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l. A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (1)A very new, young officer was at a railway station He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。她要去看望(visit)她的妈妈(mother)。她想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)妈妈她的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket)，却发现(find)她没有打电话用的硬币(coin)，于是她走到车站外面(outside)，环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。 A Young Officer and an Old Soldier (2)At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket.“Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man said angrily.“Now lets start again Have you got change for ten pence?”“No, sir,”the old soldier answered quickly.年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住她道：“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗？”“等会儿(wait a moment)。”老兵回答(answer)，开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋，“让我看看与否(whether)能协助你。难道你不懂得(know)该如何跟一位长官说话(speak)吗？”年轻人气愤地(angrily)说，“目前我们重新开始(start again)，你有十美分的硬币吗？”“没有，长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。Are You Going to Thank Her? (1)Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. Shes very rich and has got a lot of money. Bur she never buys something expensive for her family and always does all the housework herself. She sweeps all the rooms every day.Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible After breakfast she felt even worse She found some medicine and took it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital.您是要感谢她吗？(1)格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座都市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(forty)年了。她特别富裕(rich)，相称有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品，并且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework)，她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。昨天早上(Last morning)。她起床(get up)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(even worse)，就找了某些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital)。 Are You Going to Thank Her? (2)The doctor looked her over and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her she had left her purse in the hospital and a nurse had found it.“Could you tell me her name, please?”asked Mrs. Green.“Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to thank her? ”asked the doctor.“No, no.”She said,“My handbag was lost three years ago. I want to know if she found it. ”您是要感谢她吗？(2)医生(doctor)给她作了检查并规定(ask)她住院，但她回绝(refuse)了，然后步行(on foot)回家。她一(as soon as)到家，电话就响(ring)了，她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话，是医生打来的，她告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院，一位护士(nurse)捡到了。“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗？”格林夫人问道。“固然可以(of course)，格林夫人，您是要感谢(thank)她吗？”医生问道。“不，不是，”她说：“我的手提包(handbag)三年前(three years ago)丢了，我想问问是不是她检到了。” Sam and Tod (1)Sam had a dog. Its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too much. So Sam didnt like it, and he wanted to kill Tod, He tied Tod in a bag and put it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. Both Sam and Tod fell into the river.萨姆与托德(1)萨姆有一只狗(dog)。她的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful)，但它吃的太多(eat too much)。因此萨姆不喜欢她。萨姆想杀死(kill)托德。萨姆把托德绑(tie)在一种袋子里，把它放进一只小船(small boat)。她把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)。她正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(poor animal)扔(throw)下河的时候，船开始下沉，萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fall into)河里。Sam and Tod (2)Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldnt .The dog bit (咬) the rope and got out of the bag. