情景对话 教师

全力冲刺高考英语试卷情景交际考题剖析 英语知识运用题对平常用语的考察应波及高中英语课程原则所列举的所有41项内容。下面我结合近来这五年高考试题中考察交际用语中的情景对话的重要方面来分析一下：一、 问候二、 简介 （一、二两项近五年暂未考到，复习时我们应当稍加注意。）三、 辞别- Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.- OK. _ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案： D四、 感谢和应答 本项近五年暂未考到，复习时我们应当稍加注意。 五、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 2.-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? -Thank you. _. AIt couldnt be better BOf course you can CIf you like DIts up to you 答案：A3. -Im taking my driving test tomorrow. -_! A. Cheers B. Good Luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 答案： B六、 道歉、遗憾和应答 4.-Oh dear ! Ive just broken a window . - _.It cant be helped . ANever mind BAll right CThats fine DNot at all 答案：A 5.-James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. -_. AThats all right BIts a pleasure CYou are welcome DDont mention it 答案：A6. - Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to. - Dont call me“Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and_you forget it! A .do B.didnt C.did D .dont 答案： D7. - Sorry to have interrupted you . Please go on. - Where was I ? - You _you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 答案:C 七、 邀请和应答 8. - Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? -_. A.Who are you ? BIm Wang . CSpeaking DAre you john ? 答案：C9. - Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? - _AHow come? BTake your time. CYes, go on . DYes, help yourself. 答案：D八、 提供（协助等）和应答10.-Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just dependsC. OK, just in case D. All fight, youre welcome 答案C 九、 约会11 .- Lets go to a movie after work, OK? - _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 答案:B12.- How about eight oclock outside the cinema? - That _me fine. A. fits B. meets C .satisfies D. suits 答案:D 13.- How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 答案：D 十、 意愿和但愿 14. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. Mike: _!A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Goodluck 答案：D 15. -What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (浙江27) A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 答案： B 十一、祈求、容许和应答 16. -The room is so dirty._ we clean it? -Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 答案： B17. -Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide ? -Of course. _, sir. A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 答案： D18.- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. - You_have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 答案:A十二、 批准和不批准19. -People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. - _ . The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll right BExactly CGo ahead DFine 答案： B20. - Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! - Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it 答案：Cv 高考链接 体验1.( 高考英语重庆卷 )-Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.-_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool【答案】B【解析】考察交际用语。not really 阐明自己没打过棒球，与背面的“我觉得学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。2.( 高考英语重庆卷)-Honey, lets go out for dinner. -_ I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.【答案】B【解析】考察交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”因此选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。3.( 高考英语浙江卷)According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】考察短语辨析。根据我奶奶的见解，感冒时最佳喝鸡汤。的确如此，科学家也这样觉得的。此处Believe it or not表达“信不信由你，的确”的含义，符合语境。sooner or later表达“迟早”；once in a while表达“时不时，偶尔，间或”；to be exact表达“确切地说”。4.(高考英语浙江卷)Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!【答案】D【解析】考察情景交际。从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，因此只有D项“不见得”符合语境5.(高考英语天津卷)Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._ How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】 D【解析】考察交际用语。A项意为对你有好处；B项意为它不会让我感到烦恼；C项意为不客气；D项意为可以，那好吧。句意为：“约翰逊专家，恐怕我不能在本周内完毕报告。好吧，下周如何？”6.( 高考英语天津卷 )Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. _ ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want【答案】C【解析】考察交际用语。句意为“打扰你了，你能帮我个忙吗？固然。什么事情？”，A项意为中国式英语；B项意为“这是什么”；C项意为“究竟是什么”；D项意为“你想要什么”。7.( 高考英语四川卷 )一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh，_ As a matter of fact，it was most helpfulAsure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway【答案】A【解析】考察平常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否认，因此A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那协助不太大。固然不是了，事实上，它很有用。”8.( 高考英语四川卷 )Heres your change._A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.【答案】A【解析】考察平常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。