广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(解析版)

广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21The Metropolitan Museum of Art，more commonly known asthe Met，located in New York City，is the largest art museum in the United StatesIts impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works，divided among seventeen specialized departmentsIt is among the most visited art museums in the worldThe main building is one of the worlds largest art galleriesOn March 18，the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum，greatly enriching the museums modern and uptodate art programThe Mots permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts （ 史前古器物），paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European mastersIt also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African，Asian，Oceanic，Indian and Islamic artVisitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes，as well as antique weapons from around the globeThe Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870It is the result of a project between businessmen，financier and influential thinkers of the dayThey all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American peopleThat dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.187221what is special about the Met？AIts nameBIts collectionCIts buildingDIts location22What do we know about the Mets collections？AThey are from European mastersBThey mainly come from EuropeCThey are about antique weaponsDThey cover arts of different times23Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built？ATo show the ownerspride in its large sizeBTo invest and make more money in the futureCTo offer art education to the American peopleDTo bring the worldwide artistsdream into reality24Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well，a secret plan has already been laid out for her deathA code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the governmentWhile the death of George VI was signalled by the words Hyde Park Cornerto stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the newsthe equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II isLondon Bridge is downThe Prime Minister at the time will be woken，if not already awake，and informed by civil servants thatLondon Bridge is downThese words will signify the Queen has passed away，and Operation London Bridgea highlyorganised set of arrangementsis to startThe Foreign Offices Global Response Centre，located at an undisclosed location in London，will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of stateAfter this，the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth （英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decadesIt will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public，with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as wellThis marks a break from the longheld tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deathsWhats more，while George VIs death was not announced until four hours after he died，news of the Queens death will be far more instantA footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates，while the official palace website will featurejust one page，letting out the news on a dark background24What are the code words for the Queens death？AHyde Park ComerBBuckingham PalaceCLondon Bridge is downDOperation London Bridge25Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately？AThe Queen once served thereBThe Queen also governs themCThe Queen is the former headDThe Queen is the symbolic head26Who used to let out the news of royal deaths？AThe BBCBA footmanCCivil servantsDWorld leaders27What will people know from the footmans notice？AA secret plan has a codeBGeorge VI is alive againCThe Prime Minister is wokenDThe Queen has passed away28I was five years old when my little brother，Murk，was bornLooking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrivedI held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to checkI do not remember that feeling nowBeing the first child in the family，I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques onI was their guinea pigMark was always the happy one，the joker，the one who won because of my battles with my parentsAfter too many fights，I declared war on MarkWe were now enemiesAll l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brotherThusI made his life a miseryI teased，tricked，embarrassed，and fought with himoften leaving him in floods of tearsOur little sister was born when I was 11and instantly she and Mark could not be separatedThey pushed me asideWas this because I was becoming a monster，or did I grow into an uglier greeneyed monster because they loved each other so much？Thankfully，Mark quickly grew tall and strong，and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed （流血）It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroadThe hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed inDespite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detailI would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgivenessBut I prefer to remember the hurtDuring all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking28How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother？AWorriedBExcitedCSurprisedDdisappointed29Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy？AShe didnt like her brotherBShed like to be a monsterCShe used to be illtreatedDShe did so out of jealousy30When did the writers hatred of her brother disappear？AAt the birth of her sisterBAt the start of their cold warCWhen she studied abroadDWhen the bloodshed ended31What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage？