现在完成进行时

Ive been living with a shadow overhead Ive been sleeping with a cloud above my bed Ive been lonely for so long Trapped in the past,I just cant seem to move on Ive been hiding all my hopes and dreams away Just in case I ever need them again someday Ive been setting aside time To clear a little space in the corners of my mind The Present Perfect Continuous Tense（现在完成进行时）have/has +been +doingIve been watching but the stars refuse to shineIve been searching but I just dont see the signsI know that its out thereTheres gotta be something for my soul somewhereIve been looking for someone to shed some lightNot somebody just to get me through the nightI could use some directionAnd Im open to your suggestionsWay back into love1)1)构成构成:have/has+been+doing2)2)它的肯定、否定及疑问形式：它的肯定、否定及疑问形式：肯定句肯定句:I have been working.She has been working.否定句否定句:I have not been working.He has not been working.现在完成进行时的概念现在完成进行时的概念疑问句疑问句:Have I been working?Has she been working?现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时的用法1 1 总结：表示过去的动作总结：表示过去的动作持续到现在持续到现在并有可能并有可能持续下去持续下去.broadcasted 1984futurenowbroadcastbroadcastCCTV _ _ _ English programs since 1984.has been broadcastingThe Chinese _ _ _ paper for two thousand years.have been makingMy daughter _ _ _ (dance)for ten minutes.has been dancingtranslation:1 小兔子已跳了三个小时啦！小兔子已跳了三个小时啦！The rabbit have been jumping for three hours.2 小猫一直在听音乐。小猫一直在听音乐。The cat has been listening to music all the time.4 4 妈妈一整天都在做家务。妈妈一整天都在做家务。Mom has been doing housework all day.The child has been playing on the swing all the afternoon 3 3 孩子一下午都在荡秋千。孩子一下午都在荡秋千。总结规律：表示动作从过去某时开始，总结规律：表示动作从过去某时开始，刚刚结束刚刚结束My clothes are wet.I have been working in the rain.用法二用法二表示一个近期内时表示一个近期内时断时续，重复发生断时续，重复发生的动作的动作You have been saying that for five years.总结规律：总结规律：用法三用法三4.4.表达较重的感情色彩表达较重的感情色彩What have you been doing to my dictionary?Fill in the blanks(填空）填空）1、He is dead drunk.He _ _ _ (drink)with his friends.2、He _ _ _(write)articles to the newspapers and magazines since he become a teacher.3、Too much _ _ _ （happen)today.has been drinkinghas been writinghas been happening现在完成时现在完成进行 pastfuturenowdid dohave done pastfuturenowdid dohave been doing do现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时comparison现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时动作已动作已完成完成动作在迄今为止的一段时动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经间内曾经延续进行和目前延续进行和目前还在进行还在进行强调动作的强调动作的结果或影响结果或影响强调动作强调动作持续进行持续进行比较一：Li Jia _ (read)a book about Stonehenge.(She finished reading the book.)Li Jia _(read)a book about Stonehenge.(She is still reading the book.)has read has been reading比较二：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显比较生动，有时含有明显的的感情色彩感情色彩，而，而现在完成时现在完成时往往往往只说明只说明一一个个事实事实，一种，一种影响影响或或结果结果。试比较：试比较：Whos been eating my apples？Whos eaten my apples？(1)(1)有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。(2)(2)进行时态表示进行时态表示“苹果未被全部吃光苹果未被全部吃光”(1)(1)只是希望回答一个问题。只是希望回答一个问题。(2)(2)完成时态表示完成时态表示“苹果一个不剩了苹果一个不剩了”总结规律：总结规律：比较三：_have you been swimming in the lake?_ have you swum in the lake?A.How longB.How many times His father has died.(for 2 years)The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)The twins have joined the army.(since they are 18years old)My teacher has just left Nanjing.(for 3 days)His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/been in the army since they are 18years old.My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 daysForm:have/has been doing注意：不用被动语态 1.Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years,I dont know how long it will last.(2012安徽卷）安徽卷）A.have been working B.had worked C.were working D.are working 2.There is so much snow these days,isnt there?Yes,it _ for a few days.A.was snowing B.has been snowing C.had been snowing D.snowed3.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written Make some sentences using the present perfect tense.Competition Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to considerReview链接高考链接高考 1.Where have you been?We _ for you everywhere.A.look B.were looking C.have been looking D.had been looked2.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written 1.The telephone _(ring)for quite a while.Why _anyone_(answer)it?2.They _(practise)the song of welcome to Beijing for some time now,but they still _(not get)it righthas been ringing have not got has not answered have been practising 妙手填词妙手填词 1.A:-I am sorry I _(keep)you waiting so long.B:-It is all right.I _(read)the newspapers.2.The CCTV _(broadcast)English programmers ever since 1977.用现在完成时和完成进行填空用现在完成时和完成进行填空:have kepthave been readinghas been broadcasting9Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her now？Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned2.Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(09浙江浙江)Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasingIve been living with a shadow overhead Ive been sleeping with a cloud above my bed Ive been lonely for so long Trapped in the past,I just cant seem to move on Ive been hiding all my hopes and dreams away Just in case I ever need them again someday Ive been setting aside time To clear a little space in the corners of my mind