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高三语法复习专项十六 代词班别： 姓名： 评价： 代词在持续两年的广东高考语法填空中均有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。八类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 批示代词, 不定代词, ( 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词 ).课前预习：考点1：人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。我我们你/你们她她它她们/她们/它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格考点2.：物主代词:表达所有关系的代词称; 形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种, 名词性物主代词相称于“形容词性物主代词名词”，我的我们的你的/你们的她的她的它的她们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词-eg. This is _（我的）book. This book is _（我的）考点3：反身代词单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself. 2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词或代词的语调, 一般表达 “亲自” “本人” a. I myself did the work. b. You had better ask Tom himself.考点4：批示代词: this, that, these, those, it, such, same *.this / these常指背面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用 a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeting is put off until Friday. b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didnt attend the meeting. 3.that / those还可用来替代上文浮现过的名词.作此用法时, 它们的用法及与one / ones的对比见下表替代什么词替代成oneC单数某名词onesC复数某名词thatC单数或Uthe + 某名词thoseC复数the + 某名词 a. The weather in Beijing is not so hot as_ in Shanghai. b. The students in class one work harder than _ in class two. c. I have lost my pen. I am going to buy _ d. He has a new coat and several old _.考点5：不定代词的用法难点1none, no one, nothing 的用法区别 none 既可指人，也可指物，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否认一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。如： How many people are there in the room now ? _. Who is in the room ? _. 2. another, other, the other, others, the others 的用法一览表单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一种定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onethe other一种另一种the others =the other+复名(此外的人或物) .We study _ subjects besides Chinese. .May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty. .I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. 当堂检测：一、人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(她) often plays basketball after school.4._(她的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(她).6.Please pass_(我们) the ball.7._(她们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(她的) 9._(她的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11._(她) often plays basketball after school.12._(她的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.He likes _ (我的)pen. He doesn”t like _. （她的）二、语法填空：1. They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.2. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.3. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.4.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there? 5. I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. 6. Would you like tea or coffee? _ , thank you. Ive just had some water.7. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework8. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.9. The noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep10. I prefer a house in a small town to in such a large city as Shanghai11. Nine in ten parents said there were great differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.12. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.13. You can buy these maps at railway stationThey all have_14. It is amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury.15. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.三完毕名师指津P217-218课前预习：考点4： that those one ones考点5： other another others the other当堂检测之语法填空：1.none 2.it 3.one 4.itself 5.those 6.Neither 7.some 8.anyone 9.myself 10.one 11.those 12.everything 13.any, them 14.itself 15.that
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