AShe felt regretful for what she had doneBShe was never forgiven by her brotherCShe was looking for more forgivenessDShe suffered much abuse from her brother32Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experienceVR technologyYou may have entered one out of curiosity，or you may think it is just another piece of useless technologyWhatever your opinion，VR，or virtual （虚拟的） reality，is going to become a big part of our lives very soonsaw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR，including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VRAll of them offer an exciting look at the new realitiesand opportunities that VR bringsThese，however，are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strengthAnd looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes offFor a start，using VR will become more normal in Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsetsThe idea of VR will stop being a scifi （sciencefiction） idea，and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imaginationsaid Andrew，a designer at US VR Company，SurviosIt is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and reallife fields like fashion and filmFor example，to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show，fans will no longer have to go along in the fleshInstead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at homeYou can also expect VR mirrors and fittingrooms sooner rather than laterThis is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiencessaid Roy DeYoung from USbased marketing agency，PMXAs time goes on，there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technologyIt will simply be a discussion of when32Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences？ATo collect shoppersopinionsBTo meet the demands of shoppersCTo entertain shoppers with new technologyDTo introduce the new technology to shoppers33What does the underlined phrasein the fleshmean？Ain person Bin time Cin line Din order34What can we know about VR products from the passage？AThey are not expensive at presentBThey are being used almost everywhereCThey will meet more personal demandsDThey wont be accepted for many years35What may be the best title for I lie passage？AVR Is Becoming Real BVR Mirror Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Meets our Life Goal第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项36Entrepreneurship （创业） is a long game with joys and hardshipsHere are a few things you can do right now to get betterTip l：（36）Many entrepreneurs agree that creating shortterm and longterm goals is the key to successWrite down your goals for the next year or more（37） But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve themTip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply（38） Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie； meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the processTip 3：Be a master at social mediaBecoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreamsUsing social media，youll reach a global audienceBy growing and managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand（39）Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of successThey may seem insignificant now，but when youre successyoull appreciate the role they played（40） Looking back，youll be proud of your smart choicesACreate manageable goalsBWrite down shortterm goalsCAnd success is likely to followDSocial media is essential to entrepreneurshipEIt is important to learn what gets you excitedFIt may take some time to tick off all the points on your listGYoull be glad you took the time to win the game properly第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空60Many years ago，three soldiers，hungry and tired of battle，arrived at a small villageThe villagers，suffering a poor harvest and years of war，quickly（41）the food they ownedThey met the three at the village square，（42）about the lack of foodThe first soldier then approached the village elders，Your tired fields have left you （43）to share，so we shall share what we have：the （44）of how to make soup from （45）Naturally the villagers became （46）and soon a fire was put to the villagers greatest pot as the soldiers carefully （47） three stonesNow this will be a fine soupsaid the second soldier（48）some salt and parsley （西芹） would make it more wonderful!A woman（49），crying What luck!I remember Ive got some at home!Off she ran，（50）with a handful of parsleyAs the pot boiled on，carrots，beef and cream had soon （51）their way into the pot before everyone set out to（52）The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night，（53）by the meal and their （54） endsThe next morning，they awoke to （55） the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheeseYou have given us the greatest （56）said an elder，and we shall never forget itThe third soldier turned to the （57），and said，There is no secret but one thing is （58）：it is only by （59） that we may make a feastAnd off the（60）wandered，down the road to their next destination41Aate upBgave awayChidDsold42AcaringBthinkingCjokingDcomplaining43AnothingBanythingCa littleDa lot44AimportanceBsecretCproblemDmatter45ApotsBbreadCstonesDcream46AcuriousBscaredCworriedDcontent47Apicked upBdropped inCchoseDcollected48Aas ifBin caseCsinceDbut49Abacked offBbroke downCjumped upDstepped away50AreturningBleavingCdealingDtrading51AfoughtBtellCfoundDlost52A workBfeastCtalkDplay53ArefreshedBalarmedCannoyedDamused54AwellinformedBnewlymadeChardearnedDlonglost55AkeepBrecognizeCexpectDdiscover56AanswerBhopeCgiftDadvice57AcrowdBfamilyCstrangersDcompanions58AfunnyBdoubtfulCdifferentDcertain59AentertainingBsharingCappreciatingDdonating60AvillagersBeldersClocalsDsoldiers第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式61Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a twoyearold girl can be really challengingOne spring afternoon，we went to one of the grocer （61） （store） nearby to buy some food for dinnerThere was no sign of rain，and the store was just around the corner，（62） we went there without an umbrellaHowever，we were about （63） （leave） the store when the rain came in full forceIt seemed that the streets would be flooded （64） water within minutesI noticed a young Chinese couple staring at （65） （we） when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to changeI figured they were （66）（probable） wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rainBut as we crossed the street（67） woman offered me her umbrellaI told her I couldnt take it when it was clearly starting to stormShe insisted and handed it to me as she （68） （hurry） off with her husbandThough（69） （catch） in the ruin unexpectedly，we still treasured the memory and will always recall the （70） （warm） and kindness of the Chinese couple第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错71It has been several week since I came to my new schoolIt was a clean，beautiful and modern one，with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroomAll the teachers are friendly and kindlyAmong them，I like my English teacher best，who is enthusiastic but popular with usHe is also strict to usHe teaches us in an unusual wayBesides，he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in classAll my classmates works hardWere enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future第二节 书面体现（满分25分）81假定你是李华，你们班级的节目哈姆雷特（Hamlet）将参与下个月学校英语文化节话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教MrHurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请她予以你有关的指引注意：1词数100左右：2可合适增长细节，以使行文连贯：3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好Dear MrHurst，Yours，LiHua广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷参照答案与试题解析第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21The Metropolitan Museum of Art，more commonly known asthe Met，located in New York City，is the largest art museum in the United StatesIts impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works，divided among seventeen specialized departmentsIt is among the most visited art museums in the worldThe main building is one of the worlds largest art galleriesOn March 18，the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum，greatly enriching the museums modern and uptodate art programThe Mots permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts （ 史前古器物），paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European mastersIt also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African，Asian，Oceanic，Indian and Islamic artVisitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes，as well as antique weapons from around the globeThe Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870It is the result of a project between businessmen，financier and influential thinkers of the dayThey all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American peopleThat dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20.187221what is special about the Met？BAIts nameBIts collectionCIts buildingDIts location22What do we know about the Mets collections？DAThey are from European mastersBThey mainly come from EuropeCThey are about antique weaponsDThey cover arts of different times23Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built？CATo show the ownerspride in its large sizeBTo invest and make more money in the futureCTo offer art education to the American peopleDTo bring the worldwide artistsdream into reality【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读【分析】本文属于阐明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们简介了大都会艺术博物馆，俗称碰见，它是美国最大的艺术博物馆【解答】21B 推理判断题，根据第一段Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works，divided among seventeen specialized departments可知 Met中的收藏是特别的，故选B22D 细节理解题，根据第二段The Mots permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts （ 史前古器物），paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters可知Met涵盖了不同步代的艺术，故选D23C 细节理解题，根据最后一段They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people可知建造这个博物馆是为了向美国人民提供艺术教育，故选C24Despite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well，a secret plan has already been laid out for her deathA code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the governmentWhile the death of George VI was signalled by the words Hyde Park Cornerto stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the newsthe equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II isLondon Bridge is downThe Prime Minister at the time will be woken，if not already awake，and informed by civil servants thatLondon Bridge is downThese words will signify the Queen has passed away，and Operation London Bridgea highlyorganised set of arrangementsis to startThe Foreign Offices Global Response Centre，located at an undisclosed location in London，will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of stateAfter this，the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth （英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decadesIt will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public，with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as wellThis marks a break from the longheld tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deathsWhats more，while George VIs death was not announced until four hours after he died，news of the Queens death will be far more instantA footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates，while the official palace website will featurejust one page，letting out the news on a dark background24What are the code words for the Queens death？CAHyde Park ComerBBuckingham PalaceCLondon Bridge is downDOperation London Bridge25Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately？BAThe Queen once served thereBThe Queen also governs themCThe Queen is the former headDThe Queen is the symbolic head26Who used to let out the news of royal deaths？AAThe BBCBA footmanCCivil servantsDWorld leaders27What will people know from the footmans notice？DAA secret plan has a codeBGeorge VI is alive againCThe Prime Minister is wokenDThe Queen has passed away【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读【分析】本文重要讲述了在英国，王室成员的逝去是有一定的暗语来表达的，以及该消息的发布方式【解答】24C 细节题根据文章内容While the death of George VI was signalled by the words Hyde Park Cornerto stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the newsthe equivalent （相等的）word for Queen Elizabeth II isLondon Bridge is down由此可知，女王的死亡的暗语是London Bridge is down，结合选项，故选C