重点单词(必修 2 Unit 5 Music)(同步练习)

重点单词（必修2 Unit 5 Music）（同步练习）（答题时间：15分钟）一、单词拼写1. During the Chocolate Salon in Paris, there will be many kinds of chocolate in the （形式）of flowers on show.2 Great importance should be（附着；依附）to reading widely.3. She（假装）that she likes them sothat she can get their help.4. Well known sportsmen can（赚）large sums of money by advertising clothes and equipment.5. I consider the opportunity is of greatimportance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can （表现）it well.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. Jack（pretend） to have knowneverything about it and said nothing.2. They（attach） a number ofconditions to the agreement before we carry out them.3. After months of unemployment all he askedfor was a chance（earn） his bread.4. He（form）a weight-loss clubrecently.5. The doctorthe operation quitewell and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a realof difficult operations. (perform)三、语法填空A robot named Teotronico designed by Matteo Suzzi from Italy, is really good at_1(play) the piano一but that could be _2_he has 19 fingers.He can also sing and accompany _3_ on the drum and judge his musical ability. Teotronico is the only robot in the world 4 is able to do all these things at the same time?He also has video cameras _5_ (fix) in his eyes which allow him to“see” andmteract 6 those around him.34yearold Matteo said having 19 fingers makes the robot _7_ (fast) and enables him to cover any composition or song. His left hand covers the lower notes,8 the righthand overs the melodic line (主旋律)and he has 9 extra finger on the left hand. Teotronico cost over 3, 000 and took over four years to create.“He _10_ (perform) at many private parties and isa hit with the guests. We are hoping he can revolutionise the music industry, said Matteo.完形填空（福建普通高中毕业班质量检查）Peter Brown，aged 41，is the manager of aclub from Dover Heights. This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to 1_ the Simpson Desert on foot in 12 days. Only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any 2, and ittook him 17 days to complete the _3.Travelling 400km and climbingmore than 1, 000 sand hills, each member will pull their 4 in a cart （车）weighing over 140kg. Theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to _5_ the 33km a day target. And the 6 will vary from 25C in the day to 7 Zero at night.Peter has led his club members on _8_ challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious 9 “We did the Kokoda Trail in just 4 days last year , _10_ money for World Vision ” he said. “Its 11_ to see just how strong and how _12_ focused people can be when they need to be”“Weve taken on something much larger than we _13_，” he said. “Were fit, and we train hard, but were only training about 2 hours at a time ； were not used to 14_ 12 to 15 hours a day.”Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised _15_ joining the club 9 months ago.“ This is going to be huge for him . Geoff_16_ run 100m when he started and he has17 20kg ever since then.The team is_18_ for the charity（慈善机构）Save the Children, and has already collected $ 11, 000.The team has chosen the charity because of the _19_ it runs for remote Australians. “We really want to make sure wgregiving _20_ meaningful back to this country.Peter wasproud.1. A. enterB. fleeC.crossD. search2. A. courageB. supportC.waterD. food3. A. journeyB. vacationC.causeD. competition4 A. suppliesB. contentsC.collectionsD. documents5. A. make outB. figure outC.keepup D. bring up6. A. land B. desertC. weatherD. temperature7. A. beyond B. over C. below D. above8 A. newB. mildC. littleD. similar9. A. on average B. at least C. by far D. in particular10. A. raising B. payingC. savingD. making11. A. strange B. interesting C. natural D. necessary12. A. personally B. generally C.readilyD. mentally13. A. explored B. soughtC.contributed D. realized14. A. pushing B. walking C.testingD. sleeping15. A. before B. after C. until D. since16. A. mustntB. couldntC.shouldntD. wouldnt17. A. lost B. added C. takenD. carried18. A. waiting B. working C. applying D. paying19. A. plays B. engines C. experiments D. programmes20. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing5. perform二、1.pretended 4.has formed performer三、【语篇解读】一、1. form 2. attached 3. pretends 4. earn2. have attached 3.to earn5. performed, performance,34岁的意大利发明家制造出有19根手指的机器人，弹钢琴非常出色。1. playing 解析:考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”2. because解析：考査连词。because引导表 语从句，表原因。3. himself 解析:考查代词。accompany sb. onsth. “用伴奏”此处表示用鼓为自己伴奏，故用反身代词。4. that解析：考查定语从句。因为先行词 robot前有the only修饰，因此使用关系代词that 引导定语从句。5. fixed 解析：考査非谓语动词。fix与videocameras是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。6 with 解析:考查介词。interact with sb.与 某人互动，交流”7. faster解析：考查形容词比较级。有19根手指使得机器人更快。8. while解析：考查连词。机器人的左手负责低音，而右手负责主旋律。应用while表示两种情况的对比。9. an/one解析：此处表示他的左手有一根多余的手指，故用an或one。10. has performed 解析：考查动词时态。语 境表示“他已在许多私人派对上表演过，深受客 人喜爱”因此应该用现在完成时，表示过去发 生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。完形填空【文章大意】一个团队即将挑战步行穿越沙漠，他们在为一个慈善机构筹集善款。1. C 解析：这周六他将带领一个5人团队试 图在12天之内步行穿越(cross)辛普森沙漠。2. B解析：只有一个成员曾经在没有任何援助(support)的情况下步行穿越了沙漠。3. A 解析：他花了 17天完成了旅程 (journey)。此处journey指上文中的步行穿越沙 漠。4. A解析：每个成员都要拉着自己装满补给 品(supplies)的重达140公斤的小车。此处 supplies指的是旅途中个人必备的物品。5. C解析：他们需要从早到晚地赶路以保持 (keep up)每天33公里的目标。6. D 解析：气温(temperature)会从白天的25 度变成晚上的零度以下。7. C 解析：参见上题解析。below zero零度以下。8. D 解析：由下文内容可知，Peter和他的 团队以前有过类似的(similar)挑战。9. C 解析:但他说这次是到目前为止(by far) 最有雄心壮志的一次。on average平均；at least 至少；in particular特别，尤其。10. A解析：他说：“去年，我们只用了 4天 完成the Kokoda Trail，为世界宣明会筹钱 (raising)。”11. B解析:看到当人们需要坚强和精神集中时所表现出的坚强和专注是一件有意思的 (interesting)事。12. D 解析：参见上题解析。mentally focused 意为“精神集中，专注”13. D 解析：我们现在所做的事比我们意识 到(realized)的要艰巨得多。14. B 解析：我们还不习惯一天之内行走(walking)12 到 15 个小时。15. A解析：团队的一个成员在加入俱乐部之前(before)不曾锻炼过。16. B解析：当他刚加入俱乐部的时候，他还不能够(couldn)跑100米。17. A 解析：自那以后他的体重减了(lost)20 公斤。18. B 解析：这个团队为慈善机构Save theChildren工作(working)，已经筹到11 000美元。19. D 解析：这个团队选择这个慈善机构是 因为它是针对偏僻地方的澳大利亚人的项目(programmes) o20. C解析：我们真的想确保我们回报给这个国家的是一些有意义的东西(something)。