资源描述
1必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”2要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1minister n大臣；部长大臣；部长2chat vi.&n聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊3scenery n景色；风景景色；风景4eastward adv.&adj.向东；向东的；朝东的向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv.&adj.(反义词反义词)向西向西，向西的；朝西的向西的；朝西的5surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕surroundings n(复复)周围周围的事物；环境的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的周围的36measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单计量制；计量单位；措施位；措施7aboard prep.&adv.在船在船、飞机飞机、火车或公共汽车上火车或公共汽车上board vt.&n(在在/上上)船等船等8within prep.在在之内之内9border n边界；国界；边沿边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与与接壤；接近接壤；接近10slight adj.轻微的；微小的轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地稍微；轻微地411mix vt.&vi.混合；调配混合；调配mixture n混合混合(物物)；混合状；混合状态态12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准13wealthy adj.&n富有的；富人；有钱人富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富财富14distance n距离；远方距离；远方distant adj.远的远的，远方的远方的15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的517tradition n传统；风俗传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的传统的18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的感到畏惧的terror n恐惧恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的恐怖的；恐惧的19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的6重点短语重点短语1rather than与其；不愿与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被被包围包围3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做设法做5catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见76have a gift for 对对有天赋有天赋7in the distance 在远处在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明在黎明，在拂晓在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的8重点句型重点句型1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞她们决定先飞到温哥华到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都加拿大的首都。3“We dont leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“我我们直到晚上才动身们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道刘倩说道。9高考范文高考范文(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户给住户。10要点：要点：时间：下周六上午时间：下周六上午8：00至至11：00内容：采摘苹果内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室报名：办公室，下周四下午下周四下午5：00前前提示：带帽子提示：带帽子、手套手套，欢迎踊跃参加欢迎踊跃参加11注意：注意：1词数词数100左右。左右。2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：社区参考词汇：社区 community_12范文范文Ladies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an applepicking activity next weekend.Now please let me inform you about some important things.The activity will begin at 8：00 am.next Saturday morning,and end at 11：00 am.The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm.You are welcome to take part in it.13vPlease come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 pm.next Thursday.Remember to take your hats and gloves.I believe you will have a wonderful time.Good luck!The Community Union14考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考15.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.(pl.)环境环境be surrounded with/by.被被环绕环绕/包围包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中位于优美的环境中16即学即练即学即练1(1)The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允许农民耕种周围的土地允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。issurroundedonbythesurroundinglandinsurroundings172measure n.U 量度，测量，尺寸；量度，测量，尺寸；C措施措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量测量，丈量，计量make clothes to ones own measure 量体裁衣量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸按尺寸take measures(steps)to do sth.采取措施采取措施beyond measure 无法估量无法估量，极度极度，过分过分be measured in 以以来计算来计算18即学即练即学即练2(1)We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2)This room _ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有这个房间有6米长米长，4米宽米宽。(3)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？takenecessarymeasuresmeasuresmeasure193within prep.在在之内；不越出之内；不越出within reach 够得着够得着within sight 在视线范围内在视线范围内within ones power 力所能及力所能及within an hour 一小时内一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地理智地；合理地20即学即练即学即练3(1)You should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复你会在七天内收到答复。(2)It wasnt _ _ _ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事帮助她并非我力所能及的事。within sevendayswithinmypower214border n.