M5U3阅读课语言点

Module 5 Unit 3 Science and natureReading Language points1. On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues-such as bone or lung tissuethat could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.(1) on (the) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.(短语) at hand by hand in hand hand in hand out hand over hand down hand in hand (2) point at，point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。point at可分开使用，point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，at表示方向，而point to却没有这种用法，但它还表示“显示、说明”的意思。point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。根据句意，用point at，point to或point out的适当形式填空。1.The teacher is the map on the wall.2. Both the hour hand and the minute hand twelve. It was noon.3.Can you he man you suspect?4. All the evidence his guilt.5. They pointed their guns her head but she was not afraid.On the point of doing sth when正要做某事。突然 to the point击中要害 a turning point 转折点 explain point by point逐点解释(3) toy with玩弄；不认真对待她指责那个年轻人玩弄她的感情。 her feelings.那个小女孩只是把食物拨弄着玩儿，因为她并不饿。 as she wasnt really angry.(4) on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的过程中,即将成功,离不远了”. to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语.1.他即将成为一个导演。He is on his way to 2.期中考试就要临近了，因此他学习更加刻苦了。 so he is working harder. 我正在去上学的路上，这时我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友 when I came across a friend of mine. (练习) Ive just heard a warning _the radio that a storm may be _ its way.A. on, on B. over, in C. on, above D. from, on 2. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.concentrate /focus/ fix on/upon 集中注意力在上concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts/oneself on/upon 把集中在上由于外面太吵， 我不能集中注意力在学习上。I couldnt on my study because of the loud noise outside.Efforts should how to produce more products to meet the needs of people.3. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.intention (n.) 目的，打算，意图intend (v.) 意欲，打算 intended (adj.) 打算的，计划的with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图 without intention 没有目的的intend to do sth. 想要做某事 be intended to do sth.旨在做某事He went to Paris to learn French.He went to Paris learninFrench.对不起，我不想伤害你的感情，我只是想告诉你真相。Sorry , I just wanted to tell you the truth.这项旨在保护环境活动正在进行中。The campaign environment is 4. I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.adopt “收养，领养” ；“采用”Many families have to because they cannot have a baby of their own. They to try to solve the problems. If I (meet) him yesterday, I (tell) him about it. it (rain) tomorrow, the crops would be saved.【语言点】 adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）After much deliberation, the president decided to . (总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。)Mr. Kern as his own son. (克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。) 【拓展提升】 adopt measures/ an idea 采取措施/ 采纳意见 an adopted son 养子 If I had , I would have a cloned. 本句采用了虚拟语气.If引导的虚拟语气句型总结如下：对现在的虚拟：if从句谓语动词使用过去式，主句谓语使用would/should/could + 原型对过去的虚拟：if从句谓语使用过去完成式，主句谓语使用would/should/could + 完成式对将来的虚拟：if从句谓语使用过去式/were to do/should+原型，主句谓语使用would/should/could + 原型例句：If I had enough money, I would buy a house with beautiful garden. If I had followed my teachers advice, I would have passed this exam. If I were to go to London, I could have a walk in the campus of Cambridge University.1.If my lawyer _ here last Sunday, he _ me from going.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been ; would preventC. were; prevent D. were; would have prevented2. .If it _ tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. were raining B. should rain C. would rain D. will rain5. While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(1) while : conj. 1) though尽管，虽然; 2) when/as的时候; 3)而 虽然我理解你所说的,但我不同意你的观点. I cant agree with you母亲在做饭我在看电视.I Mother was cooking II I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. asIII We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. whichIV _English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.A. Because B. As C. Once D. While(2) push ahead with推进，推行这样不得人心的政策是很难推行下去的。 such an unpopular policy.6. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(1) succeed in doing sth 成功做某事He succeeded in turning to being a businessman.=He to being a businessman.(2)benefit (n.) 利益，好处；(vt.)使受益 (词组) be of benefit to =be beneficial to对有裨益 for the benefit of为了的利益benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 从中获益It is said Yoga is of great benefit to health.=It is said Yoga 这种愚蠢的行为对你没有好处。（benefit sb）This foolish behaviour didnt benefit you.许多学生都得益于这本好字典。（benefit from/by） 7. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 评论，评注 make (a comment)comments on/upon sb./sth.= comment on/ upon sb./sth. 评论某人（某事） He made several comments on the book. We would like the audience to comment on our new play.8On a personal note, cloning would totally transform my life.on a note “以语气，以论调”He ended his speech to his employees (用幽默的语气) 以更加严肃的语气), the manager mentioned the accident last month.9. 【原句回放】After all, scientists have been challenging moral ideas for centuries. Why should we stop them now? 【语言点】why ( how / who / what ) sb./ sth. do 表拒绝恼怒或惊讶How I know where youve put it? _Why I help him? Hes so mean. _10. 【原句回放】Seven years ago, my 10-year-old daughter died of heart failure.【语言点】die不及物动词 死。 die of: 因而死(多内因) die from 因而死（多外因） die down/away/out 逐渐消失 /（风，声音）逐渐减弱，消失 / 熄灭，灭绝dead 形容词 死亡的 death 名词 死亡 deadly 形容词-致命的 副词-死一般地，非常11. 【原句回放】Scientists have announced that they have cloned the first human embryo. This has caused much debate around the world.【语言点】announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明 announcement (n.) 宣告，通知，声明 announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告Everyone was silent as he the winner of the competition.This powerful country war on that small country.巩固练习一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、 译出下列短语1. on the one hand, on the other hand _ 2. point out _3. toy with _ 4. on ones way to _ 5. in general _ 6. concentrate on _ 7.push ahead with _ 8. succeed in doing sth. _9. for sale _ 10. comment on _11. in complete agreement with _ 12. after all _13. on a personal note _ 14 die of _三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Apush ahead with, point out, on the way to doing sth, toy with,for sale, in general, as a whole, in complete agreement with,1. Im well _ completing the report. 2. He was always very keen to_ my mistakes.3. The house _ belongs to Mr. Smith.4. _, you always have better ideas than me.5. It is hard to _ such an unhappy policy.6. She just _ her food, as she wasnt really hungry.7. On this one, I find myself _many of the president s own party.8. Economic growth for 2008 _is likely to exceed 6%B turn out, hesitate to do sth, be concerned about, meet ones needs at a fast pace, use up, have effects on, after all1. It is _the customers _that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China. 2. It is necessary for the government to _ the growth of the younger generation.3. Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work _.4. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer.5. We are at your service. Dont turn to us if you have any further problems.6. Tom, would you please lend me some paper? Sorry, mine _.7. In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth _, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us.8. You cant imagine what _ the GM material might _ the food chain.四单项选择1. I began reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did.A. interview B. intention C. application D. consideration2. European dress has been_ by people in many parts of the world.A. reserved B. followed C. observed D. adopted3. _ she was reading the letters, her grandma fell asleep.A. As B. Because C. While D. Until4. The book was boring. It was _ to me.A. benefit B. benefitedC. of little benefit D. of much benefit5. We were ordered to _ our research into peoples diets. A. push ahead with B. push ahead C. go ahead D. pull ahead with