甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及解析

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力1（20分）（兰州）听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每题l分，满分20分）第一节：信息选择听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息每个句子读两遍目前你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题1Areporter Blistener Cdancer2Aproud Bpleasant Cpatient3Aimagine Bimpress Cimprove4A.30 B.3 C.135AI made itBI bough t itCGeorge made it第二节：情景反映听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一种恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍目前你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项6AThank youBNo，it isntCIts OK7AHello!BCongratulations!CSee you!8AYou，tooBSureCJust a little9AIts too bigBYou cant miss itCIts over there10ASorry to hear thatBWell done!CYoud better not第三节：对话理解听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能恰当回答所提问题的选项每段对话读两遍目前你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项11AHe rides his bikeBHe takes a busCHe walks12ATo borrow some booksBTo lend some booksCTo return some books13AHe has a toothacheBHe has troubl e with mathCHe broke his arm14ANext MondayBNext TuesdayCNext Wednesday15ABecause he likes skatingBBecause he likes snowCBecause he likes flying kites第四节：短文理解听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答问题A、B、C三个选项中只有一种选项符合题目规定短文读两遍目前你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项16MrChaplin cant be here because hes Agone to England Bill Cgone to America17There is an importantexam today AMath BEnglish CChinese18The exam ends atoclock this morning A.11 B.9 C.719If there is a difficult question，you should Awrite it clearly Banswer it first Cgo on to the next one and come back to it later20Dont leave questions unanswered； sometimes amay help you get points Aguess Bguest Cgate二、单选（共17小题：每题l分，满分17分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种最佳答案2（1分）（兰州）She likes playing piano; her brother likes playing basketball. A. the; a B. a; the C./; the D. the; /3（1分）（兰州） is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. A. The car B. The train C. Paper-making D. The computer4（1分）（兰州）Please tum to Page and read the story. A. Ten; two B. Ten; second C. Tenth; second D. Tenth; two5（1分）（兰州）Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Long hair D. Curly hair6（1分）（兰州）Finish your homework first, then youll surf the Internet for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able to D. may7（1分）（兰州）I didnt see you last night. Where did you go? I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou. A. who B. whom C. when D. which8（1分）（兰州）Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. A. This B. Those C. That D. These9（1分）（兰州）Who reached the station on time? I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do10（1分）（兰州）Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. they C. them D. him11（1分）（兰州） There a girl singing next door. Cant you hear her beautiful voice? A. must be B. must have C. cant be D. cant have12（1分）（兰州）She to an English program while her parents TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching13（1分）（兰州）How long is the bridge? Its . A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long14（1分）（兰州）Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning? A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take15（1分）（兰州）People in Lanzhou are glad that a modem subway in several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed16（1分）（兰州）Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do. A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting C. something interesting D. good something17（1分）（兰州）We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they , well be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come18（1分）（兰州）Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? A. Thats a good idea B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. The same to you三、完形填空(共1小题：每题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。