边界；国界；边沿边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与与接壤；接近接壤；接近a border town 边境城市边境城市the border of the lake 湖边湖边on the border of 将要将要，接近于接近于，在在的边界上的边界上border on sth.接近某物接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似22即学即练即学即练4(1)France _ Germany _ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(2)She felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(3)The large garden _ _ _ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪大花园紧临着一条小溪。bordersalongborderingonisborderedby235confirm vt.证实，确认，批准，确定证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n.证实，证明，确定，证明书证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj.已被证实的；确定的已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间确定到达的时间confirm ones belief 坚定信念坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同批准合同confirm sb.in office 批准批准上任上任24即学即练即学即练5(1)The experiment _ _ _.那实验印证了他的理论那实验印证了他的理论。(2)The President _ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(3)Their advice _ _ _.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。confirmedhistheoryconfirmedconfirmedmydecision256distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方在远方out of distance from 离离太远太远，达不到达不到keep sb.at a distance 对对冷淡冷淡，与与疏远疏远keep ones distance from 与与保持距离保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远26即学即练即学即练6(1)I dont know _ _(距离距离)from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is _ _(不远不远)at all.(3)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起远看起来来)(4)_ _ _(从远处从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light _ _ _(在远处在远处)thedistancenotdistantatadistanceFromadistanceinthedistance277terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓terrified adj.惊恐的；恐怖的惊恐的；恐怖的terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的可怕的；令人恐怖的terrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的，极坏的可怕的，恐怖的，极坏的terribly adv.极端地，非常地极端地，非常地terror n.恐惧，恐怖恐惧，恐怖terrify sb.frighten sb.使某人害怕使某人害怕be terrified of 害怕害怕terrify sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事吓得某人做某事28即学即练即学即练7(1)The sudden sound _ the child.突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。(2)They _ _ _ his sudden appearance.他突然出现他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳把他们吓了一跳。(3)The child _ _ _ being scolded.那孩子害怕挨骂那孩子害怕挨骂。(4)She _ _ _ crying.她被吓哭了她被吓哭了。terrifiedwere terrifiedby/atisterrifiedofwasterrifiedinto298impress v给给留下印象；压抑留下印象；压抑impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象，感想印象，感想30impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on/upon sb.(ones mind/memory)给某人留下给某人留下印象印象be impressed by/with/at 欣赏；受感动欣赏；受感动What impresses(ed)sb.most is/was.给某人印象最深的是给某人印象最深的是 an impressive story 感人的故事感人的故事make/leave a good(bad)impression on sb.give a good(bad)impression to sb.给某人留下给某人留下好好(坏坏)的印象的印象31即学即练即学即练8(1)The girl _ her friend _ her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象印象。(2)He _ the importance of their work _ them.他让他们明白他们工作的重要性他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。(3)We were most _ _ your efficiency.你的工作效率很高你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩我们极为钦佩。impressedwithimpressedonimpressedby/at/with329settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于settle(down)to sth.开始注意某事物开始注意某事物settle on/upon 决定；同意决定；同意(某事某事)settle up 付清欠账；结清账单付清欠账；结清账单settle in 迁入迁入settle a quarrel 解决争端解决争端That settles it!那就解决了！那就解决了！33即学即练即学即练9(1)I want to get married and _ _.我想结婚后定居下来我想结婚后定居下来。(2)He has _ _ _ farming.他已安心从事农业他已安心从事农业。(3)The chairman tried to _ the audience _.主席设法使听众安静下来主席设法使听众安静下来。settle downsettled downtosettledown3410manage to do 设法成功做设法成功做manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.设法成功做某事设法成功做某事can/could manage withoutgo without 应付应付，将就将就can/could manage a few English words/a story能说几句英语能说几句英语/写故事写故事manage a shop/factory/business 经营商店经营商店/工厂工厂/企业企业35即学即练即学即练10(1)He _ _ _ a live concert.He _ _ _ a live concert.他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。(2)I have to _ _ 10 dollars till payday.我得用我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日块钱支撑到发薪日。(3)Can you _ _ _？你还能再吃个蛋糕吗？你还能再吃个蛋糕吗？managedtoorganizesucceededinorganizingmanage withmanageanothercake3611catch sight of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见within/in sight 看得见看得见out of sight 看不见看不见at the sight of.