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful to the dog. He did not want to kill the dog any more. From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.萨姆与托德(2)托德能(be able to)游泳(swim)，但萨姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬断，从袋子里出来(get out of the bag)。它竭尽全力(try ones best)游过去救(save)萨姆。萨姆获救了，因此她对托德是非常感谢的(thankful)她不再(not any more)打算杀它了。从那后来(from then on)，小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多。 In the Bar (1)In England, if you are under the age of eighteen, youre not allowed to drink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.在酒吧(1)在英格兰(England)，年龄在18岁如下(under the age of eighteen)的人不容许(be not allowed to do)到公众(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去常常(used to)到她家附近(near)的一种酒吧喝酒，但她从不带(take)她的儿子(son)汤姆，由于(because)她还太小(too young)。当汤姆过18岁生日(birthday)时，她第一次(for the first time)带儿子去了她常常去的酒吧(his usual bar)。 4.In the Bar (2)They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when youve had enough? Well, Ill tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, youve had enough and should go home.”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”在酒吧(2)喝了半个小时(half an hour)后，汤普森对儿子说道，“汤姆，目前我给你上一课(teach you a lesson)。你必须(must)要小心(be careful)决不要喝太多。那如何才干懂得你与否已经喝够了(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(at the end of)那两盏灯(light)了吗？当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应当(should)回家(go home)了。”“可是，爸爸，”汤姆说，“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀！” Three Black Umbrellas (1)Sally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.三把黑伞(1)萨莉是个学生(student)，再过几天就是她妈妈的生日了，她想给妈妈买(buy) 一种价格不高，但美丽、实用的(nice and useful)礼物(present)。在她妈妈生日之前(before)的一种星期(week)，萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简朴的(simple)午餐(lunch)后就出去购物(go shopping)了。看(look)了半个小时后，发现了一种卖(sell)便宜(cheap)雨伞(umbrella)的商店，她决定(decide)买把黑色的(black)伞。一种月(month)之前她妈妈把她的伞(hers)丢(lose)了。 5.Three Black Umbrellas (2)She thought,“You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.”So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the school with her until her classes had finished.On her way home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car(餐车) for a sandwich and a cup of coffee.三把黑伞(2)她想，“穿(wear)任何颜色(color)的衣服(clothes)，都可以携带(carry)黑伞。”于是她决定买把可爱的(lovely)黑伞带回学校(school)，直到(until)课(class)结束(finish)时才带回家。那天晚上(evening)在她乘火车回家的路上(on her way home)，由于午餐吃的很少(have such a small lunch)她觉得饿(hungry)于是走进餐车，要了一份三明治(sandwich)和一杯咖啡(a cup of coffee)。告诉她们自己为妈妈买的伞不见了，并且下一站(next station)她就得下车了。其她的(other)三位乘客听到(hear)后，都询问她妈妈的地址(address)，以便(so that)有人懂得拿错了(take it by mistake)伞再拿回来(bring back)时，她们可以把伞寄(send)给她妈妈。在接下来的一周，萨莉收到她妈妈的来信(hear from her mother)，上面写道，“非常感谢你送我的美丽礼物，但你为什么寄给我三把相似的(similar)黑伞呢？”Friends (1)Friends are different things to different people. To my little sister, a friend is someone who likes to swim and ride bikes. My moms idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dads friends are neighbors who help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.朋友(1)对于不同的人(people)，朋友(friend)意味着不同的(different)内容。对于我的小妹妹(little sister)来说，朋友是喜欢(like)游泳和骑自行车(ride bikes)的某个人(someone)。我妈妈的想法(idea)是朋友像(like)史密斯夫人同样可以每天早上陪她散步(walk)并交谈(talk)。我爸爸的朋友是帮她搭建架子(build shelves)、种树(plant trees)或做其她活的邻居们(neighbors)。 6. Friends (2)Steve, our monitor, is my best friend We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he always came over to play games; in school, he carried my schoolbag for me and got my lunch for me. I know I can always count on him, and he also knows that he can count on me.Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever(永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me .They are too important to leave behind.