9.( 高考英语陕西卷 )What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?_ . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right【答案】C【解析】考察交际用语。从背面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经批准接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”，表达祝愿；B项“原谅我”在祈求对方原谅时用；D项”你说得对”表达批准对方的见解10.( 高考英语陕西卷 )Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so 【答案】D【解析】考察交际用语。说话人判断那噪音仿佛来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不批准对方的见解，选D项，意为”我觉得不是这样的”。A项表达没有把握，B项表达”但愿不是如此”，C项表达不情愿干某事。v 考点梳理 精讲考点1 习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习常用语。问候、辞别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常用的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、祈求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于此类题目，我们要遵循她们的习惯进行回答。如：1常用于感谢的应答用语有：You are welcome/Dont mention it/It is my pleasure(My pleasure)/Not at a11/Thats all right/Im glad(happy)that/Im glad you like(enjoy)it2常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind/It doesnt matter/Not at a11/Thats all right/That is nothing3常用的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you/Have a nice time/Wish you a pleasant journey/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you而应答用语有：Thank you/The same to you/You too4接受祈求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure/Id be happy(glad)to/Yes，help yourself/No problem/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?回绝祈求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but/Id rather you/Thank you，but/No way!/Forget it。5其她场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语有：How do you do/Fine，thank you简介的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you接电话的习常用语有：This is Li Ming speaking道别的习常用语有：Bye/So long/See you later服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir/Yes，Madame/Take your time考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差别。这些差别往往是考察的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表达谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，她们总是冉邮芏苑降目浣保俦硎拘灰狻纾一Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，MrsWang王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。Im glad you enjoyed it我不久乐你们喜欢。典例：Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me. _. A. No thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good 解析 答案为B。本题所提供的情景是一方收到对方送的礼物之后表达感谢，四个选项中只有Im glad you like it符合西方人的体现习惯。而A、 C、 D三个选项均带有明显的汉语思维痕迹，极易产生干扰。考点3 语言构造类此类题规定考生根据对话情景和所掌握的对的语言构造来做出选择。以习常用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)SO/Yes，Imafraid SO对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否认态度，则说：No，I dont think(suppose) so/No，I dont believe so/No，I believe(suppose)not/No，I hope not/No，I am afraid not“Do you mind?”常用于表达祈求对方容许。如果批准，则用“No，go ahead/No，of course not/No，not at a11”等来回答；如果不批准，可用“Im sorry I do”来回答。考点4 情景用语类根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来体现自己的态度和情感。如表达不肯定或没把握，人们会说：I am afraid that/It depends表达不耐烦和催促的用语有：Well，well/Come on/Hurry up!表达惊奇和有把握的用语有：No wonder/No doubt如：一What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game接下来你准备做什么?在篮球赛之前我们尚有半小时。一Its up to youWhatever you want to do is fine with me这取决于你。你想做什么我都批准。v 要点知识 点拨常用的交际用语 1.Go ahead.(单独使用,表批准)行,可以。 2.You guess it.你猜对了! 3.Cheer up.相称于Come on.振作起来，快乐起来。 4.Come on. （1）(用于命令）快！加油！ （2）（表达懂得了某人所说的话不对的）得了吧！ 5.No problem. （1）（表达乐于协助或事情容易做）没问题。 （2）（回答别人的道歉或道谢）没什么。不客气，没关系。 6.（1）That is very kind of you.=Thank you. （2）Nothing of the kind.(强调状况与所说的不相似）决不是那么一回事，一点也不。 7.（1）With pleasure.(客气地接受或批准）“固然了，很乐意，非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人祈求的答复。（2）My pleasure. 是快乐的事情。 不用客气。 （3）It is a pleasure 不久乐 对感谢的回答 8.（1）So what？那又怎么样？（觉得某事无关紧要，用于辩驳别人的指责）（2）What? （没听清或没听懂）什么？ （听到对方的话并问）什么事？ （惊讶或愤怒）什么？真的？ （3）What for?为什么目的？ 9.（1）Exactly表达赞同或强调对的，“一点不错，正是如此，完全对的。” （2）Not exactly. (说反话时用）主线不，决不，一点也不。 纠正对方的话，不完全。 10.Not really.不是，不全是。 11.Absolutely. （1）强调批准或容许，“固然，对极了”。 （2）Absolutely not.(用于强烈反对某事某人或者不批准某人的意见）固然不，绝对不行。 12.The same to you.祝你也如此。 13.Me too.我也有相似的感受。 14.Good luck!祝你好运！ 15.Keep cool.不要气愤。 16.Go for it.努力求取（实现）。 17.Throw light on it.使容易些。 18.（1）Take it easy.别紧张，放松些，不要激动。 （2）Take your time!别匆忙，慢慢来。 19.（1）How about (What about)?（询问消息）怎么样？如何？ （2）Hows that?那是怎么回事？How come?为什么？怎么会？ （3）How did e to.？=How come (that).？为什么会？是如何？固定体现，规定对发生的事情作解释或阐明理由。20.（1）Why not?(提出建议或赞同建议）为什么不呢？好哇。 （2）Why ever?(用于问句，语带惊讶）究竟为什么？ Why ever didnt tell us all?究竟为什么没有告诉我们？ 21. I couldnt agree more.我十分批准，表达批准对方的观点。 22.Forget it. （1）（用来告诉某人某件事情是不重要的或者不必紧张）没关系，不必在乎。（2）（表达不想反复说过的话）别提了。 （3）（表达否认）不也许。 （4）住嘴，不要再烦人地说下去了。 23.You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧？（阐明说话人对某事难以置信）v 误区警示 透析英汉差别易错点1 May I ask a question after class,Sir? ,but not during my lunch break. A.Im sorryB.Anytime C.CertainlyD.Go ahead【解题探究】 C。go ahead除了可以意为“发生， 进行”外，还可以用来表达批准对方提出的祈求，意为“开始做，着手干”等。2. Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead. A.Never mindB.No way C.Not at allD.No.Youd better not【解题探究】 C。在Do you mind if I open the window?/Would you mind if I opened the window?或Do/Would you mind (my/me) opening the window?构造中，当答语中用Certainly./Of course./Sure(ly)./Yes.等肯定性的构造时，表达“介意”；当答语中用Of course not./Certainly not./No.等否认性构造时，表达“不介意”提高练习1.Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. _ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you. 2. Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. _. It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all 3. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _. A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you4. Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? _ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes， go on. D. Yes， help yourself. 5. Can I speak to Mr. Wang， please? _ A. Who are you? B. Im Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John?6. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up7.Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is， please?_ Oh yes! Its past the office， next to a big market. A. Mm， let me think. B. Oh， I beg your pardon?C. Youre welcome. D. What do you mean?8. Would you like some more soup? _. It is delicious， but Ive had enough.A. Yes， please B. No， thank you C. Nothing more D. Id like some9.We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._， sir.A. Im sure B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill check10.Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _ . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldnt agree more11.I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner._. Well get together later. A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it【专项综合】1.He looks very hot and dry. So_if you had a temperature of 40.A. would you B. will you C. would have you been D. do you2. Do you still remember when we went to Chongqing? I cant remember now but _ sometime last summer?A. could it be B. might it be C. could it have been D. might it have been3.Since you like the fur coat so much， why not buy it?Well， I cant afford_ coat. A. that expensive a B. that an expensive C. so expensive D. such expensive4. Ring me at six tomorrow morning， will you? Why that early? I _ . A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep 5.Do you mi nd if I open the window? _ . I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please close it7.May I try the jacket on? _ ， but I think it will be too small for you.A. As you like B. By all meansC. As a resultD. Believe it or not8.Why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time? One reason is that people are_ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying9.How can I succeed soon? Oh， be patient. Put your heart into your studies and you will _.A. make it B. get it C. take it D. turn it out10. Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? Yes， but I _ her just before her final exams.Ashouldnt tell Bshouldnt have toldCneednt tell Dmustnt have told11.Lets go and have a good drink tonight一 _ Have you got the first prize in the competition？AWhat for? BThanks a lot CYes Id like to DWhy not？12.Why didnt you attend the party in the hall the other day? I just wanted some quiet time by myselfAheld Bbeing held Cto be held Dholding13.It was too cold yesterday morning， and I couldnt get my car _.Why didnt you try_ the battery with some hot water? Astarted; filling Bto run; fillingCgoing; fill Dstarting; filling14.Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. _. AYes， take it easy BWell， it just dependsCOK， just in case DAll right， youre welcome15.Are you sure you really want it? _，I am willing to pay _price you askANo；no matter what BYes；no matter whatCNo；whatever DYes；whatever16. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. _. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken it17.That was a green dinner. _ Thanks. But it really only took an hour. A. I have never had it before. B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. You must be tired.18.Sorry， I couldnt find the magazine you asked for. _. A. Dont mention it B. No problem C. Its all the same D. Thanks anyway19.Excuse me， _? Thats 110 yuan altogether， sir，A. can I order， please B. could I have the bill， pleaseC. how much is the meal weve had D. please count the money， will you