一看到一看到at first sight 乍一看；第一眼乍一看；第一眼lose ones sight 失明失明37即学即练即学即练11(1)In the garage,I _ _ _ the man who was wanted by the police.在车库里在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通缉的人我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。(2)Victory was not yet _ _.胜利尚不可预料胜利尚不可预料。(3)Father was happy _ _ _ _ the car after we cleaned it.爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴。caught sightofinsightatthesightof3812have a gift for 对对有天赋有天赋have a gift forbe gifted withhave a talent for对对有天赋有天赋a man of many gifts多才多艺的人多才多艺的人a gifted/talented musician 天才的音乐家天才的音乐家39即学即练即学即练12(1)He _ _ _ _ learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。他有学语言的天赋。(2)Their daughter is very _.他们的女儿天分很高。他们的女儿天分很高。(3)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano;it is _ _.她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是天分。has agiftforgifteda gift40.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。41rather than用做连词用做连词，连接两个平行结构连接两个平行结构，可以表示主观愿可以表示主观愿望上的选择望上的选择，意为意为“而不是而不是”。rather than 可连接两个代词可连接两个代词、介词介词、名词名词、形容词形容词、动名词或不定式动名词或不定式，也可连接两个谓语也可连接两个谓语动词或从句动词或从句。42I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.我认为是汤姆我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备而不是你应受到责备。Id prefer to go in August rather than in July.我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿。I decide to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不打电话我决定写信而不打电话。The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色好像是绿的这颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的不是蓝的。43拓展：拓展：rather than 宁愿宁愿而不愿；与其而不愿；与其倒不如倒不如more than 不仅仅；超过；非常不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了除了；不同于；不同于or rather 更确切地说更确切地说would rather do.than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿would do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿44提示：提示：“主语主语rather than名词名词”后面的谓语动词的单复后面的谓语动词的单复数与数与 rather than 前的名词保持一致。前的名词保持一致。45即境活用即境活用1Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore thanBrather thanCother than Dbetter than解析：考查习语。由题意解析：考查习语。由题意“核科学的发展应是有利于人核科学的发展应是有利于人类而不是危害人类类而不是危害人类”可知选可知选B。答案：答案：B462Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。加拿大的首都。as/so far as 的用法：的用法：(1)直到直到远远，远到远到，直到直到The children walked as far as the lake.孩子们一直走到湖边孩子们一直走到湖边。We can walk as far as the seaside.我们可以一直走到海边我们可以一直走到海边。47(2)(表示程度表示程度、范围范围)就就；尽；尽；至于；至于As far as I know,he is honest.就我所知就我所知，他很诚实他很诚实。I will help you as far as I can.我会尽可能帮助你我会尽可能帮助你。48拓展归纳：拓展归纳：as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as the eye can reach 就眼力所能及就眼力所能及so/as far as I can see 依我看依我看by far 得多；最得多；最so far 至今为止至今为止far from 远非，一点也不远非，一点也不as long as 长达；只要长达；只要as much/many as 多达多达as high/tall as 高达高达49即境活用即境活用2(1)_Im concerned,they have no way of keeping away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if解析：解析：as far as Im concerned 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“就我而就我而言言”。答案：答案：B50(2)In the summer months the difference in temperature between the south and the north can be _ twenty degrees!Aas much as Bas hot asCas many as Das far as解析：表示温差解析：表示温差“多达多达”用用 as much as。答案：答案：A513“We dont leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。刘倩说道。52until引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(1)引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定式那么这个主句需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到表示动作一直持续到until所表示所表示的时间为止的时间为止。(2)引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词词，如如go,come,leave,finish等等，那么这个主句常用否定式那么这个主句常用否定式，表示某一动作到表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生所表示的时间才发生，构成构成not.until“直到直到才才”。53(3)引导时间状语从句时引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的动作如果还没发生从句表示的动作如果还没发生，习习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。(4)在在not.until句型结构中句型结构中，可以把可以把not until提到句首提到句首，句子句子用倒装语序用倒装语序。(5)not.until句型的强调句式为句型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that.。54(6)以上结构中的以上结构中的until可用做介词可用做介词，引导时间状语引导时间状语。He didnt know about it until I told him.倒装句倒装句,Not until I told him did he know about it.强调句强调句,It was not until I told him that he knew about it.直到我告诉他直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事他才知道这件事。You may stay here till/until the rain stops.你可以待在这里你可以待在这里，一直到雨停为止一直到雨停为止。