19（10分）（兰州）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence“Thats an old 1 in EnglishIt means other places often look better，more interesting than the place 2 you liveSome people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that wayThey see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，4 Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays Foreign books and soap operas are good，5 Chinese writers and actors are just as goodAs for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn FestivalAnd lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：7 friendlinessNot all countries are as 8 as China Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them，but they cannot replace your own cultureIts good to look on the other side of the fence，but 10 you take a good long lookYou will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence【1】Asaying Bwords Cvoice Dtalk【2】Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow【3】Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhether【4】Abuy Brefusing Crefused Dbuying【5】Abut Bso Cor Dbecause【6】Aalways Bever Cstill Dnever【7】Ait Bthey Cits Dtheir【8】Awarmer Bwarm Cco1d Dcolder【9】Afrom Bwith Cto Dover【10】Amake up Bmake sure Cmake up of Dbe sure to四、阅读理解(共3小题；每题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和规定，回答问题。20（10分）（兰州）阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条，回答问题（1）Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical（字母的） order in a dictionary？ Ashoot Bignore Cvaluable Dresource（2）The pronunciation of the word“resource“is（3）What is the past form of the word“shoot“？ Ashooted Bshot Cshoot Dshooting（4）Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary？ ACanada is rich in water resourcesBThis is a valuable decision CHe ignorance the doctors adviceDHe used to shoot wild animals（5）What do the words“shoot“，“ignore“，“valuable“and“resource“mean in Chinese？ A嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽视 B忽视；资源；嫩芽；有价值的 C资源；忽视；嫩芽；有价值的 D嫩芽；忽视；有价值的；资源21（10分）（兰州）As human beings，we depend on plants for a number of reasonsThey give us food，wood tobuild houses and furniture，paper，medicines and clothesLike all living things，plants also havetheir own life cycleThe following picture can help you understand it根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第5小题 AA small shoot comes from the seed BThe plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again CThe shoot grows and becomes biggerIt can get energy from the sunshineRoots start forming and going into the soil DThe stem becomes stronger and tallerIt starts having leaves and flowers【小题5】What is the best title of this passage？ALife Cycle of a Plant BI Love Plants CHow to Plant DRoots and Stems22（10分）（兰州）This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in natureWe call it the FourSided TalkLets “listen to“everyone carefully and find out what they think阅读以上“四方会谈“的内容，回答问题（1）What doesnt the old tree tell us？AHes afraid to be cut down some dayBHe has fewer and fewer friendsCThe trees have the longest lives in the worldDHe has lived for thousands of years（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word“disasters“？ A神话 B奇迹 C财富 D劫难（3）Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river？ ABecause the river is polluted BBecause the river makes the earth more beautiful CBecause the river can only offer water to animals DBecause there are too many animals and plants in the river（4）What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage？ ASet an Earth Protecting DayBProtect and love the earth CHold an international meetingDFind out what is making the pollution（5）What will people do according to the passage？ Overuse the resourcesMake good use of the resources Start a global groupProtect the earth ABCD第二卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空l分，满分10分)23（10分）（兰州）用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，使短文通顺、对的、连贯，每个单词限用一次One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good timeSuddenly，theres a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boatsYet，Love didnt wish to run away quicklyBut as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 But there were no boats to useLove looked around with hope Just then Richness was passing byLove asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？“Richness answered，“No，I cantTheres a lot of gold in my boatTheres no place here 3 you Sorrow passed by after a whileAgain，Love asked for helpBut it was 4“No，I cant take you with meI am so sadI want to be by 5“ When Happiness passed by a few 6 later，Love again asked for helpBut Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else Love was growing hopelessJust then somebody 7，“Come，Love，I will take you with me“Love didnt know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8 After getting off the boat，Love met KnowledgeLove asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9 no one else wished to help？“ Knowledge smiled，“That was Time“Time？“asked Love“But why did Time help me？“Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10 valuable Love is“六、任务型阅读理解(共1小题；每题10分，满分l0分)24（10分）（兰州）仔细阅读下面的短文并按规定完毕76至80小题 New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in MarchWho are the most excellent students？Middle schools use a new way to decide thatThe best students wont only have good gradesThey will also be kids who dont dye their hair，smoke or drinkThe following are some of the new rules Have you ever copied others work in an exam？Dont do it againThats not what an honest student should doIf you have played computer games for two hours in your room，dont tell your parents you have done your homeworkDo more at school好学生热爱动物，关怀她人 April is BirdLoving Month in ChinaIs your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join!That way，you can learn more about animals and learn to protect themAnd when your classmates are in trouble，remember to give them a handYou know a friend in need is a friend indeedUse the Internet carefullyTry to away from Web pages that are bad for youFind good Web sites and use them for homeworkBe open to new ideasHave you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you can discover a new planet somedayDont look down on new ideasYou should welcome thembecause new ideas make life better for everyone（1）在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句 Middle schools use a new way to decidethe most excellent students are（2）选出文中处的主题句 ADont cheat in examsBNever play computer gamesCTell the truth（3）将文中句翻译成英语（4）在文中处填写一种单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺（5）将文中句翻译成汉语七、口语交际(共5空：每空l分，满分5分)25（5分）（兰州）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）AOf courseBWould you like me to try the later one？CCan I help you？DCan I take your name and telephone number，please？EWhen can I get my tickets？FHow do you like XMen films？GYoure welcomeA：Wanda Cinema booking line 1B：HelloyesId like to book two tickets for the latest XMen，pleaseA：CertainlyWhen for？There are showings at 5：30 pm，8 pmand 10：30 pmevery dayB：In that case，I think the 5：30 one on Friday，pleaseA：Ill just check Sorry，that showing is fully booked 2B：Eryes，pleaseIf you couldA：Yes，there are seats for the 8 oclock showingDo you want them？B：Yes，pleaseA：3B：Jacob BlackIts 6358 7102 4A：You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 pmtoday to ten minutes before the start of the film on FridayB：Thank youA：5 Goodbye八、词汇考察（分A、B、C三节，共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）26（5分）（兰州）读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词（1）Pass me the（盐），pleaseI need it for my soup（2）Can you help me（翻译） this English poem into Chinese？（3）We must teach children how to go（横穿） the road safely（4）He doesnt like crowded places，because the air isnt usually（新鲜的）（5）（尽管） the athlete tried his best in the marathon，he didnt get any prizes27（5分）（兰州）根据句意，用括号内所给词的合适形式填空（1）The Olympic Winter Games is the（one） time for Russia to host such games（2）Plant VSZombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game，whats（you）？（3）Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but Im interested in who will work（hard）（4）Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on（children） Day（5）The leaders believed（strong） that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves28（5分）（兰州）用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空（1）Look!The Greens（play） games together in the parkWhat a happy family!（2）Why not consider（do） it in another way？Maybe youll succeed（3）He（wake） up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning（4）You cant expect（learn） a foreign language in such a short time（5）Driving after drinking wine（not allow） in China按规定完毕句子(分A、B两节，共l5空；每空l分，满分l5分)29（9分）（兰州）句型转换（1）Tom said，“We will go back tomorrow morning“（改为间接引语） Tom said theycome back the next morning（2）My father likes noodles better than rice（改为同义句） My fathernoodlesrice（3）Frank moved to Lanzhou in （对画线部分提问）did Frank move to Lanzhou？（4）I really dont know what I can do to help her out（改为简朴句） I really dont know whatto help her out（5）Please take good care of my pet，？（改为反义疑问句）30（9分）（兰州）根据所给汉语提示完毕下列句子（1）有时候，直到贵重的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正结识到它的价值所在 Sometimes，you wont know the true value of a momentit becomes a memory（2）青少年应当敢于质疑 Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions（3）尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会获得进步 Try your best，and youll make progress sooner or（4）据报道，兰州将于9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节 Itsthat the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festivalin September，（5）你需要在完毕作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误 Youto check carefully formistakes after writing the composition书面体现(满分l5分)31（15分）（兰州）学会自我保护是青少年需要具有的一种意识和能力请根据如下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？