英语基础模块上册(Unit 10--Unit 12) 知识点汇总

基础模块上册Unit 10 知识点汇总一、 重点词组：1. north of . “.以北，.的北边” 拓展： to the north/east/west/south of. 一般表示位于某地范围之外 eg: Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 in the north/east/west/south of. 表示位于某地范围之内 eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 on the north/east/west/south of. 表示两地接壤 eg: Shandong Province is on the east of Hebei Province. 山东省位于河北省东面。2. with great joy “欣喜若狂” 该结构是介词短语在句中作伴随状语。with （表原因，理由） “因.而.”。这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用。 拓展：red with anger 愤怒的涨红了脸 green with envy 嫉妒的脸色发青 jump with excitement 兴奋的跳起来 almost mad with joy 欣喜若狂 eg: With all the noise, I couldnt listen to the lecture. 这么吵，我无法听演讲。3. be good at sth./doing sth. “擅长于.” eg: She is good at singing pop songs. 她擅长于唱流行歌曲。4. be eager to do . “急着要. , 渴望.” eg: We are eager to learn English. 我们渴望学英语。 She is eager to see her son. 她渴望见到她的儿子。5. as soon as possible “尽可能快地，尽早地” eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible. 我们得尽快完成作业。6. without doing sth. eg: She went out of the room without saying anything. 她一言不发地走出房间。7. keep on doing . “继续进行. , 坚持不断做. ” eg: In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading. 尽管外面很吵，她还是继续读书。8. not. any more “不再，再也不” eg: I will not come here any more. 我再也不到这里来了。9. at the end of . “在.的末尾，末端” eg: There is a Children hospital at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一家儿童医院。10. look for . “寻找，寻求” eg: I am looking for my English book. 我在找我的英语书。11. come up “出现，被提出来” eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow. 明天这个问题将在会议上提出来。拓展：come about 发生，产生 come across (偶然)遇见，发现 come back 回来，想起来 come out 出来，出版12. think of . “考虑，认为” think of doing . “考虑要做，想要做” eg: What do you think of my new car ? 你认为我的新车如何？ I am thinking of going to Europe this summer? 我在考虑今年夏天到欧洲去。13. such . that . “如此这般.以至于.” eg: She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。14. not all (each , every , both . ) = all ( each , every , both . ) . not . 表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的. , 并非都.” eg: Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are not correct. 并不是所有的答案都是对的。15. take part in . “参加.” eg: He will take part in the activity. 他将参加这次活动。16. keep . + (形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等) “使.保持某种状态” eg: We should keep ourselves healthy. 我们应该保持自身身体健康。 Keep the window open. 让窗户开着。二、 常用句子及句型：1. Keep on, never give up. 坚持，永不放弃。2. 表示计划和打算常用的表达方式： Im going to . I want to . Id like/love to . I will . I plan/am planning to . I expect/hope .Unit 11 知识点汇总一、 重点词组：1. play a part in . “在.中起作用，在.中担任角色” eg: Friends play an important part in our lives. 朋友在我们的生活中担任重要角色。2. get on well with . “与.相处得很好” a number of . “许多”（后接可数名词） 区分：the number of . “.的数量” a few of . “.中的几个，一些” （用于可数名词） eg: We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually make friends with only a few of them. 我们可以和很多人相处得很好，但是我们通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3. share . with . “与.分享，共用.” eg: A close friend is someone who is able to share joys and sorrows with you. 亲密朋友是能与你共享欢乐和分担悲伤的人。4. rely on . “信赖. , 依靠.” eg: We can only rely on our teachers in English study. 在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。5. lend a hand to sb : lend sb a hand “向某人伸出援助之手，帮一下忙” eg: Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows ? 你能帮忙把这些窗户擦了吗？二、 常用句子及句型：1. Friendship is one of lifes greatest treasures.友谊是人生中的宝贵财富。2. 表述“打扰”和与陌生人交流的常用语： Hi! OK./All right./Of course. Excuse me, please.May I/Can I. ? Yes,please. Excuse me, will you . ? Go ahead, please. Would you mind doing . ? No, sorry./Im sorry I cant. By the way, . Let me see.Unit 12 知识点汇总一、 重点词组：1. the lunar calendar “阴历，农历” the solar calendar “阳历” Lunar New Years Eve “农历除夕夜” eg: The Spring Festival is on the first day of a year in the lunar calendar. 春节是阴历年的第一天。2. no matter how . “无论.” eg: No matter how difficult the question is, we have to answer it. 无论问题多难，我们都得回答。拓展： no matter what “无论什么” no matter who “无论谁” no matter where “无论哪儿” no matter when “无论何时”等 都可以用来引导让步状语从句 eg:：No matter what he said, we couldnt believe him. 无论他说什么，我们都不信。3. try to do. “尽量做.，设法做.” eg: We try to help the old man to find his way home. 我们设法帮助老人找到回家的路。4. just as. “正如.” eg: Just as the teacher said, English is not so difficult to learn. 正如老师说的那样，英语并不那么难学。 5. prepare for “为.做准备”。 eg:：We are preparing for the English exam. 我们正为英语考试做准备。6. sweep out. “扫掉.，清除.” eg:：Could you help me sweep out the snow?你能帮我清除积雪吗？7. hang up. “把.挂起来” eg:：You may hang up the map on the blackboard. 你可以把地图挂在黑板上。8. on both sides of . “在.的两边” eg: There are some trees on both sides of the road. 在路的两边有一些树。9. make+ n.+ adj. “使得.处于.状态” eg: He tries to make his lesson lively and interesting. 他设法使他的课生动有趣。10. so that “为了，以便”引导目的状语从句，通常从句中有情态动词can, could, may, might等。 eg: He studies very hard so that he can pass the exams. 他学习非常努力以便能够通过考试。11. as for . “谈到., 至于.” eg: As for Professor Wang, it is well known to everyone. 说起王教授，大家众所周知。12. at midnight “在午夜” set off “使爆炸” eg: At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off crackers and fireworks to welcome the New Years coming. 在午夜，我们吃饺子并燃放烟花爆竹以迎接新年的到来。13. dress up “着装，打扮起来” show respect to . “向.表示敬意”the senior members of the family “家中长辈” eg: On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family. 在大年初一的早上，我们早早地起床，打扮齐整，去给家中的长辈拜年。二、 常用句子及句型：1. The Spring Festival is coming. 春节快到了。 句中的is coming是进行时，表示将来要发生的动作。英语中可用进行时表将来的词有：come, go, arrive, leave, get, return等。 eg: My friend is leaving for Shanghai. 我的朋友要动身前往上海了。2. 表示祝贺的常用表达： Merry Christmas! All the best in your new job. Happy New Year! I hope everything goes well. Happy Mothers/Teachers Day! I wish you success. Best wishes to you! May you succeed. Happy birthday (to you)! Good luck! Congratulations(on .)!