朋友(2)我们的班长(monitor)史蒂夫是我最佳的(best)朋友。我们去滑冰(go skating)、踢足球(play football)、谈论体育(talk about sports)、去听音乐会(go to a concert)。我摔断腿(leg)时，她就来我家玩游戏(game)；在学校，她替我拿书包(schoolbag)，并帮我打午饭。我懂得我总能依托(count on)她，她也懂得她能依托我。有些(some)朋友也许(may)只在你的毕生中停留一会儿(for a while)。另某些(others)则很长一段时间(for a long time)和你做朋友，甚至有也许(maybe)是终身的朋友。我憎恨(hate)搬家(move)，除非(unless)我可以把朋友也带走。她们对我来说太重要了(too important)，我无法把她们留下(leave behind)。 The“Deaf”WifeA man is talking to the family doctor.“Doctor, I doubt whether my wifes going deaf.”The doctor answers,“Heres something you can try on her to test her hearing. Stand some meters away from her and ask her a question. If she doesnt answer, move a little closer and ask again Keep repeating this until she answers. Then youll be able to tell if she is deaf or not.”The man goes home and begins to test his wifes hearing. He stands by the wall and says,“My dear, whats for dinner?”He doesnt hear an answer, so he moves closer to her.“My dear, whats for dinner?”Still no answer. He repeats this several times, until hes standing just a few feet away from her.Finally, she answers,“For the eleventh time, I said were having meat and rice!”7“耳聋的”妻子某人对她的家庭医生说，“医生，我怀疑(doubt)我妻子(wife)要聋(deaf)了。”医生回答说，“有个措施可以测试(test)她的听力。你站(stand)在离她几米远(some meters away)的地方，然后问她一种问题(question)。如果她不回答，你再走近点(a little closer)，然后再问。如此反复(repeat)直到她听到为止。那时你就可以判断她与否聋了。”这人回家后便开始测试她妻子的听力。她站在墙的旁边(by the wall)说，“亲爱的(dear)，晚饭(dinner)吃什么？”她没听到回答，于是又朝妻子走近了些。“亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？”仍然(still)没有回答。她如此反复了几次(several times)直到她离妻子只有几英尺(a few feet)的地方。最后(finally)，她回答道，“我都说了十一次了，我说我们要吃肉(meat)和米饭(rice)。” We Really Dont Know (1)Jack had gone to the university to study his history, but at the end of his second term, he failed his history exam, and he was told that he would be dismissed from university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the history professor(专家)to ask him to let Jack continue his studies the next year.“Hes a good boy,”said Jacks father,“Please pardon him. If you let him pass this time, Im sure hell improve a lot next year and pass the examinations at the end of it really well.”我们真的不懂得(1)杰克去大学(university)里学习(study)历史(history)，但在第二学期(term)末，她的历史考试不及格(he failed his history exam)同步她还被告知将被开除(dismiss)。然而(however)杰克的爸爸(father)决定去拜访那位历史学专家，祈求专家让(let)杰克继续(continue)下一年的学业。“她是个不错的男孩(boy)。”杰克的爸爸(father)说，“请原谅(pardon)她吧！如果这次您能让她通过(pass)，我确信(Im sure)她来年一定会大有长进(improve a lot)；并且会在年终时真正地(really)很杰出地通过考试。” 8. We Really Dont Know (2)“No, no, thats quite impossible!”replied the professor immediately.“Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon died, and he didnt know!”“Please, sir, give him another chance”said Jacks father.“You see, Im afraid we dont take any newspapers in our house so we even dont know that Napoleon was ill recently.”我们真的不懂得(2)“不，不行，那是完全不也许的(quite impossible)。”专家立即(immediately)回答(reply)，“您懂得吗，上个月我问她拿破仑是什么时候去世(die)的，可她居然不懂得！”“先生，请再给她一次机会(give him another chance)吧。”杰克的爸爸说道，“您要懂得，恐怕(Im afraid)是由于我们家里没有报纸(newspaper)。因此我们甚至连拿破仑近来(recently)病了(ill)都不懂得。” Raymond (1)Everybody dreams of doing something important. As a boy Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, in fact, he is a postman now.Raymond is an active young man. He lives by the saying(格言)“If you cant live the life you love, Love the life you live”He greets everyone with a big smile and a friendly“Hi, how are you?”And he really wants to know! Its hard to fee! unhappy when we hear him whistling(吹口哨)happily up and down the street.雷蒙德(1)每个人(everybody)都梦想(dream of)做些重要的事。雷蒙德小时候梦想成为一名科学家(scientist)，事实上(in fact)她目前是一名邮递员(postman)。雷蒙德是个积极积极的(active)年轻人。