55即境活用即境活用3It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.Adid his father come in;the boy beganBhis father came in;the boy beganCdid his father come in;did the boy beginDhis father came in;did the boy begin56解析：考查解析：考查not until在强调句中的句法在强调句中的句法。句型为：句型为：It is/wasnot untils1v1其他其他thats2v2其他其他，因此因此not until后和后和that后都不需倒装后都不需倒装，故选故选B。答案：答案：B57易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.surroundings/condition/environment/circumstances(1)surroundings作为作为“环境环境”，常用复数形式，主要指周围，常用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。的物质环境。(2)condition的复数形式的复数形式conditions可表示可表示“环境，情况环境，情况”的的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。58(3)environment环境环境，指大的自然环境指大的自然环境，范围比范围比surroundings大大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强调环境对人的感受强调环境对人的感受、道道德及观念的影响德及观念的影响。(4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境指人生存的客观环境，还可以指还可以指“境地境地，境境遇遇”，尤指经济状况尤指经济状况。59应用应用1(1)Id like to bring up my child in healthy _.(2)Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural _.(3)Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor _.(4)They were in reduced _ because of the crisis.environmentsurroundings/environmentconditionscircumstances602.broad/wide(1)broad 侧重指幅面的宽广；此外还修饰背侧重指幅面的宽广；此外还修饰背、肩、肩、胸等；还胸等；还可指人的心胸可指人的心胸、胸襟胸襟“宽阔宽阔、开阔开阔”等等。(2)wide 着重指从一边到另一边的距离；此外还修饰口着重指从一边到另一边的距离；此外还修饰口、眼眼睛的睛的“大大”。wide还可以做副词还可以做副词，意为意为“广阔地广阔地，广大地广大地”；副词副词 widely 意为意为“广泛地广泛地”，是抽象的是抽象的“广广”。61应用应用2用用 broad/wide 填空填空(1)He is tall,_ and muscular.(2)She stared at him with _ eyes.(3)The river is 300 feet _.(4)_prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see.(5)He has a _ mind.broadwidewide/broadBroadbroad623.manage to do/try to do两者都表示两者都表示“努力做某事努力做某事”，但是但是manage to do表示经过努表示经过努力做成了这件事力做成了这件事，强调结果强调结果，而而try to do只强调做出努力只强调做出努力，并不强调结果并不强调结果。63应用应用3(1)Although they were very poor,they _ _ send their sons to school.(2)The man _ _ escape but failed.managedtotriedto64高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考65.单词拼写单词拼写1How many c_ are there on the earth?Seven.2During the war this village was s_ by the enemy and more than 200 people were killed.3He went to America in the 1980s and s_ down there.4What she saw t_ her and she had bad dreams every night after that.continentssurroundedsettledterrified665He is a w_ and kind man.He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.6You run first and I can easily catch up with you _(在在之内之内)50 meters.7He tried to flee across the _(边境边境)but was caught.8The Trade _(部长部长)from most Asian countries will discuss this problem during the sevenday meeting.wealthywithinborderMinisters679To avoid the coming storm,the ship drove into the nearest _(海港海港)10You have drunk _(稍微稍微)too much today.harbourslightly 68.单项选择单项选择1The man with a _ forehead stared at the boy with _ eyes.Abroad;wideBwide;broadCbroad;broad Dwide;wide答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空“宽宽的额头宽宽的额头”，用，用 broad修饰；第二空修饰；第二空“眼眼睛大睛大”，用，用 wide。692(2010襄樊五中襄樊五中)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BclaimCconclude Dcalculate答案：答案：A70解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。confirm证实；证实；claim声称，断言；声称，断言；conclude得出结论；得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。项正确。713From this _ look,we could see the boy was _ of the stranger.Aterrified;terrified Bterrifying;terrifyingCterrifying;terrified Dterrified;terrifying答案：答案：A解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 terrified 修饰修饰 look 表示表示“由于恐惧而表现由于恐惧而表现出的表情出的表情”；第二空；第二空 be terrified of“害怕害怕”。724Are you worried about her safety?Just _.She isnt alone.Aentirely BgraduallyCgenerally Dslightly答案：答案：D解析：考查副词。由上下文可知解析：考查副词。由上下文可知“她不是一个人她不是一个人”，所以，所以“只稍微地有点儿担心只稍微地有点儿担心”。735_of the village _ two small lakes.AThe east;lie BEast;liesCThe east;lies DEast;lie答案：答案：D解析：考查方位句式：解析：考查方位句式：lie(to the)east of.。状语前置，句。状语前置，句子倒装，主语是子倒装，主语是 two small lakes,故选故选D。746(2009哈尔滨九中哈尔滨九中)The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it _ nearly twenty meters.Ameasures Bis measuredCmeasure Dto be measured答案：答案：A解析：解析：measure 表示表示“测量有测量有(多长多长/宽宽/高高)”时，无被动语态，时，无被动语态，后接具体数量。后接具体数量。757After all the passengers went_，the ship set sail.Aon the board Bon the boardsCaboard Dabroad答案：答案：C解析：解析：go aboardgo on board 上船上船(飞机、车飞机、车)等。等。