很大压力” be addicted to sth.对有瘾；对着迷”3. A解析：考查固定结构的用法。would liketo do sth意为“乐意或愿意做某事” feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”故本题选A。4. B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：已经召开 了会议讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们生活的 影响。effect影响”符合句意。importance重 要性” protection “保护” attitude “态度”5. B解析：句意：近来在我们国家，许多高级官员因为滥用职权而被指控。amuse 使发笑” abuse “滥用（职权等）” accuse “责备； 控告” amaze “使吃惊”6. D 解析：句意：医生认为你好好休息是有 好处的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式to have a good rest是真正的主语。7. D 解析：ashamed “羞耻的，惭愧的，内疚的”符合句意。Guilty “有罪的” crazy “疯 狂的” miserable “悲惨的，痛苦的”8. B 解析:in spite of（尽管，不管）和 due to（由 于）后接名词或短语，because和since后接句子。句意：由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们 的家园，故选B项。9. A解析：句意：医生们正在做研究，目的 是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变 化。quit意为“放弃，停止”符合句意。10. B 解析：ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某 人做某事”句意：因为一次酒后驾驶所造成的 严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。二、语法填空【语篇解读】所选文段讲述的是移民问题。世界 上不同地域之间人口迁移现象日益频发，原因也 各不相同。1. are leaving 解析：因 More and more people讲的是当今的一种趋势，所以用进行时 态，填 are moving。2movement 解析：move的名词形式为movement，表示这种迁移的行为。3. to find解析：人们搬到城市是为了找工 作，用动词不定式表示目的，作状语，填to findo4. for解析：农地里提供的工作不能满足日益增长的人口,enough”for.。5. between 解析：从19602019年之间，墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番。Between.and.来表 示时间区间。6. as=1解析:上句举例说道:仅在I960到2019 年之间，墨西哥城的人口就翻了三番，可见城市 人口增长之迅猛。而拉美、亚非其他城市的人口 也以同样的速度在增长。也就是just as fast (as Mexico City)，填 as。7. another解析：从祖国迁居异国他乡，后 面的country是单数形式，只能填another，才 既合乎意义，也合乎语法。8. richer解析：这里的rich当然是相比原先 居住的国家而言，因此要用比较级，填richer。9. away 解析：running away from wars 逃 离战乱，away from为固定搭配，填away。10. They 解析：空格处的主语是指thesepeople，也就是那些refugees，用they指代。三、阅读理解【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新的减肥方式一一 通过每天15分钟的写作练习减肥。one of the women.she felt1. B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 中“ Maybe whengood about herself and didn eat to make herself feel better.”可知，应选 B。2. C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Each woman ranked the values in order ofhow important they were to her.” 可知，应选 C。3. C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，通过写下使自己感觉良好的东西， 可以达到减肥的目的，因此选C。=J=J4. D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该文 主要介绍通过写作练习来减肥，故D项最具概 括性，作为本文的标题最合适