她信奉的格言是“如果你不能过你热爱的生活，那就热爱你所过的生活。”带着灿烂的微笑(smile)，她向每一种人打招呼(greet)，还来一句和谐的(friendly)问候，“嗨，你好吗？”并且她的确想懂得！当我们听到她欢快地吹着口哨在街道(street)上来来往往(up and down)时，想不快乐都难(hard)。9. Raymond (2)Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he likes going to the gym to take exerciseRaymond is strict in his work He cares about the people on this street everyday, he knocks on Mrs. Jordans door to ask for a drink of cool water. Hes not really thirsty. Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just wants to make sure shes okay.9雷蒙德(2)雷蒙德看起来(look)很不错。她的衬衫(shirt)和裤子(trousers)总是非常干净(very clean)。下班后，她喜欢去体育馆(gym)锻炼(take exercise)。雷蒙德对自己的工作规定严格(strict)。她关怀(care about)街道上的居民。每天她都会敲(knock onat)乔丹夫人的门(door)去要一杯凉(cool)水。她不是真的口渴(thirsty)。乔丹夫人年龄大了，她只是想确认(make sure)乔丹夫人一切正常。 Thats Why!Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He also got many prizes for his painting. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them They said,“This boys going to be famous when hes a little older, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot more money.”Jimmys pictures were different from other peoples because he never painted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“Thats very clever,”everybody said.“Nobody else does that!”They all believed that the boy was a pioneer in painting.One day, somebody bought one of Jimmys pictures and then said to him,“Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but not on the top half ?”“Because Im small,”Jimmy said,“and my brushes dont reach very high.”10.本来如此！吉米三岁开始画画(start painting)，五岁时已经(already)画得相称好了。她还因此获得诸多奖(many prizes)。她画了诸多美丽(beautiful)有趣的(interesting)图画(picture)。人们付(pay)诸多钱(a lot of money)买这些画。她们说：“这个孩子大一点后肯定会出名(be famous)届时我们可以靠这些画赚更多的钱。”吉米的画不同于(be different from) 她人的画，由于她历来不在整张纸上作画。她只在一半纸上画，另一半总是空的(empty)。“这真是个聪颖的(clever)做法！”人们都说，“没有其她人(nobody else)这样画过。”她们都觉得这男孩堪称绘画艺术的先锋(pioneer)。有一天，有人买了吉米的画，然后问：“请告诉我，吉米，你为什么总是在纸的下半部分(bottom half)画而不在上半部分(top half)画呢？”吉米说：“由于我个头小，我的画笔(brush)无法够到(reach)那么高(high)。” Living like a Pig (1)One day, a guru(印度教大师)knew what he would be in his next life. So he called his favorite disciple(徒弟) and asked him what he would do to show thanks. The disciple said he would do whatever his guru asked him to do.After the guru received the promise, he said,“Then this is what Id like you to do for me. Ive just learned that when I die very soon, Im going to be born as a pig. Do you see that pig eating rubbish over there in the yard ?Im going to be born as one of its baby pigs. Youll recognize(认出)me by a mark on my face When the baby pigs have been born, find the baby pig with a mark on its face and kill it with your knife Then Ill not live a pigs life Will you do this for me?”11.像猪同样生活(1)有一天，一位印度教大师懂得了她的来生是个什么样子，因此，她召来(call)自己最爱慕的(favorite)徒弟，并问她要做什么来表达感谢。徒弟说无论什么(whatever)，只要大师规定，她都会去做。收到(receive)这项承诺(promise)之后，大师说：“我目前就告诉你我但愿你为我做的。我刚刚得知(learn)我就要死了，我会出生(be born)成为一只猪(pig)。你看到正在院子(yard)里吃垃圾(rubbish)的那头猪了吧？我将会是它下一窝猪仔中的一只小猪(baby pig)。你会从我脸(face)上的记号(mark)认出我来当那些小猪出生后来，你去找脸上有记号的小猪，用你的刀(knife)把它杀死，这样我就不会过猪的生活(live a pigs life)。你会为我做吗？” 11. Living like a Pig (2)The disciple was sad to hear all this, but he agreed to do as he had promised.Soon after this conversation, things happened just as the guru had mentioned. The guru died. Four baby pigs were born. One day, the disciple held his knife with him and picked out the baby pig with a mark on its face. Just as he was about to kill it, the little pig suddenly spoke,“Stop! Dont kill me!”it cried.The disciple was very surprised, and he heard the little pig speak in a human voice, it said,“Dont kill me I want to live on as a pig. When I asked you to kill me, I didnt know what a pigs life would be like. Its great! Just let me go.”11.