abroad 是是“在国外的在国外的”的意思的意思768When do we need to pay the balance?_ September 30.AAt BByCDuring DWithin答案：答案：B解析：考查介词。解析：考查介词。by“到到为止为止”合题意，即合题意，即“到到9月月30号前号前”。779The earthquake survivor,who was an old lady of more than eighty，_to live without food and water for nearly two weeks and was helped out in the end.A.kept B.triedC.managed D.succeeded答案：答案：C78解析：解析：keep后一般接动名词而非不定式做其宾语，后一般接动名词而非不定式做其宾语，succeed 后接后接 in doing sth.。由句意可知，这位老太太已获救，故排。由句意可知，这位老太太已获救，故排除除B。try to do sth.表示表示“设法设法(努力努力)做某事做某事”，但不一定成，但不一定成功。功。7910If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.Aeven if Bso long asCif Das答案：答案：A解析：句意：如果你能和朋友在电话中交谈，你会感觉到你解析：句意：如果你能和朋友在电话中交谈，你会感觉到你们的距离很近，即使实际距离并没有缩短。们的距离很近，即使实际距离并没有缩短。8011At the meeting,the people were _ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited Dcomforted答案：答案：A解析：句意为：解析：句意为：“虽然他母亲脸上有伤疤，但在会议上她的虽然他母亲脸上有伤疤，但在会议上她的善良以及天然的美给人们留下了深刻的印象善良以及天然的美给人们留下了深刻的印象”。8112_by a group of children,the old man went on with the story.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DBeing surrounded答案：答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。主语解析：考查非谓语动词。主语 the old man与与 surround 存存在被动关系，故用过去分词做状语。在被动关系，故用过去分词做状语。8213(2010河北辛集中学一模河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province,_ in southwest China and _ an area of 485 000 kilometers,is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.Alocated;covered Blocating;coveringClocated;covering Dlocating;covered答案：答案：C83解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语；第二空后有宾语an area of 484 000 kilometers,cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。在分词形式。8414My mathematics is very poor.Dont worry.Ill help you _ I can.Aas far as Bas soon asCas quickly as Das possible as答案：答案：A解析：解析：as far as I can 意为意为“尽我所能尽我所能”。8515(2010南昌二中南昌二中)A few years ago the belief became general _ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.Awhich BthatCand that Dwhat答案：答案：B解析：解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词the belief。这。这句话把同位语从句放在了谓语动词之后，是为了平衡句子，句话把同位语从句放在了谓语动词之后，是为了平衡句子，免得头重脚轻。免得头重脚轻。86.完形填空完形填空As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are_1_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real _2_.On Christmas Eve,young children find the excitement almost unbearable.87 They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to_3_up late so that they will not_4_ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early,they often lie _5_ for a long time，hoping to get a short_6_ at Father Christmas.88Last Christmas，my wife and I_7_ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I feared the _8_ when my son，Jimmy，would_9_me where that new bike had come from，but_10_he did not see it.On Christmas Eve，_11_ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly _12_ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began _13_ stockings(袜袜子子).89Then I pushed in the_14_ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were _15_ to get up early.At about five oclock the next morning,we were_16_ by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly！_17_I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike，and his sister，Mary，followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage.90_18_ the youngest baby arrived.He moved _19_ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up _20_.The day had really begun with a bang(巨响巨响)!911A.faced Bmet Cfilled Dpleased2A.question Bmatter Cproblem Dbusiness3A.get Bstay Cstand Dwake4A.bring Bbreak Cmiss Dleave925A.awake Bwake Casleep Dsleep6A.look Bstare Cglare Dwatch7A.hopefully Bbusily Cgladly Dsuccessfully8A.day Bmoment Cweek Dmonth939A.answer Btell Cask Dsearch10A.sadly Bunluckily Cpossibly Dfortunately11A.it Bthey CI Dwe12A.morning Bmidnight Cevening Ddaybreak9413A.filling Bsewing Cmending Dpreparing14A.card Bstocking Cbike Dtree15A.afraid Bsure Csurprised Dexcited16A.troubled Bfrightened Cwoken Dshocked9517A.Before BBecause CUnless DSince18A.Even BBut CSo DEver19A.with Bon Cover Dby20A.all Bnearly Chappily Dcompletely96答案及解析：答案及解析：1.A。从空格后。从空格后difficult jobs of推测意思为推测意思为be faced with“面面临临”，此处搭配应用被动语态此处搭配应用被动语态。2.C。想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question“疑问疑问”，matter“麻烦麻烦，毛病毛病”，business“商业商业，买卖买卖”，均不符合句意均不符合句意。3.B。stay up
展开阅读全文