“为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应当如何自我保护规定：句子构造精确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章构造连贯甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题解析一、听力1（20分）【考点】信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单选（共17小题：每题l分，满分17分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一种最佳答案2（1分）【考点】冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】她喜欢弹钢琴，她的哥哥喜欢打篮球【解答】答案D 定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，根据核心词piano和basketball，结合句意及选项构造，故选D【点评】此题考察冠词的用法做题时抓住核心词，结合已有的有关冠词的知识储藏选出对的答案，要学生一定要记牢某些冠词的使用规则，例如什么地方加the，什么地方不加the等3（1分）【考点】专有名词菁优网版权所有【分析】造纸是中国古代的四大发明之一【解答】答案：C The car，汽车； The train，火车； Papermaking，造纸术； The computer，电脑，根据one of the four great inventions of ancient China“中国四大发明之一”，造纸术是国内的四大发明之一，故选C【点评】这个题目是考察专有名词Papermaking（造纸术）的，只要仔细翻译好句子，并可以懂得四大发明即可答对4（1分）【考点】基数词；序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】请翻到第十页，阅读第二个故事【解答】B 基数词表达顺序的时候，词的顺序是：名词加基数词；序数词表顺序，词的顺序是：the+序数词+名词故选B【点评】要注意序数词和基数词表顺序的时候不同用法5（1分）（兰州）【考点】选择疑问句菁优网版权所有【分析】莎莉，你用长发还是短发？长发【解答】【答案】C A、B是一般疑问句的回答方式，故排除D不在选择范畴之内，故选C【点评】此类题目要注意和一般疑问句的回答是不同的，绝对不能用yes或no来回答，两个选项中提供的选择哪一种就要用哪一种来回答6（1分）【考点】情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：先完毕作业，然后你可以上网半小时【解答】答案：Ccan，能，会need，需要be able to能，可以，may，也许根据 youllsurf the Internet for half an hour，可知在这里will是情态动词，背面跟动词的话应当用动词原形，在这里be able to是可以的意思故选C【点评】本题考察了情态动词的用法做题时，对题意和选项的各个单词的意思弄清晰是解答这种题型的核心在这里注意情态动词背面应当跟动词原形7（1分）（兰州）【考点】定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】I didnt see you last nightWhere did you go？我昨晚没见到你，你去哪儿了？I went to see a movie called Coming Home which was directed by Zhang Yimou我去看了一种叫回家的电影，是张艺谋导演的【解答】答案：D who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 根据 a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou本句中先行词是movie，是定语从句的主语，指物，故选用which，故选：D【点评】本题重要考察定语从句，做此类题目时，应当注意根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言重要考察先行词是物，作主语，故引导词应当是which8（1分）【考点】批示代词菁优网版权所有【分析】鲍勃，你看到那边的那些男孩们了吗？那些是我的表兄弟们让我们过去和她们打个招呼吧【解答】B this这，这个；those那，那些；that那，那个；these这，这些this和that是单数，these和those是复数由over there可知是在比较远的地方，根据are，可知要用those，意为“那些”故选B【点评】在句子中有某些决定我们选什么的核心词，我们要善于发现这些核心词9（1分）（兰州）【考点】动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】谁准时达到的车站？我先到的！事实上，我早到5分钟【解答】答案：C was，is（am）的过去式；reached，reach的过去式，达到；did，助动词do（does）的过去式；do，助动词；根据句子中的信息，“I arrived there 5minutes earlier”可知，“我是准时达到的”；有时为了避免句子反复，常可以采用省略形式，即用did替代前面的动词；此处其实是替代的行为动词reached，且为过去式，故选C【点评】掌握某些常用句型的体现是解答该题的核心，认真读句子，根据所给信息揣测出该句句意，然后通过对选项的分析作出对的解答10（1分）（兰州）【考点】it的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】比尔觉得有必要与朋友共同工作，分享不同的观点【解答】答案：A 此题中宾语“to work with friends and share different ideas”太长，一般状况下用it当做形式宾语，故选A【点评】此类用法尚有：sbfind/believe+it+to do sth固然it 还可以做形式主语：It is good for us to eat healthy food every day目的重要是为了避免“头重脚轻”主语过长的现象11（1分）【考点】情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：隔壁一定是一种女孩在唱歌难道你没有听见她美妙的歌声吗？【解答】答案：A根据Cant you hear her beautiful voice？推测出一定是个女孩，因此排除掉CD，再根据There，可知此句考察的是there be构造，因此B构造不对故选A【点评】本题考察了情态动词的用法在这里用情态动词表推测，must be一定是，也许性很大；may be也许是，也许性不是很大12（1分）（兰州）【考点】动词时态菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：她正在听英语节目，而她父母在看电视【解答】答案：D根据She _ to an English program while her parents _TV，在这里while是当的时候，它引导一种时间状语从句，并且主句和从句所示的动作应当都正在进行，并且时态方面也应当保持一致，在这里所使用的时态是过去进行时，表达过去某个时间正在进行的动作或行为，构造为were或was+Ving形式故选D【点评】本题考察了动词的时态问题做题时，注意观测句子中与否有能判断句子时态的标志性的单词，本题应注意while的用法13（1分）【考点】复合形容词菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：这座桥有多长？300米长【解答】C根据how long可知，问的是桥的长度，300米meter变复数meters，排除D，A.300meterlong 用于修饰背面的名词，B.300meters long构造不对，故选C【点评】本题重要考察数字+单位+名词表达长度的用法，运用排除法即可选出14（1分）（兰州）【考点】宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你问过教师明天上午我们何时何地会面了吗？【解答】答案：B 根据Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning？再结合选项，可知：asked the teacher背面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应当是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除C，D；根据tomorrow morning，可知宾语从句应当用一般将来时态，故排除A，故选：B【点评】重要考察宾语从句，一定注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的核心！就本题而言重要考察宾语从句的时态和语序15（1分）（兰州）【考点】一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】兰州人不久乐，一种现代化的地铁将在几年内完毕【解答】答案：B 根据a modem subway in severa