像猪同样生活(2)听到这些徒弟很伤心(sad)，但她批准(agree)照大师所说的去做。事情正和大师提到(mention)的同样。在她们的对话(conversation)之后不久，大师死了，四只猪仔出生了。有一天，徒弟握着(hold)她的刀，挑选(pick out)出脸上有记号的那只小猪。当她正要(be about to)杀掉它时，小猪忽然(suddenly)开口说话：“住手！不要杀我！”小猪大喊道。徒弟非常吃惊(surprised)，她听到小猪用人的声音(in a human voice)说：“别杀我！我想要当猪继续活下去。当我规定你杀我时，我并不懂得猪的生活将是什么样。猪的生活很棒(great)!就让我活下去吧。”Greenland and IcelandGreenland is the largest island on earth. It is in the north of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hornet own than in all of Greenland That is because Greenland is not green Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of the worlds buildings. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a Lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam (蒸汽). So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland.12.格林兰岛与冰岛格林兰岛是世界上(on earth)最大的岛屿(largest island)。它位于欧洲(Europe)的北部(north)。在格林兰岛的附近有此外一种岛。这个岛很小。它的名字叫冰岛。你觉得格林兰岛是绿色(green)、温暖的(warm)吗？你觉得冰岛是冰(ice)覆盖的白色(white)岛屿吗？如果你这样想，你就错了。格林兰岛上没有诸多人居住。你家乡(hometown)的人会比(than)整个格林兰岛的居民都多。那是由于格林兰岛不是绿色的，它是白色的。格林兰岛的大部分(most)覆盖着(be covered with)诸多冰。覆盖格林兰岛的冰比这个世界上的某些建筑物(building)还要高。冰岛如何呢(what about Iceland)?它比格林兰岛还要冷(cold)吗？不，不是的。冰岛有冰，但不像格林兰岛那么多的冰(not so much ice as Greenland)。冰岛有诸多温泉。这些温泉放出(give out)热水和蒸汽，因此冰岛不像格林兰岛那样冷(not as cold as Greenland)。并且冰岛的居民远远多于格林兰岛。 A Competition of LyingA certain old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that young people didnt know the difference between right and wrong.One day he was taking a walk near the church when he saw some young boys standing around a small cat The old gentlemen went up to the boys and asked them what was happening. One of the boys said to him“Were having a competition. Were telling lies, and the one who tells the biggest lie will keep the cat.”The old gentleman thought this was a good chance to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them,“Ive never told a lie in my life”. At once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said,“Youve won! The cat belongs to you!”13说谎比赛某个(a certain)老年绅士(gentleman)对现代教育(modern education)颇为不满(unhappy)，她觉得年轻人不懂得是非(right and wrong)之间的差别(difference)。有一天，她在教堂(church)附近散步(take a walk)时，看到某些小男孩围着一只小猫(cat)。这位老绅士凑上前去问孩子们发生(happen)什么事了。有个男孩告诉她：“我们正在进行一场竞赛(competition)。我们在比赛说谎(tell ties)，谁说的谎最大，这只猫就是谁的。”老绅士觉得这是教育孩子们的一种好机会。于是她就对孩子们说：“我这辈子从未说过谎话。”立即(at once)所有孩子异口同声地大喊(shout)：“你赢(win)了！这只猫属于你了(The cat belongs to you)!” Sports in AmericaIn many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. There are only three in America: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just have a look at what people are playing.Sports are an important part of American culture. Students learn to play many sports at school. They take PE classes. Some join the school teams, and others join school sports leagues(联盟).For many people in the USA, sports are not just for fun Theyre almost a religion (宗教). Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and sports stars play. Other fans watch games on TV at home. The most devoted(投入的) sports fans never miss a game14美国的体育世界上许多地方(many parts)有四个季节(season)：春(spring)、夏(summer)、秋(fall)、冬(winter)。美国却只有三个：足球、篮球(basketball)和棒球(baseball)。如果你想懂得是什么赛季(season)，只需看一下人们在玩哪种球即可。体育是美国文化(American culture)的一种重要部分(part)。学生在校时学习诸多体育项目。她们上体育课(PE)。有些学生加入校队(join the school team)尚有些学生加入学校体育联盟。对于许多美国人来说，体育不只是为了玩(for fun)。体育几乎(almost)是一种宗教。成千上万的(thousands of)体育迷(sports fan)购买昂贵的门票(ticket)去观看(watch)她们最喜欢的球队以及体育明星(star)比赛。其她体育迷在家通过电视(on TV)看比赛。最铁杆的体育迷从不会错过(miss) 一场比赛。 The Apple Tree (1)A long time ago,
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