阅读理解( 讲义及答案)

阅读理解（二）（讲义及答案）阅读理解（二）（讲义）题目类型：1. 还原文章：将选项填入文中，使句意通顺、内容完整2.填空题：根据短文内容完成句子（“每空一词” &不提示）3问答题：根据短文内容回答问题、翻译等要求做题方一三步法：第一步：读文记叙类：时间、地点、人物说明议论类：总分总/总分（首尾、层次）第二步：做题细看题目，文中标注第三步：检査利用标注迅速定位检查一、任务型阅读（1还原文章型 题目要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. 1. The “dances”of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 2. If you go dancing often, youcan keep physically fit.You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 3., dancing helps those feelings go away.4. Some dances are for couples and some are forgroups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.A. But their dancing is differentB. And finally, it social activityC. If people like dancing very muchD. If you are angry or upset about somethingE. It also makes you use your arms and your legs二、任务型阅读（2填空型题目要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Many of us have ever loved the two toy bearsa brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington DC and the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodores nickname（昵称）.In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captains hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the bears name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）.When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.The Stories about the Two Real 1.NameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearin g Time11 years 2.than Winniein 1913BirthplacAmeric3.Origin of the NameTeddy, the nickname Of President Theodore RooseveltWinnipeg, the 4. of Captain Harry ColebournReason for Being PopularA cartoon showing that the president didnt 5.with theidea of shooting theThe lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo三、任务型阅读（3问答型题目要求：阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。Welcome to Youth Radio, your radio Here were proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read aid easy enough for children to use,” she says Gina learned by watching her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat so its a skill that will always be useful!”Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didnt even expect to walk again. Now hes an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says “But now Im happy to be alive and able to continue running.”Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming.One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in theshops soon!Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazingkidsma and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you.1. What was Gina the winner of?2. Does Gina want to write a childrens recipe book? Why?3. Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?4. What is Helens new invention used for?5. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。【参考答案】一、任务型阅读（1原文章型14： AEDB二、任务型阅读（2空型1. Bears2. earlier3. Canada4. hometown5. agree三、任务型阅读（3问答型1. The “Young Cook of the Year” competition.2. Yes, she does. Because she wants to encourage other children to cook.3. Because he lost part of one leg. / Because he didnt give up running although he lost part of one leg.4. It is used for telling car drivers when a train is coming.5. 她花了超过一年的时间发明了一台小型的特殊的机器，这 台机器会在火车将要到来的时候告诉汽车司机。